A multilayer protective covering can protect a surface from lightning strikes. The covering includes a bottom conductive layer affixed to the surface and having a first opening that is aligned with a grounding connection so that the grounding connection is exposed through first opening and not in contact with the bottom conductive layer. The covering also includes a dielectric layer affixed to the bottom conductive layer and having second opening aligned with the grounding connection so that the grounding connection is exposed through second opening and not in contact with the dielectric layer. The covering additionally includes a top conductive layer affixed to the dielectric layer and covering the grounding connection. The top conductive layer directs electrical current from a lightning strike on the surface to the grounding connection.

The invention is directed to a rotor blade for a wind turbine. The rotor blade has a rotor blade main body which delimits a rotor blade cavity. A rotor blade tip is connected fixedly to the rotor blade main body. The rotor blade tip has a drainage bore which is coupled fluidically to the rotor blade cavity and which is open toward a suction side surface of the rotor blade tip, so that, via the drainage bore, fluid from the rotor blade cavity drains to the outside at the suction side surface of the rotor blade tip. The invention is also directed to a rotor blade tip.

A wind turbine rotor blade including a blade tip, a blade root, the root defining a z-axis of a right-handed coordinate system, a shell having a leading edge, a trailing edge, a pressure side, a suction side, and, at a longitudinal position close to the tip, an aerodynamic profile with a chord and a profile height. The chord defines a y-axis. The profile height defines an x-axis. A carrying structure including a shear web connects the pressure and suction side. The blade has a prebend towards the pressure side such that the tip is offset from the z-axis along the x-axis. The blade has a sweep towards the trailing edge such that the tip is offset from the z-axis along the direction of the y-axis. The shear web defines a plane including the z-axis or has a constant distance therefrom and is inclined relative to the x-axis.

A vertical axis wind turbine (2) includes a vertical rotation shaft (3a) and a plurality of vertical blades (5) arranged around the rotation shaft and attached to the rotation shaft through an arm (6a, 6b). Each of the blades (5) includes a blade main part (5a) and blade-tip inclined parts (5b) extending from upper and lower ends of the blade main part (5a) toward the rotation shaft (3a). Each of the blade-tip inclined parts (5b) has a smaller thickness than a thickness of the blade main part (5a). A wind power generating device (1) includes a vertical axis wind turbine (2) having the above configuration and a generator (3).

Provided is a rotor blade of a wind turbine, wherein the rotor blade includes a trailing edge section with a trailing edge and a leading-edge section with a leading-edge, a root section with a root and a tip section with a tip, a shell which defines the outer shape of the rotor blade and a cavity which is confined by the shell, and a lightning protection system with an internal down conductor extending from the root section of the rotor blade to the tip section of the rotor blade, wherein the internal down conductor is connectable at the root section to a grounding system of the remainder of the wind turbine and at the tip section to at least one tip lightning receptor which is positioned at the surface of the rotor blade. In addition, the rotor blade comprises an electrically insulating tip part.

The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for measuring deflection of blades of a wind turbine. Examples include a light emitting and collection device mounted to the nacelle and configured to emit light in a direction within a substantially vertical plane. Examples include a method for operating a wind turbine including emitting light above a hub, receiving the light when reflected by a blade of the wind turbine, and, if the level of blade deflection is above a threshold, reducing blade loading of the blade before the blade reaches a vertically downward position. Examples include a method for monitoring deflection of a rotor blade of a wind turbine comprising emitting a light sheet, collecting reflections of the emitted light, and determining deflection of the rotor blade by determining a time during which the blade reflects the emitted light sheet.

A rotor blade for a wind turbine has a rotor blade root defining a reference plane for attachment to a hub. Adjacent to the rotor blade root is a profile region extending to the rotor blade tip. In the profile region, the rotor blade has a blade profile defining a chord. The chord angle between the reference plane and the chord increases over the entire profile region, from the rotor blade root towards the rotor blade tip.

A wind turbine blade and a method of manufacturing a wind turbine blade is disclosed. The wind turbine blade includes a tip blade segment and a root blade segment extending in opposite directions from a chord-wise joint, where each of the tip blade segment and the root blade segment includes a pressure side shell member and a suction side shell member. Further, wind turbine blade includes a beam structure. The beam structure includes a first section, where the first section is received at a receiving section of the root blade segment and a second section disposed in the tip blade segment and extending at an angle with respect to the first section, such that at least a portion of the tip blade segment is disposed outwardly with respect to a blade axis.

A lightning protection subsystem for a wind blade is presented. The lightning protection subsystem includes one or more conductive segments, where each of the one or more conductive segments include a conductor and a coupling portion, where the coupling portion is configured to secure the one or more conductive segments to an edge of the wind blade. Further, the one or more conductive segments form an elongated lightning conducting path along at least a portion of the length of the edge, at an outer surface of the wind blade.

A wind turbine blade assembly, includes a wind turbine blade and a lightning protection system including an internal down conductor inside the wind turbine blade and multiple air termination devices having a receptor, which is electrically conductively coupled to the down conductor, wherein the length of the wind turbine blade assembly is divided into a first part having the internal down conductor and spanning from the blade root to at least one first air termination device and a second part spanning from the first air termination device to the assembly tip, wherein the lightning protection system further includes a second air termination device in the second part, and an external, electrically conductive strip extending between a pair of a first and a second air termination devices in the second part and being electrically conductively coupled to their receptors.