A hydroelectric power generation system includes at least one penstock extending through the sea floor a predetermined depth into the ground below the sea floor, a turbine connected to an underground distal end of each of the at least one penstock, and an underground reservoir to collect seawater flowing down through the at least one penstock and the connected turbine. The hydroelectric power generation system may be part of a distributed hydroelectric power generation system which includes a plurality of hydroelectric power generation systems, the distributed hydroelectric power generation system additionally including an underground reservoir to collect seawater flowing down through all of the penstocks and connected turbines in the plurality of hydroelectric power systems.

Techniques for controlling the yaw of a wind turbine system by controlling a plurality of yaw drive actuators. Based on a requested motor speed reference as an input signal, and a mean motor speed reference as a feedback signal, the method determines a required motor torque reference as an output signal for the plurality of yaw drive actuators. The plurality of yaw drive actuators rotates a nacelle or a structure comprising a plurality of nacelles such that an even load distribution is provided for the plurality of yaw drive actuators.

The invention concerns a method for coupling a hydroelectric power plant in a turbine mode to a grid, in order to generate power for a grid, said hydroelectric power plant comprising at least a first hydroelectric unit (10) and a second hydroelectric unit (100), each provided with a runner (6) mechanically coupled to a shaft line (8) and to a generator, a distributor (4) comprising guide vanes to control a flow of water to said runner, said hydroelectric power plant further comprising a variable frequency drive (20), the method comprising: a) starting the rotation of at least said first hydroelectric unit (10) and said second hydroelectric unit (100); b) connecting the variable frequency drive (20) to the generator of the first hydroelectric unit (10) and to the grid and stabilizing the speed of the first hydroelectric unit c) connecting the first hydroelectric unit (10) to the grid and disconnecting the generator of the first hydroelectric unit from the variable frequency drive (20); d) connecting said variable frequency drive (20) to the generator of the second hydroelectric unit (100) and to the grid and stabilizing the speed of the second. hydroelectric unit; e) connecting the second hydroelectric unit (100) to the grid and disconnecting the generator of the second hydroelectric unit from said variable frequency drive (20).

A buoyant offshore renewable energy system mounting platform is provided for positioning a renewable energy device in a body of water, the body of water comprising a surface and a bed, the platform comprising a framework, comprising at least three vertexes, and at least one mooring member for positioning the platform relative to the surface and bed of the body of water. Each of the at least three vertexes having at least one buoyancy member. The buoyancy member preferably comprising a plurality of buoyancy units wherein at least one of the buoyancy members comprises a renewable energy device selected from: a renewable energy convertor; a renewable energy harnessing apparatus; a renewable energy processing apparatus; a renewable energy storing apparatus; a renewable energy data capture apparatus; a data storing apparatus.

An energy conversion device for converting water energy, in some cases water energy from waves and/or a flow such as an ocean current, into electric energy, comprises at least one rotor having a rotor rotational axis, the alignment of which is in some cases fixed by a supporting frame, and a flow housing which comprises a rotor shell which surrounds the rotor radially to the rotor rotational axis.

A system and method for generating electricity from a flowing fluid, the system comprising a smart flow concentrator including an energy harvester, and a central computer and control system for controlling the operation of the smart flow concentrator and of the energy harvester. The energy harvester includes a drive foil section including a plurality of drive foils configured to generate electricity from the fluid flow passing through the smart flow concentrator.

A linear, universal modular absorber for wave energy conversion having a linear module incorporating two subassemblies: an actuated subassembly and a reference subassembly. The linear module contains a direct drive linear machine for converting linear mechanical motion into electrical energy. The linear module may be used between any two oscillating mechanical bodies, exploiting their relative motion, and adapting to the mechanical characteristics of the larger system in which it is deployed.

A hydroelectric apparatus includes multiple propellers to be driven by a hydraulic current, a generating module and a transmission arranged between the propellors and the generating module. Thus, the rotation of the propellors is convertible into electricity. The transmission is used to change a rotational speed of the set of propellers. The propellors are able to float on water in a canal without affecting the performance of the canal. The number of the propellors is large to produce a large torque to increase the power of the hydroelectric apparatus so that the electricity can be supplied to the public. Moreover, the small size of the hydroelectric apparatus renders the hydroelectric apparatus inexpensive and environmentally friendly.

The present invention relates to the utilization of wave energy and its conversion into operating motion of an electrical energy generating system. The system for generation of electrical energy through the conversion of aquatic wave motion includes floating bodies and a constant rotation mechanism, which converts the two-way linear motion of an inflexible transmission shaft or a flexible transmission shafts into one-way rotation of an output shaft of the constant rotation mechanism. This mechanism allows utilization of wave energy in two directions caused by the rise and fall of waves. The output shaft of the constant rotation mechanism is coupled to a force multiplier that is further coupled to a generator which generates electrical energy. Constant rotation mechanism can be driven by inflexible transmission shaft pivotally coupled to the floating bodies at one end, and the other end to an input gear of the constant rotation mechanism. Depending on the height of the wave and the wavelength, various constructions of floating bodies are used. Certain floating bodies are designed for the waves of a smaller amplitude and smaller wavelength, while other floating bodies are designed for bigger amplitude and bigger wavelength.

The present invention relates to a power generation apparatus and, more specifically, to a freely-controlled power generation apparatus configured so as to generate electric power while being freely controlled under optimal conditions, since a cylinder body for supporting screws submerged under water is elevated by buoyancy or rotated according to the flow of the water.