A fluid circuit includes a pressure fluid source configured to supply pressure fluid, multiple actuators connected to the pressure fluid source , a direction switching valve configured to switch a supply destination of the pressure fluid supplied from the pressure fluid source , and a discharge amount control mechanism configured to control the output pressure of the pressure fluid source such that a pressure difference ΔP between the output pressure of the pressure fluid source and the maximum load pressure of the load pressures of the multiple actuators reaches a target value ΔPt. The fluid circuit further includes an accumulator configured to accumulate part of return fluid from the actuators.

A hydraulic excavator 1 includes an engine 16, a main hydraulic pump 17 driven by the engine 16, a plurality of hydraulic actuators driven with pressure oil discharged from the main hydraulic pump 17, a plurality of flow rate control valves adapted to control the flow rate of pressure oil to be supplied from the main hydraulic pump 17 to the respective hydraulic actuators, a pilot hydraulic pump 18 adapted to supply pressure oil for driving the flow rate control valves, and a controller 15 configured to control the discharge flow rate of the pilot hydraulic pump 18. The controller 15 controls the discharge flow rate of the pilot hydraulic pump 18 such that it becomes equal to the sum of requested pilot flow rates determined in accordance with control commands for the respective flow rate control valves and a preset standby flow rate.

A fluid circuit includes a pressure fluid source configured to supply pressure fluid, multiple actuators connected to the pressure fluid source, a direction switching valve configured to switch a supply destination of the pressure fluid supplied from the pressure fluid source, and a discharge amount control mechanism configured to control the output pressure of the pressure fluid source such that a pressure difference ΔP between the output pressure of the pressure fluid source and the maximum load pressure of the load pressures of the multiple actuators reaches a target value ΔPt. The fluid circuit further includes an accumulator configured to accumulate part of return fluid from the actuators.

A hydraulic excavator is provided which can suppress the fuel consumption amount and improve the work efficiency by reducing the hydraulic pressure loss generated when a plurality of hydraulic actuators different in load are operated simultaneously. The hydraulic excavator includes a center bypass flow control valve that is arranged at the most downstream of a center bypass line and limits the flow rate of hydraulic fluid passing through the center bypass line in response to the operation amount of the second operation device in a case where a second operation device is operated, and a spool stroke limitation device that, in a case where a first operation device and the second operation device are operated simultaneously, limits the spool stroke amount of a second directional control valve in response to the operation amount of the first operation device in a state in which the spool stroke amount of a third directional control valve is controlled in response to the operation amount of the second operation device.

A hydraulic system of a construction machine includes: control valves interposed between a main pump and hydraulic actuators; and first solenoid proportional valves connected to pilot ports of the control valves. The hydraulic system further includes: a relief valve for the main pump, the relief valve including a pilot port; and a second solenoid proportional valve connected to the pilot port of the relief valve by a secondary pressure line and connected to an auxiliary pump by a primary pressure line. A switching valve including a pilot port connected to the secondary pressure line by a pilot line is interposed between the auxiliary pump and the first solenoid proportional valves.

A system for controlling hydraulic fluid flow within a work vehicle includes a load sense valve configured to adjust the pressure of a bleed flow within a load sense conduit. Moreover, the system includes a computing system configured to determine the pressure of the hydraulic fluid within the fluid supply conduit downstream of the flow control valve based on the data captured by a pressure sensor. Furthermore, the computing device is configured to control an operation of the load sense valve to selectively adjust the pressure of the bleed flow within the load sense conduit based on the determined pressure.

A hydraulic system of a construction machine includes: control valves interposed between a variable displacement main pump and hydraulic actuators; and first solenoid proportional valves connected to pilot ports of the control valves. The hydraulic system further includes: a regulator that changes a displacement of the main pump; and a second solenoid proportional valve connected to an auxiliary pump by a primary pressure line, the second solenoid proportional valve outputting a secondary pressure to the regulator through a secondary pressure line. A switching valve is interposed between the auxiliary pump and the first solenoid proportional valves, and includes a pilot port that is connected to the secondary pressure line by a pilot line.

A load sensing valve maintains a differential pressure at a set pressure by controlling a regulator in accordance with a differential pressure between a discharge pressure of a hydraulic pump and a load pressure of hydraulic actuators. A set pressure control device controls the set pressure. A controller controls the set pressure control device to reduce the set pressure more than when the work implement is being operated, when a predetermined determination condition that includes the work implement not being operated is satisfied.

A hydraulic system includes first and second valve assemblies connected to a common pump. The first valve assembly includes a main valve housed inside a manifold. A pressure compensator valve maintains a constant pressure drop across a variable orifice of the main valve. A pressure limiter valve is in communication with the main valve and the pressure compensator valve, and allows an actuator connected to the first valve assembly to operate independently of the second valve assembly so that fluid flow to a work port of the first valve assembly is not interrupted by operation of the second valve assembly.

A hydraulic system for a working machine includes hydraulic actuators actuated with hydraulic fluid delivered from a hydraulic pump, and control valves each of which is shiftable among shift positions to control a flowrate of hydraulic fluid flowing to the corresponding hydraulic actuator. Each control valve includes an input port, an output port, and a flowrate reduction section. When the control valve is shifted to a reduction position, the flowrate reduction section reduces a flowrate of the hydraulic fluid entering the input port and outputs the flowrate-reduced hydraulic fluid to the output port. At least one of the control valves includes a flowrate increase section. When the control valve is shifted to an increase position, the flowrate increase section outputs the hydraulic fluid having entered the input port to the output port at a flowrate larger than that of hydraulic fluid output by the flowrate reduction section.