A method for fixing a plurality of workpieces via a hollow rivet element with an open setting end and a closed closing end. The method includes passing the rivet element through mutually aligned openings of the workpieces. The method also includes introducing a fluid, in particular air, under high pressure from the setting end of the rivet element in a hollow space of the rivet element. The method also includes plastically deforming and setting of the rivet element by the fluid at the closed closing end of the rivet element.

A method for fixing a plurality of workpieces via a hollow rivet element with an open setting end and a closed closing end. The method includes passing the rivet element through mutually aligned openings of the workpieces. The method also includes introducing a fluid, in particular air, under high pressure from the setting end of the rivet element in a hollow space of the rivet element. The method also includes plastically deforming and setting of the rivet element by the fluid at the closed closing end of the rivet element.

The invention is an expanding, anchoring screw, made of expandable polymer material. The screw shaft is hollow. After inserting screw in a material, by allowing two reagents to mix in the hollow shaft, and a polymerization chemical reaction to occur, the reagents increase in volume exerting pressure against the inner surface of the hollow shaft, expanding the shaft, and applying greater anchoring force against material in which the screw is inserted.

The invention is an expanding, anchoring screw, made of expandable polymer material. The screw shaft is hollow. After inserting screw in a material, by allowing two reagents to mix in the hollow shaft, and a polymerization chemical reaction to occur, the reagents increase in volume exerting pressure against the inner surface of the hollow shaft, expanding the shaft, and applying greater anchoring force against material in which the screw is inserted.

The invention is an expanding, anchoring screw, made of expandable polymer material. The screw shaft is hollow. After inserting screw in a material, by allowing two reagents to mix in the hollow shaft, and a polymerization chemical reaction to occur, the reagents increase in volume exerting pressure against the inner surface of the hollow shaft, expanding the shaft, and applying greater anchoring force against material in which the screw is inserted.

The invention relates to a joining element (10, 50, 70, 100, 130) for connection to at least one component layer (34, 62, 84, 112), comprising a head (12, 52) having a head supporting surface (16, 140) for abutment against a component layer and at least one drive feature (14), via which the joining element can be rotated. The joining element further comprises a shaft (17), which ends via a hole forming element (18, 54, 90, 106) in a point (38), wherein the length of the shaft, from the head supporting surface to the point, is shorter than five times the maximum shaft outer diameter (DMax), wherein the shaft has a holding region (H) for connection to the component layer. A removal region having a removal profile (20, 56, 72, 102, 134) extends on the shaft, subsequent to the holding region in the direction of the point (38), and the removal region starts spaced apart from the head supporting surface at a distance of at least once the maximum shaft outer diameter.

This invention provides a machine tool capable of easily and quickly attaching/detaching a tool holder while reliably holding the tool holder, including at least two clamp holes (211) that receive pins (203) extending through at least two through holes (202) provided in a tool holder (134), at least two tubular clamp sleeves (302) fitted in the at least two clamp holes (211), respectively, and each including a flexible trunk portion (321), a fluid encapsulating chamber that encapsulates a fluid, a channel extended from the fluid encapsulating chamber to an outer peripheral surface of the flexible trunk portion, and a pressure adjusting portion that adjusts a pressure of the fluid in the fluid encapsulating chamber, wherein a clamp fastening force is made to act on the pins (203) in synchronism with an increase or a decrease in the fluid pressure in the fluid encapsulating chamber.

This invention provides a machine tool capable of easily and quickly attaching/detaching a tool holder while reliably holding the tool holder, including at least two clamp holes (211) that receive pins (203) extending through at least two through holes (202) provided in a tool holder (134), at least two tubular clamp sleeves (302) fitted in the at least two clamp holes (211), respectively, and each including a flexible trunk portion (321), a fluid encapsulating chamber that encapsulates a fluid, a channel extended from the fluid encapsulating chamber to an outer peripheral surface of the flexible trunk portion, and a pressure adjusting portion that adjusts a pressure of the fluid in the fluid encapsulating chamber, wherein a clamp fastening force is made to act on the pins (203) in synchronism with an increase or a decrease in the fluid pressure in the fluid encapsulating chamber.

This invention provides a machine tool capable of easily and quickly attaching/detaching a tool holder while reliably holding the tool holder, including at least two clamp holes (211) that receive pins (203) extending through at least two through holes (202) provided in a tool holder (134), at least two tubular clamp sleeves (302) fitted in the at least two clamp holes (211), respectively, and each including a flexible trunk portion (321), a fluid encapsulating chamber that encapsulates a fluid, a channel extended from the fluid encapsulating chamber to an outer peripheral surface of the flexible trunk portion, and a pressure adjusting portion that adjusts a pressure of the fluid in the fluid encapsulating chamber, wherein a clamp fastening force is made to act on the pins (203) in synchronism with an increase or a decrease in the fluid pressure in the fluid encapsulating chamber.

This invention provides a machine tool capable of easily and quickly attaching/detaching a tool holder while reliably holding the tool holder, including at least two clamp holes (211) that receive pins (203) extending through at least two through holes (202) provided in a tool holder (134), at least two tubular clamp sleeves (302) fitted in the at least two clamp holes (211), respectively, and each including a flexible trunk portion (321), a fluid encapsulating chamber that encapsulates a fluid, a channel extended from the fluid encapsulating chamber to an outer peripheral surface of the flexible trunk portion, and a pressure adjusting portion that adjusts a pressure of the fluid in the fluid encapsulating chamber, wherein a clamp fastening force is made to act on the pins (203) in synchronism with an increase or a decrease in the fluid pressure in the fluid encapsulating chamber.