The reaction force output device includes a drive source configured to output power to an operation portion in a direction opposite to an operating direction thereof; and a clutch mechanism interposed between the operation portion and the drive source and configured to connect and disconnect transmission of the power to the operation portion, wherein the clutch mechanism includes a first rotating body connected to the drive source side and to which the power of the drive source is transmitted, a second rotating body connected to the operation portion side, disposed coaxially with the first rotating body and configured to be relatively rotatable with respect to the first rotating body, a clutch lever rotatably supported by the first rotating body, and a plurality of engagement portions disposed at the second rotating body in a circumferential direction thereof and engaged with the clutch lever.

A clutch or brake system for a torque transmission. The clutch or brake system includes a first rotatable unit connectable to an input or output, including at least one first abutment surface and a second rotatable unit connectable to an output or input, respectively, including at least one second abutment surface arranged for selectively engaging the first abutment surface. The first and second abutment surfaces are adapted to each other so as to allow disengaging under load. The system includes a third rotatable unit including at least one retaining member, the third unit being arranged for selectively being in a first rotational position or a second rotational position relative to the second rotatable unit, wherein the at least one retaining member in the first rotational position locks the at least one second abutment surface for rotationally coupling the second rotatable unit to the first rotatable unit.

A clutch or brake system for a torque transmission. The clutch or brake system includes a first rotatable unit connectable to an input or output, including at least one first abutment surface and a second rotatable unit connectable to an output or input, respectively, including at least one second abutment surface arranged for selectively engaging the first abutment surface. The first and second abutment surfaces are adapted to each other so as to allow disengaging under load. The system includes a third rotatable unit including at least one retaining member, the third unit being arranged for selectively being in a first rotational position or a second rotational position relative to the second rotatable unit, wherein the at least one retaining member in the first rotational position locks the at least one second abutment surface for rotationally coupling the second rotatable unit to the first rotatable unit.

A surgical instrument comprising an end effector is disclosed. The end effector comprises a surgical dissector. The surgical dissector can apply mechanical and/or electrosurgical energy to treated tissue.

The present disclosure provides a lock with a clutch driving mechanism, comprising a driving input portion, a dutch component, a dead bolt driving component, a latch bolt driving component, a first end of the driving input portion is driven, and the second end is connected to the clutch component; a first end of the dutch component is driven, a second end drive one of the dead bolt driving component and the latch bolt driving component, a first end of the latch bolt driving component is driven in the second direction, a second end opens the door. The mechanism can simply realize the keyless mechanical double locking of the dead bolt while the latch bolt still remains in the normally open mode without using the key every time when locking the dead bolt, that key or motor drive is used only when the dead bolt double locking is to be released.

The invention provides a locking device for preventing movement between two elements (11, 12) that are mounted to move relative to each other, the locking device including a lock (31) mounted to rotate relative to one of the elements in order to present successive angular positions for locking and for release in which the lock alternates between preventing and allowing relative movement between the two elements, the lock being constrained to rotate with a selector (55) of an angular indexing mechanism (50) actuated by a pulse-controlled actuator (70, 71) arranged to push the selector against a spring member (58) in order to cause it to turn on each pulse and thereby cause the lock to pass from one angular position to the other.

A transmission system, such as for a two wheeled bicycle, having an input and an output, wherein the input is arranged to be connected to a crank and/or an electric motor and/or a user input, and wherein the output is arranged to be connected to a driven wheel. The system includes at least two parallel transmission paths from the input to the output, at least one of the transmission paths including at least one transmission, at least one of the transmission paths including at least one transmission clutch. At least one of the transmission paths includes at least one load-shifting clutch, the at least one load-shifting clutch being a form closed clutch arranged to transfer torque in at least one rotational direction.

An anti-reverse clutch apparatus includes an input shaft, which is rotated by rotation force supplied to the input shaft and which is provided with a push handle, which projects radially therefrom, an output shaft, which is mounted coaxially with the input shaft and is rotatable relative to the input shaft, a clutch housing including an internal gear formed along an internal circumferential surface of the clutch housing, and a locking block, which is mounted between the output shaft and the internal circumferential surface of the clutch housing, and rotatable together with the output shaft and which includes an external gear, which is formed along an external circumferential surface of the locking block to be engaged with the internal gear, the locking block being linearly moved in a radial direction of the output shaft by a sloped surface structure formed between the push handle and the locking block so that the external gear is engaged with or disengaged from the internal gear when the push handle is rotated.

An anti-reverse clutch apparatus includes an input shaft, which is rotated by rotation force supplied to the input shaft and which is provided with a push handle, which projects radially therefrom, an output shaft, which is mounted coaxially with the input shaft and is rotatable relative to the input shaft, a clutch housing including an internal gear formed along an internal circumferential surface of the clutch housing, and a locking block, which is mounted between the output shaft and the internal circumferential surface of the clutch housing, and rotatable together with the output shaft and which includes an external gear, which is formed along an external circumferential surface of the locking block to be engaged with the internal gear, the locking block being linearly moved in a radial direction of the output shaft by a sloped surface structure formed between the push handle and the locking block so that the external gear is engaged with or disengaged from the internal gear when the push handle is rotated.

A centrifugal mass assembly for a clutch includes a central axis, an arc-shaped centrifugal mass with a pair of radially offset apertures, and a guidance plate with a first annular ring. The first annular ring includes a pair of radially offset protrusions disposed in respective ones of the pair of radially offset apertures, or the first annular ring includes a radially extending slot and the arc-shaped centrifugal mass has a pair of pins fixed in respective ones of the pair of radially offset apertures and disposed in the radially extending slot. In an example embodiment, the first annular ring has a raised portion and the pair of radially offset protrusions or the radially extending slot is disposed on the raised portion.