A first rotating shaft (22) and a second rotating shaft (43) are connected so as to be capable of transmitting rotation by engagement of a first pawl portion (38) of a piston (32) and a second pawl portion (47) of the second rotating shaft (43) based upon delivery of hydraulic oil to an oil chamber (37). The first pawl portion, when in engagement with the second pawl portion based upon the delivery of the hydraulic oil, is engaged with a third pawl portion (52) of a synchronizer ring (51) prior to the engagement with the second pawl portion. Engagement surfaces of the first and second pawl portions are formed as inclination surfaces so that a force is applied to the first pawl portion and the second pawl portion in a direction of axially moving away from each other when the rotation is transmitted between the first and second rotating shafts.

A first rotating shaft (22) and a second rotating shaft (43) are connected in a state of being capable of transmitting rotation by the engagement of a first pawl portion(38) of a piston (32) and a second pawl portion(47) of the second rotating shaft (43) based upon the delivery of hydraulic oil to an oil chamber (37). The first pawl portion(38) of the piston (32), when being engaged with the second pawl portion(47) of the second rotating shaft (43) based upon the delivery of hydraulic oil to an oil chamber (37), is engaged with a third pawl portion(52) of a synchronizer ring (51) prior to the engagement with the second pawl portion(47). Engagement surfaces of the first pawl portion(38) and the second pawl portion(47) are formed as inclination surfaces so that a force is applied to the first pawl portion(38) and the second pawl portion(47)in a direction of axially moving away from each other when the rotation is transmitted between the first rotating shaft (22) and the second rotating shaft (43).

A transmission for a motor vehicle is provided. The transmission has a hydraulically or electrically operable gearshift sleeve, a clutch pack, an input shaft, and an output shaft, a gearshift sleeve, a gearshift sleeve claw, and an opposing output claw associated with the output shaft. The gearshift sleeve can be moved from an initial position into a first position, in which the gearshift sleeve transfers an axial force by way of the first ramp element and the second ramp element to the clutch pack for synchronization of the disks, and into a second position, in which the gearshift sleeve claw is connected to the output claw interlockingly in the direction of rotation and thus the input shaft and the output shaft are interlockingly coupled. A method for shifting such a transmission is also provided.

A power transmission device includes: a first rotating member rotated by power transmitted from a prime mover; a second rotating member rotating relative to the first rotating member; a first engagement member rotating integrally with the second rotating member at all times; a second engagement member pressed toward the first engagement member; and a moving member rotating integrally with the first rotating member at all times, separated from the first and second engagement members at an initial position, causing the second engagement member to rotate integrally with the first rotating member at a first preparation position where the moving member has moved from the initial position, and causing the second rotating member to rotate integrally with the first rotating member at a first switching position where the moving member has moved from the first preparation position.

A friction element (1, 3) for a frictional shift element for a transmission of a vehicle, the friction element having an annular base body with a plurality of friction surface elements (5), the plurality of friction surface elements (5) protruding radially inwardly or radially outwardly and are distributed over a periphery of the annular base body. The friction element (1, 3) and the plurality of friction surface elements (5) are each formed as one piece.

A transmission, in particular for a motor vehicle, is provided. The transmission has a hydraulically or electrically operable gearshift sleeve, a dutch pack, an input shaft, and an output shaft, which are rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation, a first ramp element, and a second ramp element. The gearshift sleeve has a gearshift sleeve claw, and the output shaft has an output claw, which is arranged so as to lie opposite. The gearshift sleeve can be moved from an initial position into a first position, in which the gearshift sleeve transfers an axial force by way of the first ramp element and the second ramp element to the clutch pack for synchronization of the disks, and into a second position, in which the gearshift sleeve claw is connected to the output claw interlockingly in the direction of rotation and thus the input shaft and the output shaft are interlockingly coupled. A method for shifting such a transmission is also provided.

A case-emphasized propulsion method improves vehicle fuel efficiency. The ratio of the most-used speed to the most-desired speed of an IC engine is employed to control the engine to always run at its optimal working state with an efficient single-stage gear transmission. The propulsion method used with different brands of IC engines demonstrates a reduction in fuel consumption between 5 and 39%. An n-ratio automatic single-stage gear transmission implements the propulsion method. The transmission design executes the proposed propulsion method as well a continuous transmission, but it can also increase the propulsion efficiency about 8 to 18% when applied to replace traditional automatic transmissions or continuously variable transmissions in vehicle drivetrains.

A friction element (1, 3) for a frictional shift element for a transmission of a vehicle, the friction element having an annular base body with a plurality of friction surface elements (5), the plurality of friction surface elements (5) protruding radially inwardly or radially outwardly and are distributed over a periphery of the annular base body. The friction element (1, 3) and the plurality of friction surface elements (5) are each formed as one piece.

A wedge clutch, including: an outer carrier; a first clutch plate non-rotatably connected to the outer carrier; a wedge clutch plate; a hub radially inward of the outer carrier; an engagement assembly including a pin partially disposed within the hub and in contact with the wedge clutch plate; and an actuator. For a first synchronization stage for closing the wedge clutch: the actuator is arranged to clamp the first clutch plate and the wedge clutch plate; and a first portion of the pin extending radially outward beyond an outer circumference of the hub is arranged to transmit torque between the hub and the carrier. For a second synchronization stage for closing the wedge clutch: the hub or the wedge clutch plate are arranged to circumferentially displace with respect to each other; and the wedge clutch plate is arranged to displace the pin radially inward.

An automatic and intelligent clutch-type wind turbine system clutch-type wind turbine system is revealed. A rotor-blade base is disposed with rotor blades and connected to a main shaft. A gearbox of a split gearbox is connected to the main shaft while a turbine-driven set of the split gearbox is connected to a power shaft. A plurality of sets of disc generators is connected to the power shaft and a synchronous clutch is arranged between the two adjacent disc generators. A battery is connected to each disc generator. Thereby electricity is generated by the wind turbine system without being affected by wind force from surrounding area and the electricity is not wasted on braking. During the electricity generation process, the energy stored is converted into kinetic energy for assistance in generating electricity. Thus not only the power generation efficiency is improved, the total production cost is also reduced.