Valve systems include a valve and a valve actuator assembly for operating the valve. The valve actuator assembly includes a drive device and a hand wheel assembly that can independently be used to cause movement of the valve. An anti-back drive component is coupled to the output of the drive device, the hand wheel assembly, or both. The anti-back drive component includes a locking device and an unlocking device, each with respective protrusions that cooperate to define cavities that house pairs of springs and rollers. The shape and orientation of the cavities allows for rotation of the rollers in the cavities and the anti-back drive component by rotating the unlocking device, while preventing rotation of the rollers and the anti-back drive component via rotation of the locking device to selectively prevent rotation of the output of the drive device, hand wheel assembly, or both.

Valve systems include a valve and a valve actuator assembly for operating the valve. The valve actuator assembly includes a drive device and a hand wheel assembly that can independently be used to cause movement of the valve. An anti-back drive component is coupled to the output of the drive device, the hand wheel assembly, or both. The anti-back drive component includes a locking device and an unlocking device, each with respective protrusions that cooperate to define cavities that house pairs of springs and rollers. The shape and orientation of the cavities allows for rotation of the rollers in the cavities and the anti-back drive component by rotating the unlocking device, while preventing rotation of the rollers and the anti-back drive component via rotation of the locking device to selectively prevent rotation of the output of the drive device, hand wheel assembly, or both.

Valve systems include a valve and a valve actuator assembly for operating the valve. The valve actuator assembly includes a drive device and a hand wheel assembly that can independently be used to cause movement of the valve. An anti-back drive component is coupled to the output of the drive device, the hand wheel assembly, or both. The anti-back drive component includes a locking device and an unlocking device, each with respective protrusions that cooperate to define cavities that house pairs of springs and rollers. The shape and orientation of the cavities allows for rotation of the rollers in the cavities and the anti-back drive component by rotating the unlocking device, while preventing rotation of the rollers and the anti-back drive component via rotation of the locking device to selectively prevent rotation of the output of the drive device, hand wheel assembly, or both.

A one-way clutch allows unlocking torque input to a movable retainer to be made low, thereby enabling downsizing of an external apparatus that inputs unlocking torque to the movable retainer. The one-way clutch includes an inner ring, an outer ring, first rollers used to transmit torque between the inner ring and the outer ring provided in an annular space between the inner ring and the outer ring, and fixed retaining portions of a fixed retainer and a movable retaining portions of a movable retainer that are arranged alternately. The one-way clutch also includes second rollers provided between the movable retaining portions and the first rollers adapted to transmit unlocking torque from the movable retaining portions to the first rollers and the inner ring as the movable retaining portions move in a clockwise direction.

A reversible wrench includes a handle and a carrier arranged on the handle. A torque transmission assembly is arranged in the carrier. The assembly includes an inner driven member having an inner, outwardly facing bearing surface and an outer driving member having an outer, inwardly facing bearing surface, the driven and driving members being arranged in the carrier about a common rotation axis and the surfaces being spaced from each other. A selector is positioned between the bearing surfaces. At least one motion transfer device is positioned between the bearing surfaces. The bearing surfaces, the selector and the at least one motion transfer device define at least two roller bearing passages. At least one roller bearing is positioned in each passage. The roller bearings can be shifted between a tightening condition in which the roller bearings lock the bearing members together for tightening rotation of the carrier and a loosening condition in which the roller bearings lock the bearing members together for loosening rotation of the carrier. Opposite rotation of the carrier with respect to the tightening and the loosening rotation, respectively, unlocks the roller bearings to permit freewheeling of the carrier during the opposite rotation. The selector and the at least one motion transfer device are configured so that the selector is operable to shift the roller bearings between the tightening and loosening conditions, via the at least one motion transfer device. A biasing mechanism is operatively arranged with respect to the roller bearings so that the roller bearings are unlocked against a bias of the biasing mechanism during the opposite rotation and are driven back into one of the tightening and loosening conditions upon ceasing of the opposite rotation.

An object is to provide a one-way clutch that allows unlocking torque input to the movable retainer to be made low, thereby enabling downsizing of an external apparatus that inputs unlocking torque to the movable retainer. A one-way clutch 1 includes an inner ring 5, an outer ring 3, first rollers 19 used to transmit torque between the inner ring and the outer ring provided in an annular space A between the inner ring 5 and the outer ring 3, and fixed retaining portions 31 of a fixed retainer 27 and a movable retaining portions 37 of a movable retainer 33 that are arranged alternately. The one-way clutch 1 also includes second rollers 23 provided between the movable retaining portions 37 and the first rollers 19 adapted to transmit unlocking torque from the movable retaining portions 37 to the first rollers 19 and the inner ring 5 as the movable retaining portions 37 move in the clockwise direction.