A friction material composition that enables a friction material, which contains no copper or contains not more than 0.5 mass % of copper, to maintain sufficient friction coefficient in fade conditions at high speed such that brake temperature rises abnormally by repeated rapid braking at deceleration of 0.8 G from a vehicle speed of 200 km/h, is provided. A friction material obtained by molding the friction material composition is also provided. The friction material composition contains a binder, an organic filler, an inorganic filler, and a fibrous base material, and the friction material composition contains no copper as an element or contains not more than 0.5 mass % of copper, and also contains 2 to 5 mass % of steel fibers that have fiber lengths of 800 μm or more.

A brake element for a transportation vehicle, having a base body that is planar at least in some regions, to the planar sides of which at least two build-up layers are applied in each case at least in some regions. The build-up layers form a surface which, in the mounted state of the brake element on the transportation vehicle, serves as a friction surface for a brake pad. There is a bonding zone in which both a material of the base body and a material of a build-up layer adjacent to the base body are present, wherein the bonding zone has a thickness perpendicular to an areal extent of a planar side that is less than 10 μm.

There are provided a magnetic viscous fluid containing magnetic particles, a carrier fluid, and an organic molybdenum compound, in which a content of the magnetic particles is 35% by volume or more and 50% by volume or less with respect to a volume of the magnetic viscous fluid, a viscosity of the carrier fluid, which is measured with an electromagnetic rotary viscometer at a measurement temperature of 25° C., is 10 mPa.Math.sec or more, and a shear viscosity of the magnetic viscous fluid, which is measured at a shear rate of 1,000 sec.sup.-1 at a measurement temperature of 25° C., is 500 mPa.Math.sec or less, as well as a magnetic viscous fluid device including the magnetic viscous fluid and a production method for the magnetic viscous fluid.

A method for densifying porous annular substrates by chemical vapor infiltration, includes providing a plurality of unit modules including a support tray on which substrates are stacked, the support tray including a gas intake opening extended by an injection tube disposed in an internal volume formed by the central passages of the stacked substrates, the injection tube including gas injection orifices opening into the internal volume, forming stacks of unit modules in the enclosure of a densification furnace and injecting, into the stacks of unit modules, a gas phase including a gas precursor of a matrix material to be deposited within the porosity of the substrates.

An example method includes combining an interlayer and a carbon fiber fabric, wherein the interlayer comprises a highly oriented milled carbon fiber ply comprising a plurality of out-of-plane carbon fibers. The method further includes winding the interlayer and the carbon fiber fabric around a core to form a composite fiber preform comprising a plurality of layers defining an annulus extending along a central axis. The method further includes densifying the composite fiber preform.

An example method includes forming an interlayer on a carbon fiber fabric to form a composite fiber fabric. The interlayer comprises a binder. The method further includes winding the composite fiber fabric around a core to form a composite fiber preform comprising a plurality of layers defining an annulus extending along a central axis. The method further includes densifying the composite fiber preform.

A machine tool head for machining internal surfaces of a cavity defined by a monobloc caliper for a disc brake assembly. The tool head is an angle head comprising a cutter for machining said internal surfaces and a drive train configured to connect the cutter to an actuator. The cutter comprises a first cutting edge configured for cutting as the tool head is moved in a first direction and a second cutting edge configured for cutting as the tool head is moved in a second direction.

A method for making a brake disc may include providing a disc brake with a braking band and depositing on the disc a layer of chromium carbide and nickel-chromium in particle form to form a base protective coating. The method may also include depositing on the base protective coating a material in particle form consisting of tungsten carbide, iron, chromium and aluminium to form a surface protective coating made of tungsten carbide, iron, chromium and aluminium. Both protective coatings may be made by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel or High Velocity Air Fuel or Kinetic Metallization techniques.

A tripod joint includes a multi-part pot having an interior and a plurality of raceways for supporting a plurality of rollers in the interior. The pot includes a housing having an open end and a base at the end of the housing opposite the open end, and the base may be formed separately from the housing or one-piece therewith. The raceways may be formed by inserts mounted in the interior which inserts may have a hardness greater than a hardness of the material of the housing.

A method for manufacturing a friction material containing a friction modifier, a fibrous material and a binder as raw materials is provided. The method includes a step of mixing and agitating the raw materials by low frequency acoustic agitation. A content of the fibrous material in the friction material may be 1 mass % or more and 50 mass % or less. The content of the fibrous material in the friction material may be 3 mass % or more and 40 mass % or less.