A spring damper device comprising a directional spring (e.g., coil) having first and second ends, and defining an inner diameter region. A damper (e.g., viscoelastic polymer slug) comprising an element of elasticity configured to be situated within the inner diameter region of the directional spring. In response to a load on the spring damper device, the directional spring operates to compress, and the damper operates to dampen vibration associated with the load. The damper can comprise a viscoelastic damper comprising both an element of viscosity and the element of elasticity. The damper can be substantially coaxially aligned with the directional spring. Spring damper device(s) can be preloaded in a micro adjustment mechanism to account for positional adjustments between two structures (e.g., between a scope and a firearm), such that the spring(s) attenuate a shock impulse event (e.g., when firing), while the damper(s) attenuate vibration (e.g., to prevent damage the scope).

A spring damper device comprising a directional spring (e.g., coil) having first and second ends, and defining an inner diameter region. A damper (e.g., viscoelastic polymer slug) comprising an element of elasticity configured to be situated within the inner diameter region of the directional spring. In response to a load on the spring damper device, the directional spring operates to compress, and the damper operates to dampen vibration associated with the load. The damper can comprise a viscoelastic damper comprising both an element of viscosity and the element of elasticity. The damper can be substantially coaxially aligned with the directional spring. Spring damper device(s) can be preloaded in a micro adjustment mechanism to account for positional adjustments between two structures (e.g., between a scope and a firearm), such that the spring(s) attenuate a shock impulse event (e.g., when firing), while the damper(s) attenuate vibration (e.g., to prevent damage the scope).

A damper device includes a first rotor, a second rotor, a plurality of elastic members and a stopper mechanism. The stopper mechanism includes a first stopper hole, a second stopper hole and a plurality of stop members. The first and second stopper holes are provided on both circumferential sides of each of a plurality of first window holes of the second rotor so as to circumferentially extend therefrom. One or both of the first and second stopper holes communicates at one end thereof with each first window hole and extends at the other end thereof to a position radially outside one of a plurality of second window holes of the second rotor. The stop members are fixed to the first rotor. Each stop member axially penetrates each of the first and second stopper holes and is circumferentially movable within each of the first and second stopper holes.

A damper device includes a first rotor, a second rotor, a plurality of elastic members and a stopper mechanism. The stopper mechanism includes a first stopper hole, a second stopper hole and a plurality of stop members. The first and second stopper holes are provided on both circumferential sides of each of a plurality of first window holes of the second rotor so as to circumferentially extend therefrom. One or both of the first and second stopper holes communicates at one end thereof with each first window hole and extends at the other end thereof to a position radially outside one of a plurality of second window holes of the second rotor. The stop members are fixed to the first rotor. Each stop member axially penetrates each of the first and second stopper holes and is circumferentially movable within each of the first and second stopper holes.

A damper device includes a first rotor, a second rotor, a plurality of elastic members and a stopper mechanism. The stopper mechanism includes a first stopper hole, a second stopper hole and a plurality of stop members. The first and second stopper holes are provided on both circumferential sides of each of a plurality of first window holes of the second rotor so as to circumferentially extend therefrom. Each of the first and second stopper holes communicates at one end thereof with each first window hole and extends at the other end thereof to a position radially outside one of a plurality of second window holes of the second rotor. The stop members are fixed to the first rotor. Each stop member axially penetrates each of the first and second stopper holes and is circumferentially movable within each of the first and second stopper holes.

A power transmission device disposed in a path from a drive source to a wheel in a vehicle is disclosed. The power transmission device includes an input-side rotary member, an output-side rotary member, and a magnetic damper mechanism. A torque is inputted from the drive source to the input-side rotary member. The output-side rotary member is disposed to be rotatable relative to the input-side rotary member. The magnetic damper mechanism is configured to elastically couple the input-side rotary member and the output-side rotary member in a rotational direction by a magnetic force of attraction. The magnetic damper mechanism has a variable stiffness.

A power transmission device disposed in a path from a drive source to a wheel in a vehicle is disclosed. The power transmission device includes an input-side rotary member, an output-side rotary member, and a magnetic damper mechanism. A torque is inputted from the drive source to the input-side rotary member. The output-side rotary member is disposed to be rotatable relative to the input-side rotary member. The magnetic damper mechanism is configured to elastically couple the input-side rotary member and the output-side rotary member in a rotational direction by a magnetic force of attraction. The magnetic damper mechanism has a variable stiffness.

A spring damper device comprising a directional spring (e.g., coil) having first and second ends, and defining an inner diameter region. A damper (e.g., viscoelastic polymer slug) comprising an element of elasticity configured to be situated within the inner diameter region of the directional spring. In response to a load on the spring damper device, the directional spring operates to compress, and the damper operates to dampen vibration associated with the load. The damper can comprise a viscoelastic damper comprising both an element of viscosity and the element of elasticity. The damper can be substantially coaxially aligned with the directional spring. Spring damper device(s) can be preloaded in a micro adjustment mechanism to account for positional adjustments between two structures (e.g., between a scope and a firearm), such that the spring(s) attenuate a shock impulse event (e.g., when firing), while the damper(s) attenuate vibration (e.g., to prevent damage the scope).

In a vibration damping device 20, the moment of inertia J.sub.1 of a driven member 15, the moment of inertia J.sub.2 of an inertial mass body 23, the mass m of crank members 22, the distance L3 between the center of gravity G of the crank member 22 and the fulcrum of swinging of the crank member 22 with respect to the inertial mass body 23, and the distance L4 between this fulcrum and the center of rotation RC are determined so that torque fluctuation of an object for which vibration is to be damped, which is derived based on angular displacement and angles obtained by solving an equation of motion for the driven member 15 and an equation of motion for the entire vibration damping device 20 is equal to a target value.

In a vibration damping device 20, the moment of inertia J.sub.1 of a driven member 15, the moment of inertia J.sub.2 of an inertial mass body 23, the mass m of crank members 22, the distance L3 between the center of gravity G of the crank member 22 and the fulcrum of swinging of the crank member 22 with respect to the inertial mass body 23, and the distance L4 between this fulcrum and the center of rotation RC are determined so that torque fluctuation of an object for which vibration is to be damped, which is derived based on angular displacement and angles obtained by solving an equation of motion for the driven member 15 and an equation of motion for the entire vibration damping device 20 is equal to a target value.