Gearwheel for structure-borne sound reduction in electric drives, having a toothed ring and a wheel hub, which has a structured annular or corrugated web between a shaft seat and the toothed ring. The web has a structure designed with deviations from uniform stiffness and mass distribution about an axis of rotation of the gearwheel, and has an axial symmetry to avoid imbalance. The gearwheel has a two-fold, four-fold, six-fold or eight-fold cyclic axial symmetry.

Gearwheel for structure-borne sound reduction in electric drives, having a toothed ring and a wheel hub, which has a structured annular or corrugated web between a shaft seat and the toothed ring. The web has a structure designed with deviations from uniform stiffness and mass distribution about an axis of rotation of the gearwheel, and has an axial symmetry to avoid imbalance. The gearwheel has a two-fold, four-fold, six-fold or eight-fold cyclic axial symmetry.

A gearwheel body of structure-borne sound-reducing lightweight construction for electric drives in which shifting of the contact pattern of the wheel body under load is minimized in the case of a gearwheel body having a structured web extending substantially within a radial plane between a shaft seat and a toothed ring. The web has spiral structures that are thickened in a rib-like manner, and the spiral structures are aligned in such a way that their spiral shape meets at least the toothed ring at an oblique angle.

A gearwheel body of structure-borne sound-reducing lightweight construction for electric drives in which shifting of the contact pattern of the wheel body under load is minimized in the case of a gearwheel body having a structured web extending substantially within a radial plane between a shaft seat and a toothed ring. The web has spiral structures that are thickened in a rib-like manner, and the spiral structures are aligned in such a way that their spiral shape meets at least the toothed ring at an oblique angle.

A new method of manufacturing a torque-transmitting component is provided. The method includes providing a flat blank to a transfer press having a plurality of stations and performing a plurality of pressing operations, in which the flat blank is formed into a cup shape, rough splines are formed on the cup shape, and the rough splines are further pressed to define smooth splines. The component includes a continuous smooth inner diameter defined by a punch of the transfer press and a plurality of smooth splines defined by a die of the transfer press. The minor diameter of the splines is not machined to form the splines.

A gear-based mechanical metamaterial with continuously adjustable elastic parameters in a large range is provided. The gear-based mechanical metamaterial includes a gear array, a frame and connecting shafts. The gear array is formed by periodically extending mechanical metamaterial cells along an x direction and a y direction. Each of the mechanical metamaterial cells is formed by arranging a multiple gears. Adjacent gears of the multiple gears are meshed with each other. Each of the multiple gears includes a center hole and two centrosymmetric irregularly-shaped holes. A thickness of an elastic arm between the each of two centrosymmetric irregularly-shaped holes and an outer wall of a corresponding one of the multiple gears is uniformly increased or decreased. Each of the connecting shafts is arranged in a center hole of a corresponding one of the multiple gears.

A gear-based mechanical metamaterial with continuously adjustable elastic parameters in a large range is provided. The gear-based mechanical metamaterial includes a gear array, a frame and connecting shafts. The gear array is formed by periodically extending mechanical metamaterial cells along an x direction and a y direction. Each of the mechanical metamaterial cells is formed by arranging a multiple gears. Adjacent gears of the multiple gears are meshed with each other. Each of the multiple gears includes a center hole and two centrosymmetric irregularly-shaped holes. A thickness of an elastic arm between the each of two centrosymmetric irregularly-shaped holes and an outer wall of a corresponding one of the multiple gears is uniformly increased or decreased. Each of the connecting shafts is arranged in a center hole of a corresponding one of the multiple gears.

An apparatus for raising and lowering a cutting tool within a decoking drum, a decoking system and a method of raising and lowering a decoking system cutting tool. Instead of using metallic ropes, chains, or a self-propelled gear-based approach, non-metallic belts are secured at respective ends to a crosshead and one or more counterweights to enable vertical movement of the crosshead that in turn permits vertical movement of the cutting tool throughout the height of the drum. A motorized pulley system controls the movement of the belt, and preferably avoids having the motor be carried by the crosshead. The belts on each pulley are preferably arranged as cooperative sets so that within each set, both primary load belts and secondary load belts are present. Enhanced engagement between at least the primary load belts and the pulleys promotes greater load-bearing capability, while the secondary load belts are sufficiently strong to ensure positional stability of the crosshead and decoking tool upon damage to or failure of one or more of the primary load belts.

A gear assembly including a first gear including a rim and a plurality of teeth. The plurality of teeth is configured to contact one or more of another plurality of teeth. A non-axisymmetric structure is defined at the rim. The non-axisymmetric structure is a non-contacting structure of the gear assembly.

A gear assembly including a first gear including a rim and a plurality of teeth. The plurality of teeth is configured to contact one or more of another plurality of teeth. A non-axisymmetric structure is defined at the rim. The non-axisymmetric structure is a non-contacting structure of the gear assembly.