A seal assembly for preventing the flow of fluid includes a rotating component having a first sealing surface, a stationary component coaxial with the rotating component and having a second sealing surface with the second sealing surface configured to form a seal with the first sealing surface of the rotating component, and indents in one of the first sealing surface and the second sealing surface. The indents are configured to control a width of a gap between the first sealing surface and the second sealing surface to allow fluid to flow into the gap. At least two of the indents are at least partially aligned in the radial direction.

Provided is a mechanical seal that eliminates the need to provide an additional bearing, enables size reduction and cost reduction, and can provide stable performance as a bearing. A stationary-side seal ring 20 is disposed on the high-pressure fluid side of a rotating-side seal ring 21, and fixed to a housing 1 and has sliding surfaces 20a, 20c, and 20d supporting a rotating shaft 2 in both a radial direction and a thrust direction. The rotating-side seal ring 21 is axially movably fitted by an urging means 25 fitted on the rotating shaft 2. The rotating shaft 2 has an outer peripheral surface 2a a contacting and sliding on the radial sliding surface 20a of the stationary-side seal ring 20 to be supported radially. Thrust rings 10a and 10b are provided between the stationary-side seal ring 20 and the rotating shaft 2, for supporting the rotating shaft 2 in thrust directions.

In an embodiment, in a slide component, a negative pressure generation mechanism 12 that generates negative pressure by relative rotational sliding of a stationary-side seal ring 5 and a rotating-side seal ring 3 is provided on a sealing face of one of the stationary-side seal ring 5 and the rotating-side seal ring 3, and at least the surface of the negative pressure generation mechanism 12 is covered by an adhesion-resistant material film 15. With the configuration, deposition of precipitates on a negative pressure portion of a sealing face can be inhibited.

An annular sliding component includes a sliding surface provided with a plurality of fluid introduction grooves communicating with a space on the side of a sealing target fluid and introducing the sealing target fluid thereinto and a plurality of inclined grooves extending from a leakage side toward the sealing target fluid and generating a dynamic pressure and the sliding surface of the sliding component is provided with a reverse inclined groove which is provided on the side of the sealing target fluid of the inclined groove, extends in a reverse direction with respect to the inclined groove, and generates a dynamic pressure.

A pair of sliding components have sliding faces (S) that slide with respect to each other, wherein at least one of the sliding faces (S) includes at least one dimple group (11) constituted by plural dimples (12), and each dimple group (11) includes at least one opening portion (11a) that is arranged in the one of the sliding faces (S) and radially open to the outside the one of the sliding faces (S). In the sliding components, a dynamic pressure generation mechanism can easily be formed, and a lubricating performance and a sealing performance can improve.

An annular sliding component includes a sliding surface provided with a plurality of fluid introduction grooves communicating with a space on the side of a sealing target fluid and introducing the sealing target fluid and a plurality of inclined grooves extending from a leakage side toward the sealing target fluid and generating a dynamic pressure and the sliding surface of the sliding component is provided with at least a concave portion disposed between adjacent two of the fluid introduction grooves in the circumferential direction.

A sealing device for a gas-liquid two-phase fluid medium under variable working conditions includes a rotating shaft and a housing, and a chamber formed by the housing is configured to accommodate the gas-liquid two-phase fluid medium. The sealing device further includes a labyrinth sealing mechanism and a fluid dynamic-pressure mechanical sealing mechanism with double end faces, where the labyrinth sealing mechanism and the fluid dynamic-pressure mechanical sealing mechanism with double end faces conduct mutual synergetic effect. Sealing buffer chambers are arranged between the labyrinth sealing mechanism and the fluid dynamic-pressure mechanical sealing mechanism; the fluid dynamic-pressure mechanical sealing mechanism is provided with stationary rings and movable rings, where the stationary rings and the movable rings oppositely abut against with each other.

A sliding component includes a pair of sliding members being slidable relative to each other on sliding surfaces of the sliding members. One of the sliding surfaces includes a dimple group in which dimples are arranged in a radial direction and a circumferential direction, each of the dimples having an opening portion whose shape has a long axis and a short axis orthogonal to the long axis. A dimple angle formed by a radial axis passing through an intersection of the long axis and the short axis of the dimple and a rotational center of the sliding surface and the long axis changes in at least one of the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the one of the sliding surfaces.

A sliding component has an annular mating ring and an annular seal ring opposite to each other and causing respective sliding surfaces thereof to slidably rotate relative to each other, to seal a sealed fluid present on radially inner or outer side of the sliding surfaces. In the sliding surface of the seal ring, a plurality of dynamic pressure recesses is formed separately arranged in a circumferential direction, the dynamic pressure recesses generating a dynamic pressure by a relative sliding rotation between the mating ring and the seal ring. In the sliding surface of the mating ring, a plurality of static pressure recesses is formed in the circumferential direction at positions where the static pressure recesses cooperate with the dynamic pressure recesses to enable the sealed fluid to flow the static pressure recesses to the dynamic pressure recesses. The static pressure recesses is deeper than the dynamic pressure recesses.

A seal assembly for preventing the flow of fluid includes a rotating component having a first sealing surface, a stationary component coaxial with the rotating component and having a second sealing surface with the second sealing surface configured to form a seal with the first sealing surface of the rotating component, and indents in one of the first sealing surface and the second sealing surface. The indents are configured to control a width of a gap between the first sealing surface and the second sealing surface to allow fluid to flow into the gap. At least two of the indents are at least partially aligned in the radial direction.