The present invention discloses a device for flow control of fluid in pipelines to various utility fluid outlets like water taps and the like by blocking fluid flow from pipeline to said utility fluid outlet when the flow exceeds a predetermined flow rate. In other word, the present invention discloses an automatic fluid flow controlling device for restricting and/or stopping flow of the fluid medium miming through the guiding means or the tubing system when fluid flow exceed a certain flow rate as well as stopping flow of the running fluid flow when fluid level in the vessel wherein the running fluid is being delivered reaches a certain height.

A ventilation control valve for a fuel tank is disposed in a ventilation passage which communicates an inside and an outside of a fuel tank. The ventilation control valve includes a float that floats on a liquid level of a fuel and moves up and down. The ventilation control valve includes a valve mechanism which switches a passage sectional area of the ventilation passage in conjunction with the float to an open state and a restricted state in which the passage sectional area is restricted from the opened state. The float has a volume chamber in which volume changes in accordance with a vertical movement of the float. A control gap as a flow rate adjusting mechanism is formed between the cylindrical wall of the float and the cylindrical wall of a case. Due to the control gap, the volume chamber functions as a damper.

The discharge valve unit includes: a valve case configured to be detachably attached to the housing and including a second reservoir for liquid configured to communicate with the first reservoir when the valve case is attached to the housing; and a second valve mechanism disposed in the second reservoir and including a second discharge hole having a larger opening diameter than that of the first discharge hole and a second valve member accommodated in the second reservoir and configured to open and close the second discharge hole. The second valve mechanism includes a spring configured to bias the second valve member in a valve opening direction. When a pressure of the second reservoir increases to a predetermined value, the second valve member closes the second discharge hole against a biasing force of the spring.

The discharge valve unit includes: a valve case configured to be detachably attached to the housing and including a second reservoir for liquid configured to communicate with the first reservoir when the valve case is attached to the housing; and a second valve mechanism disposed in the second reservoir and including a second discharge hole having a larger opening diameter than that of the first discharge hole and a second valve member accommodated in the second reservoir and configured to open and close the second discharge hole. The second valve mechanism includes a spring configured to bias the second valve member in a valve opening direction. When a pressure of the second reservoir increases to a predetermined value, the second valve member closes the second discharge hole against a biasing force of the spring.

A fluid control system to control fluid flow within a drainage system is disclosed that includes a cage configured to couple an interior wall of a structure of the drainage system, wherein the cage at least partially surrounds an aperture of the interior wall, and a float device configured to be encapsulated within the cage, wherein while in a resting state, the float device at least partially covers an aperture of the structure of the drainage system. In some instances, when fluid contacts the float device at a flow rate of at least a flow threshold, the float device is configured to at least partially uncover the aperture of the interior wall, or further uncover the aperture of the interior wall. The float device may be formed from a buoyant material and configured to rise from the resting state in accordance with a rising fluid level within the structure.

A fluid control system to control fluid flow within a drainage system is disclosed that includes a cage configured to couple an interior wall of a structure of the drainage system, wherein the cage at least partially surrounds an aperture of the interior wall, and a float device configured to be encapsulated within the cage, wherein while in a resting state, the float device at least partially covers an aperture of the structure of the drainage system. In some instances, when fluid contacts the float device at a flow rate of at least a flow threshold, the float device is configured to at least partially uncover the aperture of the interior wall, or further uncover the aperture of the interior wall. The float device may be formed from a buoyant material and configured to rise from the resting state in accordance with a rising fluid level within the structure.

The present invention relates to the field of floor treatment machines which involve wet treatment of a floor or carpet in which dirty liquid is collected by suction. In one aspect there is provided a float valve assembly for a collection tank in a suction liquid collection device, the assembly comprising: a float constrained in an enclosure which is configured to permit the float to rise in response to a rising liquid level, a closure feature disposed above the float and connected thereto so that as the float rises the closure feature rises from an initial position, wherein a suction port is disposed in the tank vertically spaced apart from the initial position of the closure feature, the suction port being in fluid communication with a suction drive which in use draws air-entrained liquid into the collection tank, the arrangement being such that as liquid fills the tank the liquid acts upon the float to cause the closure feature to travel towards the suction port, and when the closure feature rises sufficiently, the closure feature obturates the suction port, thereby closing the suction port and preventing further air-entrained liquid from entering. The closure feature may be connected to the float by a plunger which is disposed above the float so that the float shunts the plunger to travel in an upwards direction as the float rises.

An apparatus for controlling a flow of a fluid, such as a drilling fluid or drilling mud, is disclosed. The apparatus may include: a valve member; and a float member mechanically coupled to the valve member and configured to operate on the valve member when fully submerged in a fluid. The coupled float member is configured to increase flow through the valve member as a density of the fluid decreases and to restrict flow through the valve member as the density of the fluid increases.

An apparatus for controlling a flow of a fluid, such as a drilling fluid or drilling mud, is disclosed. The apparatus may include: a valve member; and a float member mechanically coupled to the valve member and configured to operate on the valve member when fully submerged in a fluid. The coupled float member is configured to increase flow through the valve member as a density of the fluid decreases and to restrict flow through the valve member as the density of the fluid increases.

A shut-off device for a pipe in a pipeline and responsive to ingress of water, has at least two valves for installation in the pipe of the pipeline. Each valve has a valve member supported for movement between an open position when the valve is open for passage of a fluid through the pipe, and a closed position when the valve is closed for preventing passage of the fluid through the valve. The device includes a buoyant member associated with the valve members for causing movement of the valve members to the closed positions upon ingress of water to the buoyant member. The valve members are moved to the closed positions in respective upstream and downstream directions of passage of the fluid through the pipe.