Valves may include an opening sized and shaped to permit a subject fluid to flow through the opening when the opening is unobstructed. A heat exchange element may be located proximate to the opening, the heat exchange element positioned and configured to induce a localized phase change in the subject fluid to form and unform a solid plug from the subject fluid around at least a portion of the heat exchange element. A heat transfer rate of the heat exchange element may be variable to control a rate of flow of the subject fluid through the valve by controlling a size of the solid plug from the subject fluid.

Heat tracing systems and related methods are disclosed. An example valve includes a valve body defining a fluid flow passageway between a primary inlet and a primary outlet. The body valve has a first face adjacent the main inlet, the first face including a first groove. A first cover is positioned over the first groove to define a first heat tracing path. A secondary inlet is formed in the valve body and fluidly coupled to the first heat tracing path. A secondary outlet formed in the valve body and fluidly coupled to the first heat tracing path.

An in-line shutoff valve includes a valve body with an inlet chamber, an outlet chamber, and a poppet seat disposed between the inlet and outlet chambers. A poppet is movably disposed within the valve body and has an open and closed position. The poppet seats against the poppet seat in the closed position, fluidly separating the inlet chamber from the outlet chamber. The poppet is unseated from the poppet seat in the open position, fluidly coupling the inlet and outlet chambers. A manifold with a servo port and a vent port is disposed within the valve body between the inlet and outlet chambers, the vent port being in fluid communication with the servo port to cool valve internal structures when the poppet is in the closed position.

A cooled isolation valve includes a valve body, a stationary element coupled to the valve body, and a movable closure element movable with respect to the stationary element between a closed position in which the movable closure element and the stationary element are brought together and an open position. One of the movable closure element and the stationary element includes a sealing element. In the closed position of the movable closure element, the sealing element provides a seal between the movable closure element and the stationary element. A fluid channel is formed in contact with the movable closure element and movable with the movable closure element with respect to the stationary element, such that a fluid in the fluid channel effects heat transfer in the movable closure element. A bellows of the isolation valve can include a metallic substrate with a ceramic coating.

A method for supplying inert gas into a poppet valve intermediate and an apparatus for supplying inert gas are provided that are capable of properly filling the inert gas without waste into the poppet valve intermediate of any size. After a negative pressure is achieved by suction in an internal space (Win) of a poppet valve intermediate (W) as compared to an ambient pressure (Pa) of the poppet valve intermediate (W), the inert gas is supplied into the internal space (Win) until a pressure (P) of the internal space (Win) reaches the ambient pressure (Ps) of the poppet valve intermediate (W).

A production method for a valve body of a hollow valve includes providing a preform with a valve head and a tubular wall which surrounds a cylindrical cavity. The tubular wall is flow formed above a flow forming mandrel which is inserted into the cavity in order to increase a length of the tubular wall. A hollow valve produced by flow forming is also disclosed.

Valves may include an opening sized and shaped to permit a subject fluid to flow through the opening when the opening is unobstructed. A heat exchange element may be located proximate to the opening, the heat exchange element positioned and configured to induce a localized phase change in the subject fluid to form and unform a solid plug from the subject fluid around at least a portion of the heat exchange element. A heat transfer rate of the heat exchange element may be variable to control a rate of flow of the subject fluid through the valve by controlling a size of the solid plug from the subject fluid.

A hollow valve having optimized interior stem geometry, whose valve stem has surface-enlarging structuring on an inner surface is provided. Also provided is a method for manufacturing a valve body of such a hollow valve, wherein the method comprises: providing a bowl-shaped semi-finished product having an annular wall that surrounds a cavity, and having a base section, followed by lengthening the wall with an inserted, structured mandrel, and lastly, reducing an outer diameter of the annular wall without a mandrel to obtain a predetermined valve stem outer diameter of a valve to be manufactured.

An isolation valve assembly is provided that includes a valve body having an inlet and an outlet, a sealing body disposed within an interior cavity of the valve body, and an actuatable closure element disposed within the valve body. The sealing body comprises a channel extending between a first opening on a surface of the sealing body and a second opening on an opposite surface of the sealing body. The sealing body is rotatable between a first position permitting gas flow from the inlet to the outlet of the valve body via the channel, and a second position preventing gas flow from the inlet to the outlet of the valve body. The actuatable closure element is configured to retain the sealing body stationary in the first position or the second position.

A production method for a valve body of a hollow valve includes providing a preform with a valve head and a tubular wall which surrounds a cylindrical cavity. The tubular wall is flow formed above a flow forming mandrel which is inserted into the cavity in order to increase a length of the tubular wall. A hollow valve produced by flow forming is also disclosed.