The cover (20) includes a deformable jacket (40), intended to be placed around the submerged element.

The deformable jacket (40) has an internal volume (44).

The cover (20) comprises: a plurality of insulating elements (46) arranged in the internal volume (44), able to move freely relative to one another; at least one opening (48) for selective access to the internal volume (44) through the deformable jacket (40), for allowing the internal volume (44) to be flooded by a liquid during the deployment of the cover (20) towards the submerged element, and for allowing suction of the liquid contained in the internal volume (44) during the application of the cover (20) on the submerged element.

The cover (20) includes a deformable jacket (40), intended to be placed around the submerged element.

The deformable jacket (40) has an internal volume (44).

The cover (20) comprises: a plurality of insulating elements (46) arranged in the internal volume (44), able to move freely relative to one another; at least one opening (48) for selective access to the internal volume (44) through the deformable jacket (40), for allowing the internal volume (44) to be flooded by a liquid during the deployment of the cover (20) towards the submerged element, and for allowing suction of the liquid contained in the internal volume (44) during the application of the cover (20) on the submerged element.

A vehicle (10) for performing operations on a subsea pipeline, such as a riser (2), carries one or more interchangeable modules (18) and is configured to translate along the riser (2). The vehicle (10) comprises an elongate support structure (12) for carrying the modules (18). Gripper arms (14, 16) hold the support structure (12) a predetermined distance away from the elongate body and cause translation of the vehicle (10) along the riser (2) using a hand-over-hand action, so as to allow the vehicle (10) to pass protuberances or obstacles, such as a clamp (8), on the riser (2).

A vehicle (10) for performing operations on a subsea pipeline, such as a riser (2), carries one or more interchangeable modules (18) and is configured to translate along the riser (2). The vehicle (10) comprises an elongate support structure (12) for carrying the modules (18). Gripper arms (14, 16) hold the support structure (12) a predetermined distance away from the elongate body and cause translation of the vehicle (10) along the riser (2) using a hand-over-hand action, so as to allow the vehicle (10) to pass protuberances or obstacles, such as a clamp (8), on the riser (2).

A submersible habitat 100 for the repair of subsea cable 11, the habitat comprising a cable maintenance environment 108 being suitable for receiving a portion of the subsea cable under repair 115 while the subsea cable 11 is submerged. The submersible habitat further comprising raising and/or lowering component 25 configured for raising and/or lowering the submersible habitat 100 relative to the subsea cable 11. The entire repair is carried out within the submersible habitat 100 without the requirement to transport any portion of the subsea cable 11 to the surface.

The invention provides a jumper termination apparatus for a subsea jumper flowline, a flow system incorporating a jumper termination apparatus, and a method of use. The jumper termination apparatus comprises a body, a jumper coupling means configured to couple the body to a jumper flowline, a connector coupling means configured to couple the body to a subsea manifold connector, and an access interface disposed on the body, arranged above the connector coupling means and vertically oriented to enable access from above. The body defines a first flow path from a coupled jumper flowline to a coupled subsea manifold connector, and a second flow path from the access interface to the first flow path or the subsea manifold connector. The access interface is configured to be connected to a termination apparatus of a second jumper flowline in a vertically stacked arrangement.

The invention provides a jumper termination apparatus for a subsea jumper flowline, a flow system incorporating a jumper termination apparatus, and a method of use. The jumper termination apparatus comprises a body, a jumper coupling means configured to couple the body to a jumper flowline, a connector coupling means configured to couple the body to a subsea manifold connector, and an access interface disposed on the body, arranged above the connector coupling means and vertically oriented to enable access from above. The body defines a first flow path from a coupled jumper flowline to a coupled subsea manifold connector, and a second flow path from the access interface to the first flow path or the subsea manifold connector. The access interface is configured to be connected to a termination apparatus of a second jumper flowline in a vertically stacked arrangement.

A bearing capacity reinforcing device. The bearing capacity reinforcing device comprises: a reinforcing mechanism having a reinforcing body and a reinforcing disc connected to a lower portion of the reinforcing body, a plurality of reinforcing rib plates being spaced apart in a circumferential direction of the reinforcing body and connected to the reinforcing disc; wherein the reinforcing disc is provided with a plurality of accommodating spaces which are spaced apart in a circumferential direction thereof and provided therein with a movable sector plate, respectively, and the reinforcing disc at each of the accommodating spaces is provided with a perforated portion which can be blocked by the sector plate; and a connecting portion having a male buckle end connected to a lower end of the reinforcing body, and a female buckle end connected to an upper end of the reinforcing body. The present disclosure can increase the area of action between the riser or the surface conduit and the seabed soil, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the conduit to ensure the safety and high efficiency of on-site exploration and development operations.

A method of laying an off-shore pipeline (1) comprises: —installing on the seabed (3) a fixed receiving structure (4) having a redirecting device (5), —paying-out from a laying vessel (7) a pipeline (1) with the pipeline end termination device (9) vertically towards the seabed (3), —extending a damping cable (6) from the pipeline end termination device (9) through the redirecting device (5) to an underwater damping buoy (14), —connecting an underwater suspension buoy (15) to the pipeline end termination device (9), —inclining the pipeline (1) from a vertical orientation towards the horizontal orientation, using: —the suspension buoy (14) to counterbalance at least part of the weight of the pipeline end termination device (9), —the damping buoy (14) for damping the pipeline (1).

Method for connecting a termination hub (201a) to a porch hub (101a) at a subsea location by using a subsea fluid connection system (1). The connection system (1) comprises a porch part (100) with the porch hub (101a), a termination part (200) with the termination hub, and a connector (300). The method comprises a) landing the termination part (200) on the porch part (100) at a subsea location; b) moving the termination hub (201a) of the termination part (200) into alignment with the porch hub (101a) of the porch part (100); c) with the connector (300), connecting the termination hub (201a) to the porch hub (101a). The method further comprises d) after step c), actuating a moment arrestor arrangement (400), thereby further arresting the termination part (200) to the porch part (100). A subsea fluid connection system is also disclosed.