Embodiments of the inventive subject matter are directed to gaskets that can be used in various extreme settings including high temperature, vacuum, and high-pressure settings. Gaskets are made using soft annealed metals including aluminum, copper, nickel, and steel. Upon fully tightening a fitting using a gasket of the inventive subject matter, the gasket’s material is brought into a full hardness condition from its original soft annealed state. Ports that are designed for use with gaskets of the inventive subject matter is also disclosed. These ports include a first hole having a first diameter and then a second hole that continues from the first, where the second hole has a second, smaller diameter. Material transitions from the first diameter to the second diameter by a radial fillet. The filleted surface is configured to interact with a gasket of the inventive subject matter to minimize leak pathways. Performance of gaskets of the inventive subject matter can be further improved by applying a coating of, e.g., tin, silver, or gold.

A sleeve, a cylindrical member for connecting a tube to a tubular body of a fitting, includes a first peripheral wall end portion facing a peripheral wall end portion of the tubular body, and a second peripheral wall end portion pressed into an open end of the tube. The first peripheral wall end portion includes either an annular protrusion or groove. The annular protrusion is pressed into an annular groove in the peripheral wall end portion of the tubular body. The annular groove allows an annular protrusion axially projecting from the peripheral wall end portion of the tubular body to be pressed thereinto. The second peripheral wall end portion includes a bulge portion to expand the diameter of the open end of the tube. An outer periphery of the first peripheral wall end portion includes a flange to axially face the peripheral wall end portion of the tubular body.

A pipe joint structure includes: a union; a flare nut that includes a female thread formed at one of axially opposite ends of the flare nut, and a first annular surface formed at the other of the axially opposite ends of the flare nut; a cylindrical sleeve that houses the flare nut such that the flare nut can be rotate and moved forward and backward; a rotary ring that has a second annular surface located to face the first annular surface, and is attached to the sleeve such that the rotary ring can be rotated for the union; and a pressing member that presses the flare nut toward the rotary ring. At the second annular surface, a claw is formed in such a manner as to protrude towards the flare nut. The first annular surface includes an engagement surface that is formed in such a manner to face one side in a circumferential direction and a helically inclined surface that is adjacent to the engagement surface in the circumferential direction and formed helically in such a way as to incline and face the opposite side of the one side in the circumferential direction.

A pipe coupling for connecting a pipe and including a pipe, a pipe union, and a clamping element. The pipe exhibits at least one connecting section and a terminal abutting face. The connecting section is formed in an end region of the pipe, wherein the connecting section exhibits at least one sealing surface inclined relative to a longitudinal axis of the pipe. The pipe union including a receiving section for insertion of at least a part of the connecting section, wherein a sealing connection between the pipe and the pipe union is created, in that the connecting section is clamped between the pipe union and the clamping element. The abutting face has a sealing protrusion and the sealing protrusion is formed as a prominence in the abutting face. Furthermore, a pipe, a swaging tool and a process are also provided.

An electrostatic discharge tubing segment includes a porous non-conductive interior surface and an adjacent conductive polymer portion. The conductive polymer portion is configured to transfer electrostatic charge generated by a charged fluid passing through the tubing segment to ground such that electrostatic discharge can be mitigated.

Insertion fitting/coupler devices for coupling to a flowpath, and methods of using such insertion fitting/coupler devices, are disclosed. The insertion fitting/coupler devices include a coupler that includes a through hole and a stem portion. The insertion fitting/coupler devices also include a nut that includes a through hole, a rim and a body portion. The insertion fitting/coupler devices further include a body member that includes a through hole and an outer flange. The body member extends into the through hole of the coupler such that an end of the stem portion of the coupler engages the outer flange of the body member. An inner side of the body portion of the nut engages with an outer surface of the stem portion of the coupler such that the flange is secured between the rim of the coupler and the end of the stem portion of the coupler.

Provided is a fuel pipe connected to a fuel distribution pipe distributing and supplying fuel to a plurality of fuel injection devices. The fuel pipe includes a pipe body and a connection head part fastened to the fuel distribution pipe by a cap nut. The connection head part includes a first curved portion curved in a circular shape in a reference cross-section including a central axis A of the fuel pipe and abutting against a seat surface formed on an inner peripheral surface of the fuel distribution pipe, a second curved portion curved in a circular shape in the reference cross-section and locked on a locking surface formed on an inner peripheral surface of the cap nut, and a straight portion extending linearly in the reference cross-section and interconnecting the first curved portion and the second curved portion.

A fluid connector assembly comprised of a connector body having a female end portion and a male end portion. The female end portion includes an internal bore extending through the female end portion from an annular opening to an inner seat. The inner seat defining a concave frustoconical surface. The male end portion includes an internal bore axially aligned with the female bore extending from an opening at a head end of the male end portion to a second opening at the female end portion inner seat. The head end including an abutting face disposed around the first opening. The connector body arranged to accept an elongated tube having a concave flared end extending through said male bore from said first opening with said flared end resting on said inner seat. The connector body is further adapted to receive an elongated tube having a spherical/convex flared end through the female bore and the male bore with the spherical/convex flared end extending outward from the first opening at the head end with the spherical/convex flare resting on the abutting face.

A pipe joint, made of synthetic resin, including: an inner ring; a joint body having an annular sealing groove and a male screw portion formed on an outer circumference; a union nut having a female screw portion formed on an inner circumference to be tightened onto the male screw portion of the joint body, such that a first opposing surface is formed in the joint body to be perpendicular to an axial direction, and a second opposing surface is formed in the union nut to oppose the first opposing surface. An engagement projection is provided in one of the first opposing surface and the second opposing surface. An engagement recess is provided in the other of the first opposing surface and the second opposing surface such that the engagement projection engages with the engagement recess when the union nut has been tightened up to an appropriate position.

A pipe coupling for connecting a pipe and including a pipe, a pipe union, and a clamping element. The pipe exhibits at least one connecting section and a terminal abutting face. The connecting section is formed in an end region of the pipe, wherein the connecting section exhibits at least one sealing surface inclined relative to a longitudinal axis of the pipe. The pipe union including a receiving section for insertion of at least a part of the connecting section, wherein a sealing connection between the pipe and the pipe union is created, in that the connecting section is clamped between the pipe union and the clamping element. The abutting face has a sealing protrusion and the sealing protrusion is formed as a prominence in the abutting face. Furthermore, a pipe, a swaging tool and a process are also provided