The invention relates to a container for holding and storing liquids and viscous materials, in particular cryogenic fluids, comprising a jacket (12), which defines the interior (14) of the container (10) having a chamber (16), said container (10) being constituted of at least two container structures (20, 20′, 20″) and each of said at least two container structures (20, 20′, 20″) being formed as one piece from a blank (32) and having a dome portion (22), a branching portion (24), which is contiguous to the dome portion (22), and two cylinder portions (26, 28; 26′, 28′), which are contiguous to the branching portion (24), and the mutually facing container structures (20, 20; 20′, 20″) which are adjacent to each other being joined together.

A safety vacuum supply gas cylinder includes a cylinder body, a pipeline structure, first and second check valves (respectively having first and second check valve opening pressures P.sub.c1, P.sub.c2, wherein P.sub.c1 is greater than an atmospheric pressure P.sub.0). The cylinder body has an opening and an internal space configured to store a gas, wherein the gas forms an internal pressure P.sub.2 smaller than P.sub.0. The pipeline structure, communicated with the opening, has first and second pipelines where the first and second check valves are respectively arranged. An external filling gas enters the cylinder body when a pressure of the external filling gas is greater than P.sub.c1 and P.sub.2. The gas flows out when P.sub.2 is greater than P.sub.c2 and an external environmental pressure.

A low-cost getter material comprising palladium and manganese oxide and methods of making the same. A tank including said getter material, and a method of removing hydrogen gas.

A processing apparatus includes: a processing container configured to accommodate a substrate; a storage tank connected to the processing container via a gas supply pipe; a pressure sensor configured to detect a pressure in the storage tank; a valve provided in the gas supply pipe between the processing container and the storage tank; and a controller configured to control an opening degree of the valve based on the pressure in the storage tank detected by the pressure sensor.

A dense fluid recovery and supply pressure sensing system includes a dense fluid source, recovery tank and working tank, where the recovery tank is in connection with the dense fluid source with an input pipe configured with a pre-pressure valve and pre-pressure compressor, and the bottom of the recovery tank is configured with a weight measuring device measuring the weight of the recovery tank and in electric connection with the pre-pressure compressor, allowing the pre-pressure compressor to control the go and stop of the compression according to a value measured by the weight measuring device; the working tank is in connection with the recovery tank through a delivery pipe configured with a pressure building compressor and configured with a recovery pipe, another end of the recovery pipe is in connection with the input pipe of the recovery tank, and the recovery pipe is configured with a recovery valve.

A dense fluid recovery and supply pressure sensing system includes a dense fluid source, recovery tank and working tank, where the recovery tank is in connection with the dense fluid source with an input pipe configured with a pre-pressure valve and pre-pressure compressor, and the bottom of the recovery tank is configured with a weight measuring device measuring the weight of the recovery tank and in electric connection with the pre-pressure compressor, allowing the pre-pressure compressor to control the go and stop of the compression according to a value measured by the weight measuring device; the working tank is in connection with the recovery tank through a delivery pipe configured with a pressure building compressor and configured with a recovery pipe, another end of the recovery pipe is in connection with the input pipe of the recovery tank, and the recovery pipe is configured with a recovery valve.

Disclosed is a valve assembly and process for dispensing gas from a storage vessel that comprises a nozzle for discharging the gas. The valve assembly has a passage having a first end is in communication with the nozzle, and a second end in communication with an interior of the storage vessel where the gas is stored. A shut off valve is interposed in the passage for blocking or allowing gas to pass between said first end and the second end of the passage. A check valve may be secured in a bore of the nozzle to prevent accidental gas discharge.

The invention discloses a paired air pressure energy storage device, an inspection method and a balance detection mechanism thereof. The paired air pressure energy storage device includes an inner body and an outer body sleeved outside the inner body. The inner body is filled with a first gas. A cavity formed between the outer body and the inner body is filled with a second gas. There is a gas energy pressure difference between the first gas and the second gas. The gas energy pressure difference is relative pressure gas energy. The invention can store two gases with different pressure intensities, has a simple structure, is convenient for transportation, and is favorable for effective energy storage and long-term storage of gases.

Disclosed is a paired compress gas energy power system and power method. The paired compress gas energy power system includes: a paired compress gas energy storage device having a high pressure air container and a low pressure air container, the high pressure air container is filled with a high pressure gas, the low pressure air container is filled with a low pressure gas; a paired compress gas energy engine, respectively connected to the low pressure air container and the high pressure air container; and a power device connected to the rotary shaft of the paired compress gas energy engine, the power device is driven by the paired compress gas energy engine. The invention converts the paired compress gas energy into the mechanical torque energy through the paired compress gas energy engine to drive the power device to work, or to drive the generator to generate electric energy.

The present invention is a system and method of storing various quantities of cryogenic material with lower cost than systems found in prior art. Novel feature of the system is the ability to use minimum amounts of different types of energy to maintain various quantities of cryogenic material. An additional novel feature is the use of common components and materials.