F21S11/007

Wireless Power Distribution Systems and Methods
20180006502 · 2018-01-04 ·

Apparatus, methods and systems of wireless power distribution are disclosed. Embodiments involve the redirection of collimated energy to a converter, which stores or converts the energy into a more suitable form of energy for at least one specific point-of-use that is coupled to the converter.

High Efficiency Daylighting Devices
20230235868 · 2023-07-27 ·

An optical panel deploys stacks of spaced apart louvers with reflective surface for redirecting exterior sunlight to day light the interior of room ceiling distal from windows. The reflective surfaces my be shaped with modulations in shape to enhance the spreading of reflected light under various lighting conditions that occur as the sun moves through the sky during the day.

Daylight redirecting window film employing embedded microstructures

A daylight redirecting window film having a layered structure with a total thickness of less than one millimeter and having a first optically transmissive film, a second optically transmissive film approximately coextensive with the first optically transmissive film, an intermediate layer of a relatively soft optically transmissive material disposed between the first and second optically transmissive films, a parallel array of linear three-dimensional structures formed in a space between the first and second optically transmissive films, a layer of an optically transmissive adhesive coating a surface of the first optically transmissive film, and a two-dimensional pattern of light scattering surface microstructures formed in an outer surface of the second optically transmissive film. The parallel array of linear three-dimensional structures defines a parallel array of linear channels, and each of the linear three-dimensional structures has a total internal reflection wall extending transversely through a portion of the layered structure.

Natural Light Homogenization Lighting Device and Method Based on Free-form Surface and Sawtooth Grating
20230220967 · 2023-07-13 ·

The present invention discloses a natural light homogenization lighting device and method based on free-form surface and sawtooth grating, and the device can be used as lighting curtains, indoor shutters, window glasses and the like. The device includes a front surface and a rear surface in an array form, the first surface is a free-form surface array, the second surface is a sawtooth surface array, and the free-form surface array is used for collecting outdoor natural light, and transmitting to the sawtooth surface array through the intermediate medium made of the same material between the two surfaces; and the sawtooth surface array is used for deflecting the incident natural light to the indoor space after being refracted by an inclined surface. The present invention can efficiently collect the natural light incident into the window, disperse the light evenly to all directions indoors, homogenize the indoor lighting, and effectively protect the indoor privacy. The device is thin and easy to mass produce, environmentally friendly and pollution-free.

Devices for internal daylighting with IR rejection
11698174 · 2023-07-11 · ·

A device for day lighting the interior of structure deploys reflective louvers that are spaced apart in stacks. The louvers include a coating or multilayer structure that is operative to reflect visible light but transmit IR light through the louver. The louvers also have a retro-reflective structure to return the IR light by reverse reflection in the opposite direction of the incident light, which is back toward the sun. The interior of the structure is more uniformly illuminated with visible light while the louvers and interior are not heated by IR light or radiation from the sun.

AGRICULTURAL SUNLIGHT TRANSMISSION LIGHTING SYSTEM, SUPPORTING GREENHOUSE AND LIGHTING METHOD
20220408660 · 2022-12-29 ·

Provided is a sunlight lighting system used in a greenhouse or a plant factory. The sunlight lighting system converts sunlight into light with a stable illumination direction and a controllable illumination intensity by means of a combination of a controller, a light condenser, a main driving mechanism and an illuminator, so that the sunlight lighting system meets lighting requirements of high-density stereoscopic cultivation frames. A supporting greenhouse is further comprised, where a facade or a top is provided with a light through hole. A main optical axis of the sunlight lighting system passes through the light through hole. A supporting lighting method is further comprised, which can obtain a better lighting effect with fewer steps.

LIGHT TRANSMISSIVE COMPOSIT COMPONENT AND METHOD OF FORMING THE COMPONENT
20230056266 · 2023-02-23 ·

A method of forming a light transitive composite component. The method comprises inserting at least one light transmitting component 3, an organic substrate 6 and bonding agent 10 into a mould 1. Allowing the bonding agent 10 to mature to bond both the light transmitting component 3 and the organic substrate 6. Treating the contents of the mould with either heat or chemicals to terminate the maturation process of the bonding agent. The organic substrate is preferably a woody substrate while the bonding agent is preferably fungal mycelium.

Preliminary Products for Light Protection Devices with High-Precision Optics for Glare-Free Light Deflection
20220364411 · 2022-11-17 ·

The invention relates to a planar preliminary product for producing focusing light-directing slats having a top side and an underside. The top side and the underside are the largest sides in terms of area. The top side has a groove structure having parallel grooves and ridges in a longitudinal direction and having a multiplicity of sidewalls F.sub.1 and F.sub.2. A respective pair of sidewalls F.sub.1 and F.sub.2 forms a common ridge projecting on the top side. The sidewalls F.sub.1 and F.sub.2 are in each case at an angle with respect to one another which is at least approximately constant along the transverse direction and longitudinal direction of the groove structure. The top side has an overall contour defined by the vertices of the ridges. The sidewalls F.sub.1 and F.sub.2 of adjacent pairs are at an angle γ with respect to one another. The sidewalls F.sub.1 and F.sub.2 are symmetrical with respect to one another in relation to an area of symmetry, which is oriented at right angles with respect to the overall contour and is arranged at the location lying in the centre between the sidewalls F.sub.1 and F.sub.2. The angle γ between all pairs of sidewalls F.sub.1 and F.sub.2 is at least approximately constant. The sidewalls have a surface, which surfaces specularly reflect light substantially according to the law of reflection that angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection.

Skylight dimmer

A dimmer mechanism is movable by a motor that is powered by solar-charged supercapacitors between a first configuration, in which the dimmer mechanism blocks little of the interior of a skylight tube to maximize light throughput into a room, and a second configuration, in which the dimmer mechanism blocks more of the interior of a skylight tube to reduce light throughput into the room.

Light-redirecting window covering

A window covering for natural illumination of building interiors by redirecting the incident daylight at angles that promote its deeper penetration into the interior space. The window covering comprises an optically transmissive, flexible polymeric sheet having a layered structure with a light diffusing output surface and a number of total internal reflection surfaces incorporated into its material. The total internal reflection surfaces are dimensioned such that the multi-layer sheet diffusely redirect at least a portion of light towards a direction which is generally not coincident with the incidence direction.