A vehicle headlamp includes a shade that shields a part of light emitted from a light source. A predetermined end edge of the shade serves as a cut line forming portion that forms a cut line of a light distribution pattern and the shade is provided with a dimming portion positioned behind the cut line forming portion. The cut line forming portion and the dimming portion form a low-brightness portion having a lower brightness than that of other portions in a part of the light distribution pattern. A portion of the shade including the cut line forming portion is provided as a flat plate-shaped functional surface portion and at least the functional surface portion is tilted backward and downward.

A vehicle headlamp includes a shade that shields a part of light emitted from a light source. A predetermined end edge of the shade serves as a cut line forming portion that forms a cut line of a light distribution pattern and the shade is provided with a dimming portion positioned behind the cut line forming portion. The cut line forming portion and the dimming portion form a low-brightness portion having a lower brightness than that of other portions in a part of the light distribution pattern. A portion of the shade including the cut line forming portion is provided as a flat plate-shaped functional surface portion and at least the functional surface portion is tilted backward and downward.

A lighting device includes: a light source having a light-emitting surface; a reflector having a reflective surface configured to reflect light emitted from the light source; and a lens on which light reflected by the reflective surface is incident. The reflective surface is composed of a portion of a spheroidal surface that includes a first focal point located on the light-emitting surface and a second focal point located between the reflective surface and the lens. The reflective surface intersects a major axis of the spheroidal surface. A value obtained by dividing a first distance, which is a distance between the first focal point and the second focal point, by a second distance, which is a distance between the first focal point and an intersection point of the reflective surface and the major axis, is 7 or greater.

A lighting device includes: a light source having a light-emitting surface; a reflector having a reflective surface configured to reflect light emitted from the light source; and a lens on which light reflected by the reflective surface is incident. The reflective surface is composed of a portion of a spheroidal surface that includes a first focal point located on the light-emitting surface and a second focal point located between the reflective surface and the lens. The reflective surface intersects a major axis of the spheroidal surface. A value obtained by dividing a first distance, which is a distance between the first focal point and the second focal point, by a second distance, which is a distance between the first focal point and an intersection point of the reflective surface and the major axis, is 7 or greater.

This vehicle lamp is provided with a light guide body (21) which guides and emits light incident from a light source (20). The light guide body (21) has an incident surface (211) where light from the light source (20) is incident, an emission surface (213) which emits the guided light, and a reflective surface (212) which internally reflects light incident from the incident surface (211) towards the emission surface (213). The reflective surface (212) is configured from multiple adjacently arranged reflective surfaces (212), and on the boundary surface (217) of multiple reflective surfaces (212), there are reflective steps (218) that internally reflect light in a scattered or diffused state.

This vehicle lamp is provided with a light guide body (21) which guides and emits light incident from a light source (20). The light guide body (21) has an incident surface (211) where light from the light source (20) is incident, an emission surface (213) which emits the guided light, and a reflective surface (212) which internally reflects light incident from the incident surface (211) towards the emission surface (213). The reflective surface (212) is configured from multiple adjacently arranged reflective surfaces (212), and on the boundary surface (217) of multiple reflective surfaces (212), there are reflective steps (218) that internally reflect light in a scattered or diffused state.

A flat light guide (1) for a vehicle lighting device, which includes a rear end (10) and a front end with a light output surface (13), the light guide (1) being defined between the two ends by a pair of side surfaces (11, 12). The light guide (1) has a base plane (X-Y) and at its rear end (10) is provided with at least one collimating element (2) arranged transversely or obliquely with respect to the plane (X-Y). Opposite the collimating element (2) is arranged an obliquely inclined reflective surface (3) to reflect light from the collimating element (2) into the flat light guide (1). The collimating element (2) is adapted for the light input from the light source into the light guide (1) which further guides the light between the side surfaces (11, 12) to the output surface (13).

A flat light guide (1) for a vehicle lighting device, which includes a rear end (10) and a front end with a light output surface (13), the light guide (1) being defined between the two ends by a pair of side surfaces (11, 12). The light guide (1) has a base plane (X-Y) and at its rear end (10) is provided with at least one collimating element (2) arranged transversely or obliquely with respect to the plane (X-Y). Opposite the collimating element (2) is arranged an obliquely inclined reflective surface (3) to reflect light from the collimating element (2) into the flat light guide (1). The collimating element (2) is adapted for the light input from the light source into the light guide (1) which further guides the light between the side surfaces (11, 12) to the output surface (13).

An illuminating device and a method for optimizing the light pattern are provided. The illuminating device includes a lamp case having a lighting space; a light-reflecting cup, located in the lighting space and including a light incident side, a light emergent side; a light source, located in the lighting space and corresponding to the light incident side of the light reflecting cup; and a cylindrical lens, located in the lighting space and corresponds to the light emergent side of the light reflecting cup; wherein one surface of the cylindrical lens has a plurality of convex columns extending up and down, and each convex column faces to the light emergent side; wherein, when the light source emits light, the main bright area of the light pattern reflected by the light emergent side of the light reflecting cup is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

An illuminating device and a method for optimizing the light pattern are provided. The illuminating device includes a lamp case having a lighting space; a light-reflecting cup, located in the lighting space and including a light incident side, a light emergent side; a light source, located in the lighting space and corresponding to the light incident side of the light reflecting cup; and a cylindrical lens, located in the lighting space and corresponds to the light emergent side of the light reflecting cup; wherein one surface of the cylindrical lens has a plurality of convex columns extending up and down, and each convex column faces to the light emergent side; wherein, when the light source emits light, the main bright area of the light pattern reflected by the light emergent side of the light reflecting cup is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.