A laser diode includes a semiconductor structure of a lower Bragg reflector layer, an active region, and an upper Bragg reflector layer. The upper Bragg reflector layer includes a lasing aperture having an optical axis oriented perpendicular to a surface of the active region. The active region includes a first material, and the lower Bragg reflector layer includes a second material, where respective lattice structures of the first and second materials are independent of one another. Related laser arrays and methods of fabrication are also discussed.

A notification appliance is disclosed. The notification appliance may be a strobe notification appliance, such as an LED strobe notification appliance. The notification appliance may be wall-mounted or ceiling-mounted. Further, the notification appliance may include an optic that is configured to shape the light output from the notification appliance. For example, in a wall-mount, the optic may be mounted off-axis of a plane defined by a back plate of the notification appliance. Further, the notification appliance may be composed of a back plate, a driver board, and a front housing, with the front housing being attached to one or both of the back plate and the driver board. Moreover, the notification appliance may be used with an adapter bracket, which may be used to connect the notification appliance with one or more types of junction boxes.

The invention provides a lighting device (1100) comprising a first 2D arrangement (100) of a plurality n of light sources (10) and a second 2D arrangement (200) of a plurality m of beam shaping elements (20) configured downstream of the light sources (10), wherein: —the light sources (10) are configured to generate light source light (11), wherein the n light sources (10) comprises a plurality k of individually controllable subsets (110) of light sources (10), wherein the beam shaping elements (20) are configured to shape a beam of the light source light (11) of the n light sources (10), and wherein n≥16, m≥4, n/m>1, and 4≤k≤n; —upstream of each beam shaping element (20) light sources (10) are configured of different individually controllable subsets (110), and wherein two or more of the beam shaping elements (20) have different spatial configurations of the light sources (10) that are configured upstream of the respective beam shaping elements (20).

A light-emitting device includes a lens of refractive index n having a spherical exit surface of radius R and a luminous element positioned such that at least a portion of an edge of an emitting surface of the luminous element lies on a sphere of radius R/n opposite the exit surface, whereby that portion of the edge of the emitting surface is aplanatically imaged by the spherical exit surface. The light-emitting device may further include one or more reflective sidewalls arranged to reflect a fraction of light emitted from the luminous element before it is refracted by the exit surface. A luminaire incorporating a housing and a light-emitting device of this type is also provided, which may include one or more additional optical elements such as reflectors or lenses to further direct and shape light from the light-emitting device.

The invention provides a lighting device (1100) comprising a first 2D arrangement (100) of a plurality n of light sources (10) and a second 2D arrangement (200) of a plurality m of beam shaping elements (20) configured downstream of the light sources (10), wherein: —the light sources (10) are configured to generate light source light (11), wherein the n light sources (10) comprises a plurality k of individually controllable subsets (110) of light sources (10), wherein the beam shaping elements (20) are configured to shape a beam of the light source light (11) of the n light sources (10), and wherein n≥16, m≥4, n/m>1, and 4≤k≤n; —upstream of each beam shaping element (20) light sources (10) are configured of different individually controllable subsets (110), and wherein two or more of the beam shaping elements (20) have different spatial configurations of the light sources (10) that are configured upstream of the respective beam shaping elements (20).

A semiconductor device includes a detector structure. The detector structure includes an integrated circuit on a substrate, and a photo detector on an upper surface of the integrated circuit that is opposite the substrate, where the substrate is non-native to the photo detector. A System-on-Chip apparatus includes at least one laser emitter on a non-native substrate, at least one photo detector on the non-native substrate, and an input/output circuit. The at least one photo detector of the second plurality of photo detectors is disposed on an integrated circuit between the at least one photo detector and the non-native substrate to form a detector structure.

A laser array includes a plurality of laser diodes arranged and electrically connected to one another on a surface of a non-native substrate. Respective laser diodes of the plurality of laser diodes have different orientations relative to one another on the surface of the non-native substrate. The respective laser diodes are configured to provide coherent light emission in different directions, and the laser array is configured to emit an incoherent output beam comprising the coherent light emission from the respective laser diodes. The output beam may include incoherent light having a non-uniform intensity distribution over a field of view of the laser array. Related devices and fabrication methods are also discussed.

An implantable light generation arrangement for an optical or optical/electrical stimulation system includes a light source having an emission surface, wherein the light source is configured to generate light and emit the light from the emission surface; an optical waveguide having a first end and a core; a ball lens disposed between the light source and the optical waveguide and configured to receive the light emitted from the light source and direct the light onto the core at the first end of the optical waveguide; and a fixture holding the light source, optical waveguide, and ball lens in a fixed arrangement.

A light emitting device (1) adapted for projecting a light beam (15) onto a target surface, the light emitting device (1) comprising a light engine (2) comprising a light source (3), a light mixing chamber (4), and an optical component (5) having a spherical shape with a curved light-receiving surface (51), where the light source (3) is arranged to, in operation, emit light towards a light exit window (41) of the at least one light mixing 5 chamber, the light exit window (41) of the at least one light mixing chamber (4) thereby acting as an extended light source with a curved light-emitting surface, where the optical component (5) is provided adjacent to the light exit window (41) of the light mixing chamber, and where the curved light emitting surface of the at least one light mixing chamber (4) is conformal to an the curved light-receiving surface (51) of the optical component (5) and 10 coincident with a focal surface (52) of the optical component (5).

An illuminating device comprises a light source, a lens holder, and a spherical modulator. The lens holder has a concave part and a blocking part surrounding the concave part. The concave part has an aperture on the bottom. The spherical modulator contains materials having refractive indexes ranging from 1.3 to 2.7. The lens holder is located between the light source and the spherical modulator. The spherical modulator is disposed on the concave part of the lens holder and covers the aperture. The light source provides light towards the aperture. The light source and the aperture are aligned to an optical axis of the spherical modulator.