Lighting apparatuses include an enclosure around first and second light engines. The enclosure has a diffuser over first, second and third regions. The first and second regions are separated by the third region; a first light spectrum is emitted from the first region; a second light spectrum is emitted from the second region; and a mixture of the spectrums is emitted from the third region. In some embodiments, the first spectrum has a CCT≥7000K; the second spectrum has a CCT≤6500K. In some embodiments, the first spectrum has a first CCT≥3500K; the second spectrum has a second CCT≤6500K; the second CCT<first CCT and the difference between the CCTs is at least 1000K. In some embodiments, the first spectrum has a color bounded by a first set of chromaticity coordinates, and the second spectrum has a color bounded by a second set.

Lighting apparatuses include an enclosure around first and second light engines. The enclosure has a diffuser over first, second and third regions. The first and second regions are separated by the third region; a first light spectrum is emitted from the first region; a second light spectrum is emitted from the second region; and a mixture of the spectrums is emitted from the third region. In some embodiments, the first spectrum has a CCT≥7000K; the second spectrum has a CCT≤6500K. In some embodiments, the first spectrum has a first CCT≥3500K; the second spectrum has a second CCT≤6500K; the second CCT<first CCT and the difference between the CCTs is at least 1000K. In some embodiments, the first spectrum has a color bounded by a first set of chromaticity coordinates, and the second spectrum has a color bounded by a second set.

A lighting system configured for daylight emulation. The system includes a plurality of light sources for generating a daylight-emulating output light spectrum and a ventilation element for generating a simulated breeze to artificially emulate conditions in an outside environment of an enclosed structure in which the lighting system is disposed. The system also includes a controller for dynamically controlling at least one of the intensity, directionality and color temperature to emulate sun position for at least one of a geography and time of day. The controller also controls the generated simulated breeze of the ventilation element to be one of a cool breeze and a warm breeze to artificially emulate the outside environment in correspondence with the artificially emulated daylight spectrum. The system further includes a networking facility that facilitates data communication with at least one external resource.

A lighting system configured for daylight emulation. The system includes a plurality of light sources for generating a daylight-emulating output light spectrum and a ventilation element for generating a simulated breeze to artificially emulate conditions in an outside environment of an enclosed structure in which the lighting system is disposed. The system also includes a controller for dynamically controlling at least one of the intensity, directionality and color temperature to emulate sun position for at least one of a geography and time of day. The controller also controls the generated simulated breeze of the ventilation element to be one of a cool breeze and a warm breeze to artificially emulate the outside environment in correspondence with the artificially emulated daylight spectrum. The system further includes a networking facility that facilitates data communication with at least one external resource.

A lighting system and method for generating an output light beam representative of a target natural light are provided. The lighting system includes a plurality of solid-state light emitters each emitting a light sub-beam having an individual spectrum. The individual spectra of the solid-state light emitters collectively cover a visible portion of the natural light spectral profile and exclude infrared and ultraviolet components. The lighting system further includes a combining assembly combining the light sub-beams into the output light beam. A control module controls an intensity of the light sub-beam from each of the solid-state light emitters such that the resulting combined spectral profile of the output light beam is representative of a natural light spectral profile of the target natural light over its visible portion.

Provided are a light diffuser in which the brightness or hue in an emission surface of the light diffuser is controlled, a lighting device, and a method of manufacturing such a light diffuser.

A light diffuser (100) includes: an incident surface (121) to receive first light (Li); a light scattering portion (110) that includes light scattering particles (112) present in a medium (111) and generates scattered light by guiding the received first light and scattering the received first light with the light scattering particles; and an emission surface (122) to emit the scattered light, wherein a concentration of the light scattering particles in the light scattering portion is distributed such that the concentration increases non-linearly and continuously or discontinuously with distance from an incident edge in a light guiding direction of the first light in the light scattering portion.

A device, a system, and a method for simulating sunlight by reducing operating costs and maintaining relatively high accuracy through the use of a low-cost light source and a modified light source power supply conversion table. The illuminating device includes: at least one incandescent light source at a temperature not exceeding 5000K; at least one station, which receives light from the at least one the incandescent light source and has a support to support a small body to be illuminated; an electronic control unit, for variable powering of the incandescent light source and including at least one electronic processing device (a microprocessor and a memory device connected in data exchange with the microprocessor); and a control unit programmed for receiving construction data of the small body and the atmosphere, storing the reference table for power supply conversion, and powering the incandescent light source based on the reference table.

The present disclosure is directed to a sun-sky-imitating illumination device (100) for generating natural light similar to that from the sun and the sky, comprising a direct-light generator (10) that comprises a first emitting surface (11) from which a direct light (13) is emitted and a collimated light source (20) configured to generate from a primary light a collimated light (23) which exits an output surface (22) positioned upstream from the first emitting surface (11) with respect to a direct light direction (15), wherein the direct light (13) has a luminance profile (Ldirect(x, y, θ, φ)) which has a first peak in the angular distribution around the direct-light direction (15) and the collimated light (23) exiting the output surface (22) has a luminance profile (Lcoll(x, y, θ, φ)) which has a second peak (14) in the angular distribution around the direct-light direction (15), the second peak being a narrow peak, and a diffused-light generator (50) that is at least partially light-transparent and is positioned downstream of the direct-light generator (10) and comprises a second emitting surface (51) and is configured to cause diffused light (53) at the second emitting surface (51), wherein the sun-sky-imitating illumination device is configured such that the direct-light generator (10) and the diffused-light generator (50) co-operate to form outer light (53,54) at the second emitting surface (51) which comprises a first light component (54) which propagates along directions contained within the narrow peak (14) and a second light component (53) which propagates along directions spaced apart from the narrow peak (14), wherein the first light component (54) has a CCT which is lower than a CCT of the second light component (53), wherein the direct-light generator (10) comprises an optical unit (30) positioned downstream of the output surface (22) of the collimated light source (20) and upstream from the first emitting surface (11) with respect to the direct light direction (15), wherein the optical unit (30) is configured to interact with the collimated light (23) exiting the output surface (22) to generate the direct light (13) emitted from the first emitting surface (11) so that the first peak of the luminance profile (Ldirect(x, y, θ, φ)) of the direct light (13) is larger than the second peak of the luminance profile (Lcoll(x, y, θ, φ)) of the collimated light (

The present disclosure is directed to a sun-sky-imitating illumination device (100) for generating natural light similar to that from the sun and the sky, comprising a direct-light generator (10) that comprises a first emitting surface (11) from which a direct light (13) is emitted and a collimated light source (20) configured to generate from a primary light a collimated light (23) which exits an output surface (22) positioned upstream from the first emitting surface (11) with respect to a direct light direction (15), wherein the direct light (13) has a luminance profile (Ldirect(x, y, θ, φ)) which has a first peak in the angular distribution around the direct-light direction (15) and the collimated light (23) exiting the output surface (22) has a luminance profile (Lcoll(x, y, θ, φ)) which has a second peak (14) in the angular distribution around the direct-light direction (15), the second peak being a narrow peak, and a diffused-light generator (50) that is at least partially light-transparent and is positioned downstream of the direct-light generator (10) and comprises a second emitting surface (51) and is configured to cause diffused light (53) at the second emitting surface (51), wherein the sun-sky-imitating illumination device is configured such that the direct-light generator (10) and the diffused-light generator (50) co-operate to form outer light (53,54) at the second emitting surface (51) which comprises a first light component (54) which propagates along directions contained within the narrow peak (14) and a second light component (53) which propagates along directions spaced apart from the narrow peak (14), wherein the first light component (54) has a CCT which is lower than a CCT of the second light component (53), wherein the direct-light generator (10) comprises an optical unit (30) positioned downstream of the output surface (22) of the collimated light source (20) and upstream from the first emitting surface (11) with respect to the direct light direction (15), wherein the optical unit (30) is configured to interact with the collimated light (23) exiting the output surface (22) to generate the direct light (13) emitted from the first emitting surface (11) so that the first peak of the luminance profile (Ldirect(x, y, θ, φ)) of the direct light (13) is larger than the second peak of the luminance profile (Lcoll(x, y, θ, φ)) of the collimated light (

Systems and methods to provide multiple channels of light to form a blended white light output, the systems and methods utilizing recipient luminophoric mediums to alter light provided by light emitting diodes. The predetermined blends of luminescent materials within the luminophoric mediums provide predetermined spectral power distributions in the white light output.