An optical system of the disclosure includes: a fluorescent unit that includes a phosphor region excited by a first color light beam to output fluorescent light including at least one color light beam, and outputs the first color light beam in a first period and outputs the fluorescent light in a second period; one or two light valves illuminated by at least one of the first color light beam or the fluorescent light; and a region division element including first and second regions and disposed on an optical path between the fluorescent unit and the one or two light valves, the first region outputting the first color light beam and the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit to be able to reach the one or two light valves, the second region outputting the fluorescent light from the fluorescent unit to be able to reach the one or two light valves.

A wavelength conversion element includes a plate, a wavelength conversion layer, and a macromolecular layer. The wavelength conversion layer has a facing surface facing the plate. The wavelength conversion layer contains an inorganic wavelength conversion material that emits light of a wavelength different from the wavelength of incident light. The macromolecular layer is disposed between the plate and the wavelength conversion layer. A part of the facing surface is in contact with the plate. At least a part of another portion of the facing surface is joined to the plate with the macromolecular aver interposed.

A wavelength conversion element includes a plate, a wavelength conversion layer, and a macromolecular layer. The wavelength conversion layer has a facing surface facing the plate. The wavelength conversion layer contains an inorganic wavelength conversion material that emits light of a wavelength different from the wavelength of incident light. The macromolecular layer is disposed between the plate and the wavelength conversion layer. A part of the facing surface is in contact with the plate. At least a part of another portion of the facing surface is joined to the plate with the macromolecular aver interposed.

A method and device for emitting electromagnetic radiation at high power using nonpolar or semipolar gallium containing substrates such as GaN, AlN, InN, InGaN, AlGaN, and AlInGaN, is provided. In various embodiments, the laser device includes plural laser emitters emitting green or blue laser light, integrated a substrate.

A method and device for emitting electromagnetic radiation at high power using nonpolar or semipolar gallium containing substrates such as GaN, AlN, InN, InGaN, AlGaN, and AlInGaN, is provided. In various embodiments, the laser device includes plural laser emitters emitting green or blue laser light, integrated a substrate.

A trim assembly for a vehicle is provided herein. The trim assembly includes a substrate and a housing forming a cavity therebetween. A conductive layer is coupled to the housing and has first and second portions each including an electrically conductive material. The first portion is separated from the second portion by an electrically insulative gap.

The invention provides a light generating device (1000) comprising a light source (10) and a luminescent element (20), wherein:—the light source (10) is configured to generate the first radiation (11); wherein the light source (10) comprises a laser light source;—the luminescent element (20) comprises (i) a plurality of element bodies (200) and (ii) a thermally conductive support (400); wherein the plurality of element bodies (200) comprises a plurality of first bodies (210) and a plurality of second bodies (220);—the plurality of first bodies (210) comprise a luminescent material (50), wherein the luminescent material (50) is configured to convert at least part of first radiation (11), selected from one or more of UV radiation and visible radiation, into luminescent material light (51); wherein the first bodies have a first thermal conductivity K1; wherein the first bodies (210) are configured in a light receiving relationship with the light source (10);—the plurality of second bodies (220), different from the first bodies (210) are light transmissive for one or more wavelengths of the first radiation (11) and the luminescent material light (51); wherein the second bodies (220) have a second thermal conductivity K2, wherein K2≥0.2*K1;—the plurality of first bodies (210) and the plurality of second bodies (220) are configured in a 2D arrangement (205), wherein for a plurality of second bodies (220) applies that they are configured adjacent to different first bodies (210); and—the plurality of first bodies (210) and second bodies (220) are configured in thermal contact with the thermally conductive support (400).

The invention provides a light generating device (1000) comprising a light source (10) and a luminescent element (20), wherein:—the light source (10) is configured to generate the first radiation (11); wherein the light source (10) comprises a laser light source;—the luminescent element (20) comprises (i) a plurality of element bodies (200) and (ii) a thermally conductive support (400); wherein the plurality of element bodies (200) comprises a plurality of first bodies (210) and a plurality of second bodies (220);—the plurality of first bodies (210) comprise a luminescent material (50), wherein the luminescent material (50) is configured to convert at least part of first radiation (11), selected from one or more of UV radiation and visible radiation, into luminescent material light (51); wherein the first bodies have a first thermal conductivity K1; wherein the first bodies (210) are configured in a light receiving relationship with the light source (10);—the plurality of second bodies (220), different from the first bodies (210) are light transmissive for one or more wavelengths of the first radiation (11) and the luminescent material light (51); wherein the second bodies (220) have a second thermal conductivity K2, wherein K2≥0.2*K1;—the plurality of first bodies (210) and the plurality of second bodies (220) are configured in a 2D arrangement (205), wherein for a plurality of second bodies (220) applies that they are configured adjacent to different first bodies (210); and—the plurality of first bodies (210) and second bodies (220) are configured in thermal contact with the thermally conductive support (400).

A light-emitting device includes an optical amplifier and gives off output light from optical amplifier by making a plurality of seed light rays, having mutually different wavelengths, incident on optical amplifier. Optical amplifier includes a medium portion containing a wavelength-converting element. Optical amplifier has wavelength-converting element thereof excited by excitation light to produce a plurality of partially coherent light rays, of which wavelengths are respectively the same as the mutually different wavelengths of plurality of seed light rays, thereby giving off, as output light, a multi-wavelength light beam. Excitation light has a shorter wavelength than any of plurality of seed light rays and is incident on the medium portion. Multi-wavelength light beam includes a plurality of light rays amplified. Plurality of light rays amplified have wavelengths, which are respectively the same as mutually different wavelengths of plurality of seed light rays.

A flashlight, including: a lens assembly having an adjusting lens; and a light source assembly provided at one side of the lens assembly, the light source assembly comprising a first light source, a second light source, an excitation element, and a light path adjusting element. Light emitted from the first light source irradiates the excitation element to generate first exciting light, and light emitted from the second light source irradiates the excitation element to generate second exciting light. The first exciting light and the second exciting light sequentially pass through the light path adjusting element and the adjusting lens and then are outputted in parallel. The flashlight can integrate the advantages of the first light source and the second light source, to provide the light source with excellent light emitting performance.