An illumination system (200) includes an illumination device (202); an optical element (206) positioned to receive light (208) from the illumination device (202); a layer (210) of a transparent material disposed on the optical element (206) and positioned to receive light (208) from the illumination device (202); and an interlock circuit (220) configured to measure a resistivity of the layer (210) of transparent material and to control operation of the illumination device (202) based on the measured resistivity.

An optoelectronic device including light-emitting components, each light-emitting component being adapted to emit a first radiation at a first wavelength, and photoluminescent blocks, each photoluminescent block facing at least one light-emitting component and comprising a single quantum well or multiple quantum wells, photoluminescent blocks being divided into first photoluminescent blocks adapted to convert by optical pumping the first radiation into a second radiation at a second wavelength, second photoluminescent blocks adapted to convert by optical pumping the first radiation into a third radiation at a third wavelength and third photoluminescent blocks adapted to convert by optical pumping the first radiation into a fourth radiation at a fourth wavelength.

A headlamp assembly includes a low beam assembly configured to generate a low beam distribution that includes a first low beam module having a first laser solid state light source that is optically configured to emit a first luminous intensity distribution and a second laser solid state light source that is optically configured to emit a second luminous intensity distribution, and a second low beam module having a solid state light source that is optically configured to emit a third luminous intensity distribution, which at least partially overlaps at least one of the first and second luminous intensity distributions; the headlamp assembly also having a high beam assembly configured to generate a high beam distribution.

A light source unit includes: a first light emission point from which a first beam is emitted; a second light emission point from which a second beam is emitted and which is disposed apart from the first light emission point in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction; a deflection element that deflects the first and/or second beam; and a first condensing optical element that focuses, on a light collection surface, the first and second beams. The first beam at the first light emission point overlaps the second beam at the second light emission point in a third direction, and on the light collection surface, the first and second beams overlap each other in the second direction and are separate from each other in the third direction.

A method of manufacturing a wavelength conversion member includes: preparing a composite by layering a layered body and a ceramic sheet that includes a phosphor, the layered body including a pair of light-reflective green sheets each containing a reflective material, and a light-shielding green sheet containing a light shielding material with the light-shielding green sheet being layered between the pair of reflective green sheets; and pressurizing and firing the composite.

A phosphor element includes an incident face for an excitation light, a reflecting face opposing the incident face and a side face, and the phosphor element converts at least a part of the excitation light incident onto the incident face into a fluorescence and emits the fluorescence from the incident face. The incident face has an area greater that an area of the reflecting face. The phosphor element includes an inclination region in which an inclination angle of the side face with respect to a vertical axis perpendicular to the incident face is monotonously increased from the reflecting face toward the incident face, viewed in a cross-section perpendicular to the incident face and along the longest dividing line halving the incident face.

A method of manufacturing a wavelength conversion member includes: preparing a composite by layering a layered body and a ceramic sheet that includes a phosphor, the layered body including a pair of light-reflective green sheets each containing a reflective material, and a light-shielding green sheet containing a light shielding material with the light-shielding green sheet being layered between the pair of reflective green sheets; and pressurizing and firing the composite.

A portable lighting apparatus includes a handle, a light head pivotally coupled to the handle through a plurality of positions via a joint, a battery receptacle supported by the handle, a first light source supported in the light head, a second light source supported in the light head, and a user interface supported by the handle and configured to be selectively actuated by a user to operate the first light source and the second light source. The battery receptacle is configured to receive a rechargeable battery. The first light source includes a laser selectively operable to emit a single light wavelength, and the second light source includes one or more LEDs selectively operable to emit a distribution of light wavelengths.

A laser projecting device and a light-combining lens are provided. The light-combining lens is a one-piece structure, and has a difference of refractive indexes less than 0.2. The light-combining lens includes collimation surfaces, reflection surfaces, and a light emergent surface. Each collimation surface defines a collimation path inside the light-combining lens. The reflection surfaces respectively located at the collimation paths are parallel to each other and arranged along an arrangement direction. The light emergent surface is located at the arrangement direction. Each reflection surface and the corresponding collimation path have an acute angle therebetween to define a reflection path. The reflection paths are overlapped in the light-combining lens to define a light-combining path. The light combining path passes through at least one of the reflection surfaces that allows light to pass therethrough along the light-combining path, and passes through the light-combining lens from the light emergent surface.

Lights with features for underwater use that provide tailored beam-width and/or other tailored light patterns are disclosed. One embodiment includes a housing having a front end with a port and a back end, a port window having a plurality of lens features positioned at the front end of the housing within or behind the port, and a circuit element, including a plurality of LED lighting elements, positioned behind the window.