The present disclosure provides methods and systems for modulating a solid-fuel-based combustion process. A current instantaneous heat release for a solid-fuel-based heat generator is determined at a virtual sensor. The current instantaneous heat release is compared to a current firing rate demand. When the current instantaneous heat release does not correspond to the current firing rate demand, an underfire air flow of the heat generator is adjusted.

The present disclosure provides methods and systems for modulating a solid-fuel-based combustion process. A current instantaneous heat release for a solid-fuel-based heat generator is determined at a virtual sensor. The current instantaneous heat release is compared to a current firing rate demand. When the current instantaneous heat release does not correspond to the current firing rate demand, an underfire air flow of the heat generator is adjusted.

The present disclosure provides methods and systems for modulating a solid-fuel-based combustion process. A current instantaneous heat release for a solid-fuel-based heat generator is determined at a virtual sensor. The current instantaneous heat release is compared to a current firing rate demand. When the current instantaneous heat release does not correspond to the current firing rate demand, an underfire air flow of the heat generator is adjusted.

The present disclosure provides methods and systems for modulating a solid-fuel-based combustion process. A current instantaneous heat release for a solid-fuel-based heat generator is determined at a virtual sensor. The current instantaneous heat release is compared to a current firing rate demand. When the current instantaneous heat release does not correspond to the current firing rate demand, an underfire air flow of the heat generator is adjusted.

The invention pertains to a burner for solid fuel, said burner comprising: A stoker (41) having a fuel outlet (29) within said burner, and an exhaust (31), a grate (27) positioned below said fuel outlet (29) and between said fuel outlet (29) and said exhaust (31), a first blower (92) connected to a space below said grate (27), and a second blower (68) connected to a plurality of injectors (61A, 62A) provided around said fuel outlet (29) above said grate (27) and directed towards said exhaust (31), said injectors (61A, 62A) being parallel and unidirectionally directed over said grate (27), and wherein the injectors (61A, 62A) are provided along the periphery of said burner, said injectors (61A, 62A) being configured for injecting secondary air at a speed of 40-80 m/s, thereby ensuring unidirectional parallel flows of secondary air over said grate (27).

The invention pertains to a burner for solid fuel, said burner comprising: A stoker (41) having a fuel outlet (29) within said burner, and an exhaust (31), a grate (27) positioned below said fuel outlet (29) and between said fuel outlet (29) and said exhaust (31), a first blower (92) connected to a space below said grate (27), and a second blower (68) connected to a plurality of injectors (61A, 62A) provided around said fuel outlet (29) above said grate (27) and directed towards said exhaust (31), said injectors (61A, 62A) being parallel and unidirectionally directed over said grate (27), and wherein the injectors (61A, 62A) are provided along the periphery of said burner, said injectors (61A, 62A) being configured for injecting secondary air at a speed of 40-80 m/s, thereby ensuring unidirectional parallel flows of secondary air over said grate (27).

A boiler 7 includes: a combustion furnace 100 having a combustion chamber 100F therein; a heat exchanger 140 configured to transfer, to water, thermal energy obtained by burning a solid fuel in the combustion chamber 100F; a belt conveyor 120 including a movable loader 120a, disposed on a bottom of the combustion chamber 100F, and configured to move the solid fuel on the movable loader 120a in the combustion chamber 100F; and a fuel supplier 130 connected to a fuel supply port 111a that communicates an inside and an outside of the combustion furnace 100. The belt conveyor 120 has a starting point below the fuel supply port 111alb . The fuel supplier 130 includes a thickness adjuster 131 that adjusts a thickness of the solid fuel on the movable loader 120a of the belt conveyor 120.

A boiler 7 includes: a combustion furnace 100 having a combustion chamber 100F therein; a heat exchanger 140 configured to transfer, to water, thermal energy obtained by burning a solid fuel in the combustion chamber 100F; a belt conveyor 120 including a movable loader 120a, disposed on a bottom of the combustion chamber 100F, and configured to move the solid fuel on the movable loader 120a in the combustion chamber 100F; and a fuel supplier 130 connected to a fuel supply port 111a that communicates an inside and an outside of the combustion furnace 100. The belt conveyor 120 has a starting point below the fuel supply port 111alb . The fuel supplier 130 includes a thickness adjuster 131 that adjusts a thickness of the solid fuel on the movable loader 120a of the belt conveyor 120.