An outer peripheral edge part of the air-fuel mixture permeable member is connected to a portion away outward by a predetermined distance from an inner peripheral edge of the burner frame. Between the burner frame and the air-fuel mixture permeable member a clearance reaching the inner peripheral edge of the burner frame is secured at a position inward of the outer peripheral part of the air-fuel mixture permeable member. Preferably, a bent edge part formed on an inner peripheral edge of the burner frame, in a manner to be bent toward the air-fuel mixture permeable member. The amount of the air-fuel mixture to flow into the clearance is limited to a smaller amount.

A comprehensive utilization system for high-temperature gasification and low-nitrogen combustion of biomass comprises a gasifier, a boiler and a burner installed on the boiler. The outlet of the gasifier is connected to a fuel inlet of the burner. The boiler is provided with flue-gas exhaust ports connected to a chimney. Regenerative heat exchangers are provided between the flue-gas exhaust ports and the chimney, preheating air pipes are connected to the regenerative heat exchangers and then to an auxiliary mixing chamber. The auxiliary mixing chamber is provided with a first outlet connected to the inlet of the mixer, and a second outlet connected to the high-temperature air inlet of the gasifier and the second combustion-air inlet of the burner. An outlet of the mixer is connected with the first combustion-air inlet of the burner. The chimney is connected with the flue gas inlet of the gasifier through pipes and fans.

Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a mixer disposed in a fuel gas combustion system and mixing air and fuel gas to form flammable mixed gases. The mixer may include: a Venturi tube having an air inlet, a fuel gas inlet, a gas mixture outlet, a central axis direction, and a throat positioned between the air inlet and the gas mixture outlet in the central axis direction, wherein the fuel gas inlet is disposed at the throat; and an adjustment component disposed in the Venturi tube downstream of the throat, the adjustment component drivable to move towards or away from the throat in the central axis direction, thereby changing a flow area of gas in the Venturi tube. The adjustment component comprises a conical valve plug with a conical outer surface thereof at a side facing towards the throat and fitting an inner surface of the Venturi tube.

Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a mixer disposed in a fuel gas combustion system and mixing air and fuel gas to form flammable mixed gases. The mixer may include: a Venturi tube having an air inlet, a fuel gas inlet, a gas mixture outlet, a central axis direction, and a throat positioned between the air inlet and the gas mixture outlet in the central axis direction, wherein the fuel gas inlet is disposed at the throat; and an adjustment component disposed in the Venturi tube downstream of the throat, the adjustment component drivable to move towards or away from the throat in the central axis direction, thereby changing a flow area of gas in the Venturi tube. The adjustment component comprises a conical valve plug with a conical outer surface thereof at a side facing towards the throat and fitting an inner surface of the Venturi tube.

A burner for venting gas of a gas or oil well, the same comprises a venting gas tubing laid from the well up to a burning pit; a tubing for the supply of pilot gas laid parallel to the tubing of venting gas; a tubing of power lines from a control panel up to at least one electrode; a nozzle constituted by a tube that comprises a plurality of perforations that go through the wall of said tube, a plurality of air inlet tubes affixed to the wall of said tube; and a plurality of support spoilers affixed to the wall of said tube; where, the distal ends of the venting gas tubing, the tubing of supply of pilot gas and at the least one electrode, are located inside the nozzle; and where, the nozzle is installed inside the burning pit.

A burner for venting gas of a gas or oil well, the same comprises a venting gas tubing laid from the well up to a burning pit; a tubing for the supply of pilot gas laid parallel to the tubing of venting gas; a tubing of power lines from a control panel up to at least one electrode; a nozzle constituted by a tube that comprises a plurality of perforations that go through the wall of said tube, a plurality of air inlet tubes affixed to the wall of said tube; and a plurality of support spoilers affixed to the wall of said tube; where, the distal ends of the venting gas tubing, the tubing of supply of pilot gas and at the least one electrode, are located inside the nozzle; and where, the nozzle is installed inside the burning pit.

In some examples, a gas/air mixing device configured to mix gas and air to provide a gas/air mixture includes a mixer housing with a mounting flange being configured to mount the gas/air mixing device to a fan housing in such a way that a sealing surface of the mounting flange is in contact with a sealing surface of the fan housing. In some examples, the sealing surface of the mounting flange has grooves with a second radius being different from the first radius. In some examples, the sealing surface of the fan housing has a groove, with a second radius being different from the first radius. The mixer housing provides an inlet opening for air, an inlet opening for gas, and an outlet opening for the gas/air mixture. The sealing surface of the mounting flange surrounds the outlet opening of the mixer housing.

In some examples, a gas/air mixing device configured to mix gas and air to provide a gas/air mixture includes a mixer housing with a mounting flange being configured to mount the gas/air mixing device to a fan housing in such a way that a sealing surface of the mounting flange is in contact with a sealing surface of the fan housing. In some examples, the sealing surface of the mounting flange has grooves with a second radius being different from the first radius. In some examples, the sealing surface of the fan housing has a groove, with a second radius being different from the first radius. The mixer housing provides an inlet opening for air, an inlet opening for gas, and an outlet opening for the gas/air mixture. The sealing surface of the mounting flange surrounds the outlet opening of the mixer housing.

A combustor nozzle, a combustor, and a gas turbine including the same are proposed. The combustor nozzle includes a nozzle module. The nozzle module includes a fuel supply pipe supplying fuel from the front side to the rear side, a fuel plenum having an internal fuel flow path through which the fuel flows and communicating with the fuel supply pipe, an air inlet formed in front of the fuel plenum, a plurality of tubes disposed through a rear side of the fuel plenum, wherein a front end of each tube communicates with the air inlet, and a fuel port communicating with the fuel flow path is formed on a lateral side of each tube, and a swirler provided with a plurality of swirling guides disposed obliquely in axial and circumferential directions on an inner circumferential surface of each of the plurality of tubes to swirl fluid, with a central portion thereof opened when viewed from the axial direction of the tube.

A combustor nozzle, a combustor, and a gas turbine including the same are proposed. The combustor nozzle includes a nozzle module. The nozzle module includes a fuel supply pipe supplying fuel from the front side to the rear side, a fuel plenum having an internal fuel flow path through which the fuel flows and communicating with the fuel supply pipe, an air inlet formed in front of the fuel plenum, a plurality of tubes disposed through a rear side of the fuel plenum, wherein a front end of each tube communicates with the air inlet, and a fuel port communicating with the fuel flow path is formed on a lateral side of each tube, and a swirler provided with a plurality of swirling guides disposed obliquely in axial and circumferential directions on an inner circumferential surface of each of the plurality of tubes to swirl fluid, with a central portion thereof opened when viewed from the axial direction of the tube.