A power source for an aircraft having a gas turbine engine, including: an electrical connection assembly; a fuel cell assembly integrated into the gas turbine engine, electrically coupled to the connection assembly and configured to provide a first power output; and an electric machine coupled to the gas turbine engine, electrically coupled to the connection assembly and configured to provide a second power output, wherein both the first power output from the fuel cell assembly and the second power output from the electric machine are provided to the connection assembly during operating of the gas turbine engine and wherein the connection assembly is electrically coupled to an aircraft electrical load.

A power source for an aircraft having a gas turbine engine, including: an electrical connection assembly; a fuel cell assembly integrated into the gas turbine engine, electrically coupled to the connection assembly and configured to provide a first power output; and an electric machine coupled to the gas turbine engine, electrically coupled to the connection assembly and configured to provide a second power output, wherein both the first power output from the fuel cell assembly and the second power output from the electric machine are provided to the connection assembly during operating of the gas turbine engine and wherein the connection assembly is electrically coupled to an aircraft electrical load.

Endothermic fuel compositions comprising 50% or more by volume decahydronaphthalene, including cis-decahydronaphthalene, trans-decahydronaphthalene or a mixture thereof, for use as endothermic fuels in hypersonic vehicles and particularly for use in dual-mode ramjet or supersonic combustion ramjet air breathing engines. Methods for operating a ramjet or scram jet engine wherein the endothermic fuel is used for cooling the combustor and for combustion in the combustor.

Endothermic fuel compositions comprising 50% or more by volume decahydronaphthalene, including cis-decahydronaphthalene, trans-decahydronaphthalene or a mixture thereof, for use as endothermic fuels in hypersonic vehicles and particularly for use in dual-mode ramjet or supersonic combustion ramjet air breathing engines. Methods for operating a ramjet or scram jet engine wherein the endothermic fuel is used for cooling the combustor and for combustion in the combustor.

A chemical looping combustion (CLC) based power generation, particularly using liquid fuel, ensures substantially complete fuel combustion and provides electrical efficiency without exposing metal oxide based oxygen carrier to high temperature redox process. An integrated fuel gasification (reforming)-CLC-followed by power generation model is provided involving (i) a gasification island, (ii) CLC island, (iii) heat recovery unit, and (iv) power generation system. To improve electrical efficiency, a fraction of the gasified fuel may be directly fed, or bypass the CLC, to a combustor upstream of one or more gas turbines. This splitting approach ensures higher temperature (efficiency) in the gas turbine inlet. The inert mass ratio, air flow rate to the oxidation reactor, and pressure of the system may be tailored to affect the performance of the integrated CLC system and process.

A chemical looping combustion (CLC) based power generation, particularly using liquid fuel, ensures substantially complete fuel combustion and provides electrical efficiency without exposing metal oxide based oxygen carrier to high temperature redox process. An integrated fuel gasification (reforming)-CLC-followed by power generation model is provided involving (i) a gasification island, (ii) CLC island, (iii) heat recovery unit, and (iv) power generation system. To improve electrical efficiency, a fraction of the gasified fuel may be directly fed, or bypass the CLC, to a combustor upstream of one or more gas turbines. This splitting approach ensures higher temperature (efficiency) in the gas turbine inlet. The inert mass ratio, air flow rate to the oxidation reactor, and pressure of the system may be tailored to affect the performance of the integrated CLC system and process.

Systems and methods including a reformer stack extended around a combustion chamber. The reformer stack is configured to provide output products to the combustion chamber.

Systems and methods including a reformer stack extended around a combustion chamber. The reformer stack is configured to provide output products to the combustion chamber.

A combustor for a gas turbine engine, the gas turbine engine defining a longitudinal centerline extending in a longitudinal direction, a radial direction extending orthogonally outward from the longitudinal centerline, and a circumferential direction extending concentrically around the longitudinal centerline, the combustor including: a liner at least partially defining a combustion chamber of the gas turbine engine, wherein the liner comprises a looped feature.

A regeneration cooler (2) includes a passage forming structure (10) in which a fuel passage (11) is formed for liquid fuel to be supplied. A coating (12, 12A) is formed in the fuel passage (11) to at least partially cover a wall surface of the fuel passage (11). The coating (12, 12A) contains metal particles (13) adhered and fixed to the wall surface (11a) of the fuel passage (11) and a coating material (14, 17).