A protective barrier affixable to a curved substrate comprises a stack of two or more lenses, each of the two or more lenses including a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, a hard coat on a first side of the PET film, and an adhesive layer on a second side of the PET film opposite the first side. The stack of two or more lenses may have a modulation transfer function that exhibits a contrast value greater than 75% for a spatial resolution of one line-pair per 0.0003 radians at 65 degrees angle of incidence. Heat and pressure may be applied to conform the stack of two or more lenses to the shape of the curved substrate.

A protective barrier affixable to a curved substrate comprises a stack of two or more lenses, each of the two or more lenses including a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, a hard coat on a first side of the PET film, and an adhesive layer on a second side of the PET film opposite the first side. The stack of two or more lenses may have a modulation transfer function that exhibits a contrast value greater than 75% for a spatial resolution of one line-pair per 0.0003 radians at 65 degrees angle of incidence. Heat and pressure may be applied to conform the stack of two or more lenses to the shape of the curved substrate.

An air conditioner switches between a normal refrigeration cycle and a defrosting refrigeration cycle, and includes: a refrigerant circuit that connects a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a radiation panel, and an expansion valve that regulates a flow rate of a refrigerant flowing through the radiation panel; and a controller that causes the air conditioner to switch between the normal refrigeration cycle and the defrosting cycle. During the normal refrigeration cycle, the radiation panel performs cooling or heating. During the defrosting cycle, the first heat exchanger serves as a radiator and the second heat exchanger serves as an evaporator. During the defrosting cycle, the controller causes the expansion valve to be in a fully closed state.

The invention discloses an air conditioner and an electric heating control method and a control device thereof. An electric heating module and an indoor fan are arranged in an indoor unit of the air conditioner, the electric heating module comprises an electric heating unit and an electric heating control circuit, and an auxiliary fan is further arranged in the indoor unit; the electric heating control method comprises the following steps that when an electric heating starting condition is met, and the electric heating unit and the auxiliary fan are operated; after the auxiliary fan operates, heat generated by the electric heating unit is blown out from an air outlet of the indoor unit. According to the electric heating control method, the normal start of electric heating can be ensured to the maximum degree, and the requirement for auxiliary heating by electric heating is met.

The invention discloses an air conditioner and an electric heating control method and a control device thereof. An electric heating module and an indoor fan are arranged in an indoor unit of the air conditioner, the electric heating module comprises an electric heating unit and an electric heating control circuit, and an auxiliary fan is further arranged in the indoor unit; the electric heating control method comprises the following steps that when an electric heating starting condition is met, and the electric heating unit and the auxiliary fan are operated; after the auxiliary fan operates, heat generated by the electric heating unit is blown out from an air outlet of the indoor unit. According to the electric heating control method, the normal start of electric heating can be ensured to the maximum degree, and the requirement for auxiliary heating by electric heating is met.

A heated indoor cycling environment created by the use of infrared heat panels, a specific thermostat system including a high temperature range thermostat, remote sensors, a heating schedule, and a humidifying system is provided. The heated indoor cycling environment can be a heated room enclosed by a plurality of walls and at least one door. The thermostat system can include a heating and cooling system, two thermostats, two remote sensors, a plurality of infrared heating panels and an infrared heating panel thermostat. The thermostats, remote sensors and the plurality of infrared heating panels are installed within the heated room while the infrared heating panel thermostat is installed within a second room separate from the heated room. The infrared heating panel thermostat, the thermostats and the remote sensors provide information of air temperature of the heated room for controlling the heating and cooling system.

A heated indoor cycling environment created by the use of infrared heat panels, a specific thermostat system including a high temperature range thermostat, remote sensors, a heating schedule, and a humidifying system is provided. The heated indoor cycling environment can be a heated room enclosed by a plurality of walls and at least one door. The thermostat system can include a heating and cooling system, two thermostats, two remote sensors, a plurality of infrared heating panels and an infrared heating panel thermostat. The thermostats, remote sensors and the plurality of infrared heating panels are installed within the heated room while the infrared heating panel thermostat is installed within a second room separate from the heated room. The infrared heating panel thermostat, the thermostats and the remote sensors provide information of air temperature of the heated room for controlling the heating and cooling system.

Air conditioner units and methods for operating air conditioner units are provided. A method includes determining a benchmark control signal corresponding to a predetermined speed of a fan of the air conditioner unit. The method further includes activating a heating unit of the air conditioner unit. The heating unit includes a plurality of heater banks. The method also includes activating the fan while the heating unit is active and measuring a control signal to the fan after activating the fan. The method further includes comparing the measured control signal to the benchmark control signal, and disabling one of the plurality of heater banks when the measured control signal is less than the benchmark control signal.

The invention discloses an air conditioner and an electric heating control method and a control device thereof. An electric heating module and an indoor fan are arranged in an indoor unit of the air conditioner, the electric heating module comprises an electric heating unit and an electric heating control circuit, and an auxiliary fan is further arranged in the indoor unit; the electric heating control method comprises the following steps that when an electric heating starting condition is met, and the electric heating unit and the auxiliary fan are operated; after the auxiliary fan operates, heat generated by the electric heating unit is blown out from an air outlet of the indoor unit. According to the electric heating control method, the normal start of electric heating can be ensured to the maximum degree, and the requirement for auxiliary heating by electric heating is met.

The invention discloses an air conditioner and an electric heating control method and a control device thereof. An electric heating module and an indoor fan are arranged in an indoor unit of the air conditioner, the electric heating module comprises an electric heating unit and an electric heating control circuit, and an auxiliary fan is further arranged in the indoor unit; the electric heating control method comprises the following steps that when an electric heating starting condition is met, and the electric heating unit and the auxiliary fan are operated; after the auxiliary fan operates, heat generated by the electric heating unit is blown out from an air outlet of the indoor unit. According to the electric heating control method, the normal start of electric heating can be ensured to the maximum degree, and the requirement for auxiliary heating by electric heating is met.