A method for mitigating airborne pathogens from a livestock house is disclosed. In an embodiment, the method comprises using a cross-flow ventilation system, which is fluidly connected to a livestock house and configured to control the air quality and movement by introducing ambient air into at least one air filtration system that is attached to a side wall of the house; conditioning the air in the air filtration system by performing at least one step selected from filtering, cooling, disinfecting, or pressurizing the air; introducing the conditioned air into an air chamber; flowing the conditioned air from the air chamber into the house through at least one ventilation panel to the opposing sidewall with a laminar or substantially laminal flow of air; and removing the air from the house using an exhaust fan attached to a side wall opposite the side wall containing the air filtration system.

The present invention provides a facility capable of efficiently performing work while maintaining the cleanliness of a location where an article is manufactured, when manufacturing of the article and other work are performed in parallel concurrently; and an implementation method for manufacturing an article by using the facility. The facility comprises a clean room 1, multiple work booths 2 provided inside the clean room 1 and each comprising an entrance and exit, and barrier sections provided along entrances and exits of the multiple work booth 2 and configured to prevent airflow from the outside to the inside through the entrances and exits. The area inside each of the multiple work booths 2 has the same grade of cleanliness as the area that is outside the multiple work booths 2 but is inside the clean room 1.

A ventilation system that reduces indoor radon concentration includes indoor radon measuring devices installed in indoor spaces inside a building. A blowing device on an outer wall of the building or in a specific outdoor place includes an exhaust fan for exhausting air and an air supply fan for supplying outdoor air. An exhaust fan driving device drives the exhaust fan in the blowing device. An air supply fan driving device drives the air supply fan in the air blowing device. An air distribution device has upper and lower chambers and includes exhaust passages connected to one end of the exhaust fan to accommodate exhaust dampers that individually exhaust the air to the lower chamber. Air supply passages connected to one end of the air supply fan accommodate air supply dampers to supply the outdoor air and individually distribute the outdoor air to each of the specific indoor spaces.

An encapsulated cleanroom system comprising a processing chamber and a storage section in which the processing chamber is stored, wherein, during operation, the pressure in the storage section is lower or higher than the pressures in the processing chamber and exterior space. The system can simultaneously prevent the entry of outside gases into its processing chamber and the leakage of the gases inside the processing chamber to the exterior space.

A method comprising detecting an indoor carbon dioxide level; detecting an outdoor fine dust level; driving an air supply fan and an exhaust fan such that an air supply amount of the air supply fan is greater than an exhaust amount of the exhaust fan based on detected indoor carbon dioxide level and outdoor fine dust level; and performing a first indoor pressure control of detecting an indoor pressure and controlling the air supply fan and the exhaust fan. In the indoor pressure control, based on the detected indoor pressure being less than a first set value, a number of revolutions per minute of the exhaust fan is controlled to be decreased, and based on the detected indoor pressure is greater than or equal to a second set value greater than the first set value, the number of revolutions per minute of the exhaust fan is controlled to be increased.

Clean chamber technology for 3D printers and bioprinters is described. An airtight chamber or enclosure is provided so that positive pressure can be created inside the chamber. Unfiltered air is sucked in from outside into the chamber through a high efficiency filter such as a HEPA filter, using an electrically powered fan or blower, filtering out at least about 99% of particles and contaminants. The filtered air is then pushed into a 3D printing area inside the chamber and out through vents within the frame of the chamber. The technology provides a clean environment for 3D bioprinting of human tissue models and organs and 3D cell culturing without requiring clean room facilities.

This invention relates to a combination of machinery, electronics and building space design using specialized disinfection systems, air filtration, audio-visual communication, electronic controllers and isolation booths in a manner that mitigates the risk of disease transmission among simultaneous and serial users of the shared space.

An access control system receives a trigger command for controlling a ventilation system; determines that the trigger command includes a lock trigger to hold an entrance door in a closed position; and induces a locking differential air pressure between opposite sides of the entrance door in response to the lock trigger, where the locking differential air pressure is sufficient to bias the entrance door to contact or to increase contact with a door frame in the closed position. The access control system may also determine that the trigger command includes an open assist trigger to ease an opening of the entrance door; and may induce an opening differential air pressure between the opposite sides of the entrance door in response to the open assist trigger, where the opening differential air pressure is sufficient to bias the entrance door to reduce contact with the door frame in the closed position.

The invention provides door and window sensors, which can be incorporated into building pressurisation and depressurisation systems, for use in protecting a building's escape routes against smoke ingress during a fire.

The air flow of an HVAC system for a multi-story building B is controlled by optimizing the pressure setpoint at the return air plenum PL-1 used for removing or recirculate air from the building, by measuring a pressure differential between the building B air and atmosphere A air at a sensor location P-2, computing a desired pressure differential between the building B air and atmosphere A air, based upon a computed stack effect pressure that is expected to develop at the sensor location on the building for the current inside and outside air temperature in the absence of mechanical action, and controlling the return air fan and damper D-1 to pressurize the air in at the sensor location to produce the desired pressure differential between the building B air and atmosphere A air at the sensor P-2 location. Air pressure is also controlled between specific rooms and adjacent rooms by control of the conditioned air or return air paths connected thereto.