A blower assembly is configured for use with a gas-operated heater having a burner and an exhaust port. The blower assembly has a blower and a sensor. The blower is configured to operate at two or more speeds and is configured to operatively connect to the burner in a manner to facilitate flow of combustion air into the burner and to facilitate flow of exhaust through the exhaust port. The sensor is configured to be sensitive to pressure of exhaust downstream of the blower. The sensor is operatively connected to the blower in a manner such that the blower will change speeds if said pressure exceeds a threshold pressure.

Provided is a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger may include a plurality first through third heat exchange pipes connected between a first side part and a second side part, each of which comprising a path of moving heat-exchanger fluid inside; first blisters formed on the outer side surfaces of the first side part and the second side part, thereby connecting gaps between each neighboring first heat exchange pipe; second blisters formed on the outer side surface of the first side part, thereby connecting the first heat exchange pipes with the second heat exchange pipes or the second heat exchange pipes with the third second heat exchange pipes; and third blisters formed on the outer side surface of the second side part, thereby connecting neighboring second heat exchange pipes or neighboring third heat exchange pipes. The second heat exchange pipes may be spaced apart from the first heat exchange pipes and formed above the first heat exchange pipes and the third heat exchange pipes may be spaced apart from the second heat exchange pipes and formed above the second heat exchange pipes.

A heat exchanger includes front and back walls forming a flue gas space such that a fluid flowing through a channel formed in the front and back walls can exchange heat with flue gas in the flue gas space, in use. The front wall includes a lower portion extending along the back wall, and an upper portion extending upwardly from an upper end of the lower portion and outwardly away from the back wall to form a combustion space of a flammable gas between the upper portion and the back wall. A length of the upper portion along a longitudinal direction thereof is longer than a length of the lower portion along a longitudinal direction thereof.

A heat exchanger includes front and back walls forming a flue gas space such that a fluid flowing through a channel formed in the front and back walls can exchange heat with flue gas in the flue gas space, in use. The front wall includes a lower portion extending along the back wall, and an upper portion extending upwardly from an upper end of the lower portion and outwardly away from the back wall to form a combustion space of a flammable gas between the upper portion and the back wall. A length of the upper portion along a longitudinal direction thereof is longer than a length of the lower portion along a longitudinal direction thereof.

A combined heat and power plant includes a gasifier, a heat exchanger arranged to reduce the temperature of the raw synthesis gas formed in the gasifier by exchanging the heat of the raw synthesis gas into heating medium used for heating and forming cooled raw synthesis gas, a filtration unit for cleaning the cooled raw synthesis gas to form refined synthesis gas suitable as a fuel for an internal combustion engine, an internal combustion engine where the refined synthesis gas is burnt to produce mechanical power, ducts for connecting different parts of the plant to each other a raw gas burner arranged after the gasifier to burn the raw synthesis gas formed in the gasifier during the time when the refined synthesis gas is not utilized in the internal combustion engine. A method for treating raw synthesis gas a combined heat and power plant is also disclosed.

The present invention relates to an apparatus for supplying hot water and, more particularly, to a hot water supply apparatus using a revolving magnetic body, wherein the apparatus is driven with low power consumption while being environment-friendly and having excellent safety when hot water and heating are supplied, the apparatus including: a heat exchange body containing water, and including a circular heating pipe circumferentially provided in the heat exchange body; a stator provided to encompass an outside of the heat exchange body and wound with a plurality of coils, the stator being magnetized when an electric current is applied thereto, wherein the heating pipe includes therein a magnetic body that revolves along the circumference of the heating pipe due to a magnetic field formed by the stator, so that water is heated by frictional heat generated when the magnetic body revolves.

A combustion apparatus includes a burner, a chamber, and a flame rod. The burner includes a burner port surface in which a plurality of burner ports are open. The chamber includes an attachment surface to which the burner is attached and supplies mixed gas to the plurality of burner ports. The flame rod is attached to a flange portion of a chamber located on an outer circumference side of the burner in plan view. The flame rod includes a core. The core extends diagonally to the attachment surface to pass through the chamber, and is bent toward the burner port surface.

A combustion apparatus includes a burner, a chamber, and a flame rod. The burner includes a burner port surface in which a plurality of burner ports are open. The chamber includes an attachment surface to which the burner is attached and supplies mixed gas to the plurality of burner ports. The flame rod is attached to a flange portion of a chamber located on an outer circumference side of the burner in plan view. The flame rod includes a core. The core extends diagonally to the attachment surface to pass through the chamber, and is bent toward the burner port surface.

A blower assembly is configured for use with a gas-operated heater having a burner and an exhaust port. The blower assembly has a blower and a sensor. The blower is configured to operate at two or more speeds and is configured to operatively connect to the burner in a manner to facilitate flow of combustion air into the burner and to facilitate flow of exhaust through the exhaust port. The sensor is configured to be sensitive to pressure of exhaust downstream of the blower. The sensor is operatively connected to the blower in a manner such that the blower will change speeds if said pressure exceeds a threshold pressure.

A heat exchanger including a heat transfer fin (1) having a heat-transfer-tube insertion hole (10) through which a heat transfer tube (40) is inserted, and a brazing material holding portion (100) provided above the heat-transfer-tube insertion hole (10) to hold a brazing material (4), wherein when the heat transfer tube (40) is inserted through the heat-transfer-tube insertion hole (10), left and right non-contact portions (15), (16) where a circumferential edge of the heat-transfer-tube insertion hole (10) and an outer circumferential surface of the heat transfer tube (40) are not in contact with each other are separately formed on an upper circumferential edge of the heat-transfer-tube insertion hole (10), and a brazing material guiding portion (100) extending toward the outer circumferential surface of the heat transfer tube (40) is formed between the left and right non-contact portions (15), (16).