A hybrid receiver for a concentrator photovoltaic-thermal power system combines a concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) module and a thermal module that converts concentrated sunlight into electrical energy and thermal heat. Heat transfer fluid flowing through a cooling block removes waste heat generated by photovoltaic cells in the CPV module. The heat transfer fluid then flows through a helical tube illuminated by sunlight that misses the CPV module. Only one fluid system is used to both remove the photovoltaic-cell waste heat and capture high-temperature thermal energy from sunlight. Fluid leaving the hybrid receiver can have a temperature greater than 200° C., and therefore may be used as a source of process heat for a variety of commercial and industrial applications. The hybrid receiver can maintain the photovoltaic cells at temperatures below 110° C. while achieving overall energy conversion efficiencies exceeding 80%.

A water tank that is used with a solar air conditioning system and provides a supply of cold water for in-dwellings radiators of the system. In one embodiment, the tank application can begin at 32 F degrees and drop down to many degrees colder, such as, but not limited to, minus 100 F degrees. In one non-limiting embodiment, the tank can hold 2000 gallons of water.

TURBINE WITH SOLAR COLLECTOR OR TURBOCHARGER, which is designed to originate innovative turbine kinetic energy through solar irradiation, irradiated by heliostats, parabolic or possibly to function with other types of fuel when not no solar radiation. With a heat exchanger through which passes the residual thermal energy is achieved in a higher efficiency than conventional turbines. In this set of turbine exchanged, collector and collector, its components are located so that the drop of the thermal fluid is the minimum possible. The team has been solar collector incorporated a radial type where the sunlight is irradiated, which in the collector, the heated fluid flowing through it which comes from the compressor, through the heat exchanger, and that the empty on the blades of the turbine motor generating a kinetic energy of a mechanical element that needs a turning force or power generators. This system can be developed to produce electric power from 1 kW to 15 kW in parable and even over twenty megawatts radiated tower heliostats. At low power is designed for can use the sensor and the sensor turbine or a turbocharger. No water uses er, no pollution and low installation costs, very significantly given the simplicity and innovation of its components.

A hybrid receiver for a concentrator photovoltaic-thermal power system combines a concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) module and a thermal module that converts concentrated sunlight into electrical energy and thermal heat. Heat transfer fluid flowing through a cooling block removes waste heat generated by photovoltaic cells in the CPV module. The heat transfer fluid then flows through a helical tube illuminated by sunlight that misses the CPV module. Only one fluid system is used to both remove the photovoltaic-cell waste heat and capture high-temperature thermal energy from sunlight. Fluid leaving the hybrid receiver can have a temperature greater than 200? C., and therefore may be used as a source of process heat for a variety of commercial and industrial applications. The hybrid receiver can maintain the photovoltaic cells at temperatures below 110? C. while achieving overall energy conversion efficiencies exceeding 80%.

Substituting a solar concentrator for a conventional burner for heating is desirable. However, the sun's energy is diurnal and cannot be counted upon even during daylight hours. To ensure heating is available, a combustor can be provided. According to the present disclosure, a heat exchanger element of the heater assembly is directly acted upon by solar rays via a solar concentrator and by combustion. The heat exchanger also acts as the combustion holder when the burner supplements or supplants the solar radiation. Fuel provided to the outside of the heat exchanger is adjusted based on the demanded for heating and the amount of insolation (rate of delivery of solar radiation) achieved via the solar concentrator. The heat exchanger can be part of a conventional heater or a heat pump for heating water or air.

The present invention provides a vacuum heat transfer type efficient solar panel heat absorption system, including a flat plate collector, wherein a heat absorption coil is arranged in the flat plate collector, and a heat absorption coil valve is arranged on the heat absorption coil stretching out from the flat plate collector; a heat exchange coil is arranged in a pressure bearing water tank, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the pressure bearing water tank, a vacuum pump is arranged on a heat transfer pipeline, the heat absorption coil, the heat transfer pipeline and the heat exchange coil are all copper tubes, the interiors of the copper tubes are in vacuum states, and heat absorption coating is coated on an outer surface of the heat absorption coil. In the present invention, the interiors of the copper tubes are vacuumized, when a part of energy radiated by the sun is transferred onto the copper tubes in a heat collection plate, this part of energy is directly, quickly and efficiently transferred to a copper coil in the water tank through the copper tubes, as the interiors of the copper tubes are vacuumized, and the polyurethane at the outside of the tubes preserve the heat in the process, the heat transfer efficiency is greatly improved, and the heat loss during the heat transfer of a flowing medium in the tubes in a circulation process is greatly reduced.

A method for concentrated photovoltaic-thermal power generation includes converting a first portion of concentrated sunlight into electrical power when the first portion of concentrated sunlight illuminates an array of photovoltaic cells; and thermally coupling heat generated by the photovoltaic cells into a heat transfer plate. The method also includes cooling the heat transfer plate by flowing heat transfer fluid through an internal path of a cooling block in direct thermal contact with the heat transfer plate; and flowing the heat transfer fluid through a helical tube to absorb thermal energy from a second portion of concentrated sunlight illuminating the helical tube.

A water tank that is used with a solar air conditioning system where the water tank, in addition to serving as a transfer medium, also functions as a cold energy storage device, to provide cold air to the associated dwelling during nighttime conditions and/or cloudy weather. In one embodiment, the tank application can begin at 32 F degrees and drop down to many degrees colder, such as, but not limited to, minus 100 F degrees. In one non-limiting embodiment, the tank can hold 2000 gallons of water. However, the size of the tank is not limited to any particular amount and can also vary on the size of the dwelling or building that the system is used with.

The invention provides a panel comprising at least the following components: a) at least one hollow container; b) an inlet; c) an outlet; and wherein the inlet is connected to the end of the at least one hollow container; and the outlet is connected to an opposite end of the at least one hollow container; and wherein the at least one hollow container comprises at least one component formed from a composition comprising the following components: A) an ethylene-based polymer; B) a compound selected from Formula 1, as described herein; and C) a compound selected from Formula 2, as described herein; and wherein the weight ratio of Component C to Component B (C/B) is greater than, or equal to, 1.

A method for concentrated photovoltaic-thermal power generation includes converting a first portion of concentrated sunlight into electrical power when the first portion of concentrated sunlight illuminates an array of photovoltaic cells; and thermally coupling heat generated by the photovoltaic cells into a heat transfer plate. The method also includes cooling the heat transfer plate by flowing heat transfer fluid through an internal path of a cooling block in direct thermal contact with the heat transfer plate; and flowing the heat transfer fluid through a helical tube to absorb thermal energy from a second portion of concentrated sunlight illuminating the helical tube.