The application relates to a cryogenic machine of the regenerative type, comprising: a pressure oscillator, at least one cold finger (20) in fluid connection with the pressure oscillator,

wherein the pressure oscillator comprises a centrifugal compressor (1) and a fluid distribution member (12) configured to alternately distribute high-pressure and low-pressure working fluid from the centrifugal compressor into said cold finger.

A double-inlet valve for a Gifford-McMahon (GM) type double-inlet pulse tube cryocooler system for providing cooling at cryogenic temperatures includes a fixed restrictor and a needle valve coupled to the fixed restrictor in parallel. The needle valve produces asymmetric flow. The combination of the fixed restrictor and the needle valve having an asymmetric flow provides improved alternating current (AC) flow characteristics and adjustability of direct current (DC) flow to increase the available cooling.

Techniques facilitating mechanical vibration management for cryogenic environments are provided. In one example, a system can comprise a processor that executes computer executable components stored in memory. The computer executable components can comprise a linearization component and a drive component. The linearization component can translate data indicative of a nonlinear drive signal into a linear drive signal. The drive component can dynamically control operation of a compressor of a cryocooler using the linear drive signal. The cryocooler can provide cooling capacity for a cryogenic environment.

Techniques facilitating mechanical vibration management for cryogenic environments are provided. In one example, a system can comprise a processor that executes computer executable components stored in memory. The computer executable components can comprise a linearization component and a drive component. The linearization component can translate data indicative of a nonlinear drive signal into a linear drive signal. The drive component can dynamically control operation of a compressor of a cryocooler using the linear drive signal. The cryocooler can provide cooling capacity for a cryogenic environment.

A cooling device comprises a cooling tube containing a working gas, a pressure oscillator connected to a first end of the cooling tube to generate a pressure oscillation and displacement of the working gas, and means for phase shifting the pressure oscillation relative to displacement of the working gas, connected to a second end of the cooling tube. The device further comprises a first sealed pressure transmission element to separate the working gas from a fluid contained in the phase shifting means. The fluid and the working gas are of different natures.

This disclosure describes systems, methods, and apparatus for improving the cooldown time, or efficiency of cooling systems, for a low-frequency one or multi-stage pulse-tube refrigerator. More specifically, actuation is performed on the driving frequency of the oscillating pressure and flow, on flow resistance of valves in the acoustic network that terminate the LF-OPTR or LF-DIPTR, and/or on the asymmetric flow resistance of the bypass valves in a LF-DIPTR's flow network. The actuation of these parameters is informed by measurements of the output pressure or output-input differential pressure at the steady flow compressor, the temperature of each stage of the refrigerator, and the temperature difference between the final stage and upper stages of the refrigerator, to name a few non-limiting examples.

Various embodiments are directed to a pulse tube cooler. The pulse tube cooler may comprise a fluid compressor, a first regenerator, a first pulse tube, a first reservoir, a second regenerator, a second pulse tube, and a second reservoir. The first end of the first regenerator may be in fluid communication with the fluid compressor. The cold end of the first pulse tube may be in fluid communication with the second end of the first regenerator. The first reservoir may be in fluid communication with the hot end of the first pulse tube. The first end of the second regenerator may be in fluid communication with the cold end of the first regenerator. The cold end of the second pulse tube may be in fluid communication with the second end of the second regenerator. The cold end of the first pulse tube and the hot end of the second pulse tube may be in fluid communication with one another through the second reservoir.

A cryocooler may comprise a first stage, a second stage and a phase control device. The first stage may define a first volume. The second stage may define a second volume. The phase control device may be positioned between the first stage and the second stage to receive a flow of working fluid between the first stage and the second stage. The phase control device may comprise a flange and a plunger. The flange may be positioned along a longitudinal axis parallel a direction of the working fluid flow. The plunger may be translatable along the longitudinal axis at least partially within the flange. The plunger and the flange may be sized such that the plunger and the flange define a gap there between and a dimension of the gap is determined by a position of the plunger along the longitudinal axis.

A cryocooling system includes a compressor, a refrigerator, and a controller, which is communicatively coupled to the compressor and the refrigerator. The compressor is configured to be driven at a drive frequency. The refrigerator is coupled to the compressor via a first fluid path and includes a cold heat exchanger, an output, a reservoir, and a flow resistor. The flow resistor controls fluid flow along a second fluid path between the output and the reservoir. The controller optimizes a rate of cooling of the cold heat exchanger by adjusting both a drive frequency of the compressor and a resistance of the flow resistor along the second fluid path.