The present invention discloses a refrigerator controlling method and system with a linear compressor. The method comprises: monitoring an environment temperature T of the refrigerator located in the environment comparing the environment temperature T with a preset environment temperature threshold T0; if T is larger than T0, controlling a refrigerating unit and/or a heating unit in the refrigerator such that the refrigerator runs under a first operation condition; and if T is smaller than or equal to T0, controlling the refrigerating unit and/or the heating unit in the refrigerator such that the refrigerator runs under a second operation condition. When the linear compressor runs within predetermined time, a refrigeration amount of the linear compressor under the second operation condition is controlled to be larger than a refrigeration amount of the linear compressor under the first operation condition, such that a compartment of the refrigerator reaches a target temperature.

A compressor unit of a cryogenic refrigeration device includes a compression chamber that is connectable via a transfer line to an expander unit. A piston is configured to alternately compress and decompress a gaseous working agent in the compression chamber. An electromagnetic actuator includes a stator assembly with a driving coil that is wound about the longitudinal axis and that is enclosed within a toroidal back iron except for a coaxial cylindrical gap in a radially outward facing surface. A movable assembly connected to the piston includes two movable permanent magnets separated by a ferromagnetic spacer radially exterior to the stator assembly. The movable magnets are magnetized parallel to the longitudinal axis and opposite to one another such that an alternating electrical current in the driving coil causes the movable assembly to parallel to the longitudinal axis to periodically drive the piston into and out of the compression chamber.

A linear compressor or sealed system may include a casing, a piston, an driving coil, an inner back iron assembly, and a planar spring assembly. The casing may include a cylinder assembly defining a chamber along an axial direction. The piston may be slidably received within the chamber of the cylinder assembly. The inner back iron assembly may be positioned in the driving coil. The planar spring assembly may be mounted to the inner back iron assembly. The planar spring assembly may include a first planar spring, a second planar spring axially spaced apart from the first planar spring, and a polymer shim layer disposed between at least a portion of the first planar spring and the second planar spring.

Techniques are disclosed for systems and methods to reduce the overall physical size of and mechanical vibrations within a cryocooler/refrigeration system configured to provide cryogenic and/or general cooling of a device or sensor system. A refrigeration system includes an annular linear compressor configured to generate a compression wave of working gas for the system. The annular linear compressor includes an annular cylinder head with a pressure plate and a neck protruding from one side of the annular cylinder head, a compressor housing configured to mate with the pressure plate and the neck of the annular cylinder head and form a sealed cavity therebetween, and an annular cylinder assembly disposed within the sealed cavity and about the neck of the annular cylinder head. The annular cylinder assembly includes an annular piston assembly disposed within an annular cylinder of the annular cylinder assembly.

In a gamma free-piston Stirling cooler driven by linear electric motors, a motor operating frequency for consuming minimum electric power is detected and a different motor operating frequency that delivers maximum thermal cooling power is detected. The frequencies are detected by varying the operating frequency in small steps while sensing (1) the motor power input to maintain a steady temperature or (2) the thermal cooling power of the Stirling cooler. A mode detection routine detects whether the appropriate freezer operation is the electric power minimization mode or the thermal cooling power maximization mode based upon the current thermal conditions in the freezer. When the freezer is sufficiently cold, the pistons of the Stirling cooler are driven at the minimum electric power consumption frequency. When the temperature is, or is likely to become, too warm, the pistons of the Stirling cooler are driven at the maximum thermal cooling power frequency.

The present disclosure relates to a novel vapor compression refrigeration system, and the methods of making and using the vapor compression refrigeration system.

Described are a compressor driving apparatus and a refrigerator including the same. The compressor driving apparatus includes: switching elements; an inverter; an output current detector for detecting an output current flowing through a motor; and an inverter controller for controlling the inverter. The inverter controller controls the piston so that one end of the piston is fixed at a first position spaced apart from the discharge unit at stroke of the piston during a first period, controls the piston to collide with the discharge unit when a change rate in an operation rate or a position error of the compressor is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, and controls the piston so that the one end of the piston is fixed at a second position spaced apart from the discharge unit at stroke of the piston during a second period after the collision of the piston.

Provided is a linear compressor. Provided is a linear compressor. The linear compressor includes a shell defining an internal space, a compressor body disposed in the internal space, and a passage guide disposed between the shell and the compressor body. The passage guide may include a first guide part extending along an inner surface of the shell in an axial direction and a second guide part extending from the first guide part to the compressor body in a radial direction.

The present invention provides a multi-stage double-acting traveling-wave thermoacoustic system, comprising three elementary units, each elementary unit comprises a linear motor and a thermoacoustic conversion device; the linear motor comprises a piston and a cylinder, the piston can perform a straight reciprocating motion in the cylinder; each thermoacoustic conversion device comprises a main heat exchanger and a heat regenerator connected in sequence, and the heat regenerator is of a ladder structure; a set of a non-normal-temperature heat exchanger, a thermal buffer tube and an auxiliary heat exchanger is connected at each ladder of the heat regenerator; and the main heat exchanger and the auxiliary heat exchanger of each thermoacoustic conversion device are connected to cylinder cavities of different linear motors respectively forming a loop structure for flow of a gas medium. The multi-stage double-acting traveling-wave thermoacoustic system can improve the working performance of the multi-stage double-acting traveling-wave thermoacoustic system.

A cryogenic refrigerator includes a displacer that is reciprocably mounted within a cylinder; a spool valve that is connected to the compressor and performs switching between an intake mode where a high-pressure refrigerant gas is supplied from the compressor to the cylinder and an exhaust mode where a low-pressure refrigerant gas within the cylinder is made to flow back to the compressor; and a drive unit that drives the spool valve. The spool valve has a valve body, and a drive rod that moves relative to the valve body and is integrated with the spool. The drive unit performs driving so that the magnitude of a speed when the drive rod moves from a top dead center to a bottom dead center is different from the magnitude of a speed when the drive rod moves from the bottom dead center to the top dead center, at the same displacement position.