An air-conditioning apparatus includes a selection unit and a determination unit, the selection unit selecting a reverse-defrosting operation mode or a heating-defrosting simultaneous operation mode, the reverse-defrosting operation mode being a mode in which all of parallel heat exchangers are defrosted by stopping a heating operation, the heating-defrosting simultaneous operation mode being a mode in which each parallel heat exchanger is sequentially defrosted while continuing a heating operation, the determination unit determining whether or not a defrosting operation is to be started, in which the determination unit is configured to start the defrosting operation in a state where the amount of frost deposited on the parallel heat exchangers is smaller in a case where the heating-defrosting simultaneous operation mode is selected than in a case where the reverse-defrosting operation is selected.

The present disclosure relates to a climate management system having an outdoor coil of a refrigerant circuit, a first indoor coil of the refrigerant circuit, and a second indoor coil of the refrigerant circuit disposed downstream of the first indoor coil with respect to a flow of air directed across the first indoor coil and the second indoor coil. The climate management system is configured to, in a cooling mode, direct refrigerant flow in a first direction through the outdoor coil, direct refrigerant flow through the first indoor coil, and restrict refrigerant flow from the second indoor coil. The climate management system is also configured to, in a heating mode, direct refrigerant flow in a second direction through the outdoor coil, direct refrigerant flow through the second indoor coil, and restrict refrigerant flow from the first indoor coil. The second direction is opposite the first direction.

An air-conditioning apparatus includes; a first heat source device configured to transfer heat to process air using as a heat source a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle; a second heat source device configured to transfer heat to the process air using an other heat source different from the vapor-compression refrigeration cycle; and a controller configured to control the first heat source device and the second heat source device. The controller deactivates the first heat source device and activates the second heat source device when, during a period in which the first heat source device is being operated to heat the process air, a temperature of the heated process air is kept at a target temperature and a parameter indicating an energy consumption of the first heat source device exceeds a first threshold value.

An air conditioning system includes a heat pump unit including a radiator usable with a refrigerant, a gas furnace unit including a heating section arranged to heat passing air, a blower arranged to generate an air flow that passes through the radiator and the heating section, a first temperature sensor provided in a room, and a controller configured to control each action of the heat pump unit, the gas furnace unit, and the blower. The temperature sensor detects an indoor temperature in the room. The controller causes the gas furnace unit to operate as a heat source unit when a difference value obtained by subtracting the indoor temperature from a set temperature is equal to or greater than a first threshold at startup, and causes the heat pump unit to operate as a heat source unit when the difference value is less than the first threshold at startup.

Provided herein is a compression system including a compressor, an intermediate air compensation pipeline, and an air compensation valve disposed on the intermediate air compensation pipeline. According to a flow direction of a refrigerant, a first pressure detection device and a first temperature detection device are disposed at the inlet end of the air compensation valve on the intermediate air compensation pipeline; a second temperature detection device is disposed at the outlet end of the air compensation valve. The system also includes a second pressure detection device and a third temperature detection device disposed on an exhaust pipeline of the compressor.

An apparatus includes a high side heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a load, a variable speed compressor, and a three-way valve. The high side heat exchanger removes heat from a refrigerant. The second heat exchanger removes heat from the refrigerant. The load uses the refrigerant to remove heat from a space proximate the load. The variable speed compressor compresses the refrigerant from the load and directs the compressed refrigerant to the high side heat exchanger. The three-way valve, when operating in a first mode, directs the refrigerant from the high side heat exchanger to the load and when operating in a second mode, directs the refrigerant from the high side heat exchanger to the second heat exchanger.

An air-conditioning apparatus includes; a first heat source device configured to transfer heat to process air using as a heat source a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle; a second heat source device configured to transfer heat to the process air using an other heat source different from the vapor-compression refrigeration cycle; and a controller configured to control the first heat source device and the second heat source device. The controller deactivates the first heat source device and activates the second heat source device when, during a period in which the first heat source device is being operated to heat the process air, a temperature of the heated process air is kept at a target temperature and a parameter indicating an energy consumption of the first heat source device exceeds a first threshold value.

A thermoelectric heat pump air conditioner comprising an indoor air conditioner and an outdoor air conditioner. The indoor air conditioner comprises a first phase-change suppressing heat transfer plate, a thermoelectric cooling assembly and a heat exchanger. A first cooling medium pipe and a first thermally superconducting pipe are formed in the first phase-change suppressing heat transfer plate. The first thermal superconducting pipe is filled with a first heat transfer working medium. The heat exchanger is attached on a surface, away from the phase-change suppressing heat transfer plate, of the thermoelectric cooling assembly. A second cooling medium pipe is formed in the heat exchanger. The outdoor air conditioner comprises a second phase-change suppressing heat transfer plate. A third cooling medium pipe and a second thermally superconducting pipe are formed in the second phase-change suppressing heat transfer plate. The second thermally superconducting pipe is filled with a second heat transfer working medium.

One aspect presents a controller that comprises a control board, a microprocessor located on and electrically coupled to the control board, and a memory coupled to the microprocessor and located on and electrically coupled to the control board. The controller is configured to receive an operating parameter signal and recalculate a first maximum heating % demand to a second maximum heating % demand that is greater than the first maximum heating % demand, when a value of the operating parameter signal exceeds a predetermined value, and operate the HP system based on the second maximum heating % demand.

Provided herein is a compression system including a compressor, an intermediate air compensation pipeline, and an air compensation valve disposed on the intermediate air compensation pipeline. According to a flow direction of a refrigerant, a first pressure detection device and a first temperature detection device are disposed at the inlet end of the air compensation valve on the intermediate air compensation pipeline; a second temperature detection device is disposed at the outlet end of the air compensation valve. The system also includes a second pressure detection device and a third temperature detection device disposed on an exhaust pipeline of the compressor.