The invention relates to a method and a control device for operating a furnace (10), in particular an anode furnace, the furnace being formed by a plurality of heating channels (12) and furnace chambers (13), the furnace chambers serving to receive carbonaceous products, in particular anodes, and the heating channels serving to control the temperature of the furnace chambers, the furnace comprising at least one furnace unit (11), the furnace unit comprising a heating zone (18), a fire zone (19) and a cooling zone (20), which for their part are formed by at least one section (37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42) comprising furnace chambers, a suction ramp (15) of the furnace unit being disposed in a section of the heating zone, and a burner ramp (16) of the furnace unit being disposed in a section of the fire zone, process air in the heating channels of the fire zone being heated by means of the burner ramp, and exhaust gas being suctioned from the heating channels of the heating zone by means of the suction ramp, an operation of the ramps being controlled by means of a control device of the furnace unit. An amount of fuel of the burner ramp is determined by means of the control device, a ratio of the combustion air and the amount of fuel being determined for at least one section by means of the control device.

The invention relates to a method and a control device for operating a furnace (10), in particular an anode furnace, the furnace being formed by a plurality of heating channels (12) and furnace chambers (13), the furnace chambers serving to receive carbonaceous products, in particular anodes, and the heating channels serving to control the temperature of the furnace chambers, the furnace comprising at least one furnace unit (11), the furnace unit comprising a heating zone (18), a fire zone (19) and a cooling zone (20), which for their part are formed by at least one section (37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42) comprising furnace chambers, a suction ramp (15) of the furnace unit being disposed in a section of the heating zone, and a burner ramp (16) of the furnace unit being disposed in a section of the fire zone, process air in the heating channels of the fire zone being heated by means of the burner ramp, and exhaust gas being suctioned from the heating channels of the heating zone by means of the suction ramp, an operation of the ramps being controlled by means of a control device of the furnace unit. An amount of fuel of the burner ramp is determined by means of the control device, a ratio of the combustion air and the amount of fuel being determined for at least one section by means of the control device.

A method and a control device for operating a furnace, in particular an anode furnace, formed by a plurality of heating channels and furnace chambers, the furnace chambers serving to receive carbonaceous products, in particular anodes, and the heating channels serving to control the temperature of the furnace chambers. The furnace includes at least one furnace unit that contains a heating zone, a fire zone and a cooling zone, which for their part are formed by at least one section that has furnace chambers. A suction ramp of the furnace unit is disposed in a section of the heating zone, and a burner ramp of the furnace unit is disposed in a section of the fire zone. Process air in the heating channels of the fire zone is heated by the burner ramp, and exhaust gas is suctioned from the heating channels of the heating zone by the suction ramp, while operation of the ramps is controlled by a control device of the furnace unit. The control device is used to determine respective enthalpy flow rates for at least two sections, where a difference of the respective enthalpy flow rates being determined as a characteristic, to compare such characteristic to a presupposed characteristic, and to determine a status of the furnace based on this comparison.

A method and a control device for operating a furnace, in particular an anode furnace, formed by a plurality of heating channels and furnace chambers, the furnace chambers serving to receive carbonaceous products, in particular anodes, and the heating channels serving to control the temperature of the furnace chambers. The furnace includes at least one furnace unit that contains a heating zone, a fire zone and a cooling zone, which for their part are formed by at least one section that has furnace chambers. A suction ramp of the furnace unit is disposed in a section of the heating zone, and a burner ramp of the furnace unit is disposed in a section of the fire zone. Process air in the heating channels of the fire zone is heated by the burner ramp, and exhaust gas is suctioned from the heating channels of the heating zone by the suction ramp, while operation of the ramps is controlled by a control device of the furnace unit. The control device is used to determine respective enthalpy flow rates for at least two sections, where a difference of the respective enthalpy flow rates being determined as a characteristic, to compare such characteristic to a presupposed characteristic, and to determine a status of the furnace based on this comparison.

The invention relates to a method for operating a furnace (10), in particular an anode furnace, the furnace being formed by a plurality of heating channels (12) and furnace chambers, the furnace chambers serving to receive carbonaceous bodies, in particular anodes, and the heating channels serving to control the temperature of the furnace chambers, the furnace comprising at least one furnace unit (11), the furnace unit comprising a heating zone (18), a fire zone (19) and a cooling zone (20), which for their part are formed by at least one section (37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42) comprising furnace chambers, a suction ramp (15) of the furnace unit being disposed in a section of the heating zone, and a burner ramp (16) of the furnace unit being disposed in a section of the fire zone, process air in the heating channels of the fire zone being heated by means of the burner ramp, and exhaust gas being suctioned from the heating channels of the heating zone by means of the suction ramp, an operation of the ramps being controlled by means of a control device of the furnace unit, a temperature in the heating channel being measured in the fire zone, an output of the burner ramp being regulated according to the temperature measured in the heating channel by means of a regulator of the control device, wherein, by means of the control device, at least two characteristic numbers are determined and the characteristic numbers are compared, a status of the heating channel relative to an amount of fuel in the heating channel being determined on the basis of the comparison by means of the control device, a characteristic number including the temperature in the heating channel and/or a characteristic number including the output of the burner ramp and/or a characteristic number including a controlled variable of the regulator being determined as characteristic numbers. Furthermore, the invention relates to a control device for operating a furnace and to a furnace.

The invention relates to a method for operating a furnace (10), in particular an anode furnace, the furnace being formed by a plurality of heating channels (12) and furnace chambers, the furnace chambers serving to receive carbonaceous bodies, in particular anodes, and the heating channels serving to control the temperature of the furnace chambers, the furnace comprising at least one furnace unit (11), the furnace unit comprising a heating zone (18), a fire zone (19) and a cooling zone (20), which for their part are formed by at least one section (37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42) comprising furnace chambers, a suction ramp (15) of the furnace unit being disposed in a section of the heating zone, and a burner ramp (16) of the furnace unit being disposed in a section of the fire zone, process air in the heating channels of the fire zone being heated by means of the burner ramp, and exhaust gas being suctioned from the heating channels of the heating zone by means of the suction ramp, an operation of the ramps being controlled by means of a control device of the furnace unit, a temperature in the heating channel being measured in the fire zone, an output of the burner ramp being regulated according to the temperature measured in the heating channel by means of a regulator of the control device, wherein, by means of the control device, at least two characteristic numbers are determined and the characteristic numbers are compared, a status of the heating channel relative to an amount of fuel in the heating channel being determined on the basis of the comparison by means of the control device, a characteristic number including the temperature in the heating channel and/or a characteristic number including the output of the burner ramp and/or a characteristic number including a controlled variable of the regulator being determined as characteristic numbers. Furthermore, the invention relates to a control device for operating a furnace and to a furnace.

Contemplated devices and methods reduce heat loss and energy demand of a carbon baking ring furnace by employing a preferably internal bypass conduit that feeds a portion of a heated cooling air stream from the cooling zone directly to the flue ducts of the firing and/or pre-heat zones.

Contemplated devices and methods reduce heat loss and energy demand of a carbon baking ring furnace by employing a preferably internal bypass conduit that feeds a portion of a heated cooling air stream from the cooling zone directly to the flue ducts of the firing and/or pre-heat zones.

Control process for a furnace for baking carbon anodes comprising: longitudinal hollow partitions in each of which a flow of hot baking gas may circulate, hollow partitions together defining cells to receive the anodes to be baked, and a heating system rotating in relation to the hollow partitions comprising an upstream blowing ramp blowing air into the various partitions, a downstream suction ramp sucking gas from the various partitions and at least one heating ramp. This process comprises a natural pre-heating phase of the partitions and anodes which release combustible, volatile matter which burns inside the hollow partitions as a degassing in a natural pre-heating zone of the furnace downstream of the heating ramp. According to the invention, gas flows circulating in the hollow partitions are modified so as to control gas flows passing through a first natural pre-heating zone from gas flows leaving a second natural pre-heating zone to control the location of the degassing front.

Control process for a furnace for baking carbon anodes comprising: longitudinal hollow partitions in each of which a flow of hot baking gas may circulate, hollow partitions together defining cells to receive the anodes to be baked, and a heating system rotating in relation to the hollow partitions comprising an upstream blowing ramp blowing air into the various partitions, a downstream suction ramp sucking gas from the various partitions and at least one heating ramp. This process comprises a natural pre-heating phase of the partitions and anodes which release combustible, volatile matter which burns inside the hollow partitions as a degassing in a natural pre-heating zone of the furnace downstream of the heating ramp. According to the invention, gas flows circulating in the hollow partitions are modified so as to control gas flows passing through a first natural pre-heating zone from gas flows leaving a second natural pre-heating zone to control the location of the degassing front.