The present disclosure relates to a device for indirect heating by radiation in the form of a radiant housing having two front walls and two side walls and comprising at least one heat source, the radiant housing having front walls joining one another such that the housing has a lenticular shape in cross-section.

A heat treatment apparatus includes a furnace body, a roller inside the furnace body, a heater inside the furnace body, an upper and lower discharge pipes on the furnace body, and a lower supply pipe on the lower part of the furnace body. The furnace body includes areas having the upper and lower discharge pipes, the areas including a first area to an Nth area disposed sequentially along a second direction being a transport direction of each of the materials, a length of the first area in the second direction is shorter than lengths of the second area to the Nth area in the second direction, and in each of the first area to the Nth area, the upper discharge pipe and the lower supply pipe are not arranged in a straight line in a third direction being a height direction to be misaligned from each other.

A heat treatment apparatus includes a furnace body in which a material is transferred and heat treated, a sagger disposed inside the furnace body and configured to receive and transport the material, a roller configured to transport the sagger, and a heater disposed at a position apart from the sagger. The sagger seated on the roller includes a plurality of saggers. The heater includes an upper heater disposed above the sagger and a lower heater disposed under the sagger, based on a third direction which is a height direction of the furnace body, and the lower heater is disposed closer to the roller than to a bottom surface of the furnace body.

A kiln and method for firing basic ceramic articles; the kiln comprises a conveying device for conveying the basic ceramic articles along a given path through a firing chamber, in which the basic ceramic articles are heated, a cooling chamber, in which the basic ceramic articles are cooled so as to obtain ceramic products; and an extraction device adapted to generate two gas flows in the firing chamber; the gas flows come from two opposite ends of the firing chamber and meet in the extraction device.

An industrial apparatus and a heating assembly for the firing of ceramic articles, which is installable in a kiln and comprises: an electric heater, comprising a tubular casing, a feeding duct to feed a gas comprising air, at least one electric heating element which can be operated in order to heat the gas; and a tubular discharge element extending from the tubular casing, is configured to be flown through by the gas exiting the electric heater and comprises at least a first leading outlet to lead at least part of said gas towards said firing chamber, which first leading outlet has a through-hole with an equivalent diameter smaller than or equal to approximately 25 mm.

A method is provided for heating a furnace arranged with a heating zone heated with a burner providing a flame extending in a longitudinal direction and fed with a fuel and a primary oxidant, the burner is operated with a mass relationship between the fed fuel and primary oxidant permitting less than 50% of the fed fuel to be combusted using the primary oxidant, and a respective pair of secondary oxidant lances are provided one either side of the furnace pointing into the heating zone, lancing a secondary oxidant into the heating zone downstream of the burner substantially parallel with a cross plane, such that a temperature is measured downstream of the lances and that each of the lance pairs includes an upstream, low-speed first and a downstream, high-speed second lance, wherein the amount of secondary oxidant supplied via the first lance is regulated to achieve a homogenous lateral temperature profile. A related furnace is also provided.

A kiln car assembly for a firing kiln having a plurality of upper burners includes a kiln car with an uppermost plurality of ceramic green bodies, a plurality of vertical members, and a horizontal supporting plate for supporting the ceramic green bodies during a firing process in the kiln. Further, the kiln car assembly includes a covering table having a tabletop located between the uppermost plurality of ceramic green bodies and the upper burners, and a plurality of legs positioned on the horizontal supporting plate.

A heat treatment furnace may include: a furnace body comprising an entrance, an exit, and a heat treatment space having a temperature-rising space and a temperature-maintained space that are configured to thermally treat a plurality of objects; conveying plates on which the plurality of objects is to be placed; a pusher configured to push the conveying plates in a front direction from the entrance to the exit of the furnace body; and a plurality of heaters extending in an up-down direction and aligned in the front direction in the heat treatment space. Each of the plurality of heaters may include a heating part configured to generate heat. Positions of the heating parts of the plurality of heaters in the up-down direction may vary from the heater closest to the entrance toward the heater closest to the exit.

A device for heating an iron and steel product (steel product), the device including: a preheating chamber for preheating the steel product; a heating chamber for heating the steel product to a desired temperature which is connected to the preheating chamber; a plurality of burners arranged so as to sandwich the steel product from above and below in the heating chamber; and a means for causing an exhaust gas containing combustion gas in the burners to flow into the preheating chamber, wherein the burners form flames with a fuel and an oxidizing agent having an oxygen concentration of 80 vol % or more and have a function of blowing away fats and oils adhered onto the surface of the steel product by the flames, and the preheating chamber has a structure for preheating the steel product by an exhaust gas which has been made to flow thereinto by the means.

The present invention relates to a radiant tube apparatus disposed in a heat treatment facility to perform a heat treatment of a strip and a method for manufacturing the same. The radiant tube apparatus includes a tube having an internal pipe, wherein the tube has a first continuous pattern and a second continuous pattern extending side by side and spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance on a surface, and, in each of the first continuous pattern and the second continuous pattern, a plurality of unit patterns having a predetermined height from the surface are connected to each other in a longitudinal direction.