A multitubular rotary heat exchanger has a stationary shielding unit. The shielding unit is positioned in close proximity to a tube plate outside a heating or cooling region. A stationary surface of the shielding unit is positioned in opposition to and in close proximity to an end opening of a heat transfer tube moving in an upper zone of the heating or cooling region, thereby transiently reducing or restricting the flow rate of the thermal medium fluid flowing through the heat transfer tube moving in the upper zone.

A calcined gypsum treatment apparatus has an agitating type of cooler provided with a cooling region for cooling the calcined gypsum, and a moisture supplying device for incorporating moisture into the calcined gypsum. The moisture supplying device includes a humid gas-feeding port which introduces humid gas including moisture or steam, directly into the cooling region. The calcined gypsum is introduced through a calcined gypsum introduction port into the cooling region, and the moisture is incorporated into the calcined gypsum to modify the calcined gypsum. The humid gas-feeding port is positioned in vicinity to the calcined gypsum introduction port so as to allow the spouted or delivered flow of the humid gas to be brought into contact with the calcined gypsum immediately after introduced into the cooling region.

A multitubular rotary heat exchanger has a stationary shielding unit. The shielding unit is positioned in close proximity to a tube plate outside a heating or cooling region. A stationary surface of the shielding unit is positioned in opposition to and in close proximity to an end opening of a heat transfer tube moving in an upper zone of the heating or cooling region, thereby transiently reducing or restricting the flow rate of the thermal medium fluid flowing through the heat transfer tube moving in the upper zone.

A rotary tube apparatus for cooling or heating flowable granular bulk materials, in particular a sectional cooler (8) for cooling a flowable granular solid material, with structures mounted on its walls for increasing the thermal conduction, characterized in that the structures include hollow tubes (10).

A cooler (1) for cooling hot bulk goods (17) preferably iron ore sinter: The cooler has a grate surface (16) for holding the hot bulk goods (17) to be treated to reduce the dust emissions and at the same time to also enable maintenance measures on the cooler (1). Covers are located in the region of the feed point (2) and the removal point (3). The device herein provides an additional boundary, which prevents the removal of dust particles of size over 150 m. The boundary is a stationary first wall (12) and a stationary second wall (11) and the boundary extends over a partial segment, and preferably over the entire region, of the uncovered grate surface (16). A supporting structure (18) is provided, to which the first wall (11) and the second wall (12) are fastened.

A rotary tube apparatus for cooling or heating flowable granular bulk materials, in particular a sectional cooler (8) for cooling a flowable granular solid material, with structures mounted on its walls for increasing the thermal conduction, characterized in that the structures include hollow tubes (10).

A calcined gypsum treatment apparatus has an agitating type of cooler provided with a cooling region for cooling the calcined gypsum, and a moisture supplying device for incorporating moisture into the calcined gypsum. The moisture supplying device includes a humid gas-feeding port which introduces humid gas including moisture or steam, directly into the cooling region. The calcined gypsum is introduced through a calcined gypsum introduction port into the cooling region, and the moisture is incorporated into the calcined gypsum to modify the calcined gypsum. The humid gas-feeding port is positioned in vicinity to the calcined gypsum introduction port so as to allow the spouted or delivered flow of the humid gas to be brought into contact with the calcined gypsum immediately after introduced into the cooling region.

A cooler (1) for cooling hot bulk goods (17) preferably iron ore sinter: The cooler has a grate surface (16) for holding the hot bulk goods (17) to be treated to reduce the dust emissions and at the same time to also enable maintenance measures on the cooler (1). Covers are located in the region of the feed point (2) and the removal point (3). The device herein provides an additional boundary, which prevents the removal of dust particles of size over 150 m. The boundary is a stationary first wall (12) and a stationary second wall (11) and the boundary extends over a partial segment, and preferably over the entire region, of the uncovered grate surface (16). A supporting structure (18) is provided, to which the first wall (11) and the second wall (12) are fastened.