A process for operating an oxidizable combustion gas cleaning unit in a metallurgical plant, including the steps of: (a) passing an oxidizable combustion gas from a metallurgical reactor, in particular a blast furnace gas from a blast furnace, in a packed bed scrubber arrangement through a packed bed in countercurrent with a washing water or in a spray scrubber arrangement to remove cyanide compounds, in particular hydrogen cyanide, and to increase the removal of chloride compounds, in particular hydrogen chloride, from the combustion gas by solubilizing the cyanide and chloride compounds in the washing water, (b) collecting the washing water containing solubilized cyanide and chloride compounds at a bottom end of the packed bed or spray scrubber arrangement, and (c) collecting a cleaned oxidizable combustion gas at a top of the packed bed or spray scrubber arrangement, wherein a base is added to the washing water before step (a).

A process for operating an oxidizable combustion gas cleaning unit in a metallurgical plant, including the steps of: (a) passing an oxidizable combustion gas from a metallurgical reactor, in particular a blast furnace gas from a blast furnace, in a packed bed scrubber arrangement through a packed bed in countercurrent with a washing water or in a spray scrubber arrangement to remove cyanide compounds, in particular hydrogen cyanide, and to increase the removal of chloride compounds, in particular hydrogen chloride, from the combustion gas by solubilizing the cyanide and chloride compounds in the washing water, (b) collecting the washing water containing solubilized cyanide and chloride compounds at a bottom end of the packed bed or spray scrubber arrangement, and (c) collecting a cleaned oxidizable combustion gas at a top of the packed bed or spray scrubber arrangement, wherein a base is added to the washing water before step (a).

Disclosed is a vertical kiln which can be used in calcination and/or drying processes in industrial plants operating in the mining sector

Some implementations provide an integrated system that includes: a wastewater treatment system configured to process wastewater released by one or more furnaces at a steelmaking plant, and generates reused wastewater using the wastewater; a heat recovery apparatus configured to utilize exhaust gas from the one or more furnaces at the steelmaking plant, and heat the reused wastewater generated by the wastewater treatment system above a threshold temperature; and a generator configured to receive, through a water inlet, the reused wastewater heated above the threshold temperature; and an absorption system arranged in circulation with the generator, and wherein the reused water is supplied above a threshold amount such that the generator drives the absorption system and produces cooled air inside the steelmaking plant.

A process for activating clays having high residual moisture by: feeding wet clay into a device for drying, comminuting the previously dried clay in a device for comminuting, thermally activating the comminuted clay in an entrained flow reactor or in a fluidized bed reactor in which the comminuted clay is in suspension in a hot gas, removing the gas from the entrained flow reactor or the fluidized bed reactor in a device for removing, and cooling the thermally activated clay in a device for cooling with a cooling gas, and to a corresponding plant. The cooling gas, heated after cooling the thermally activated clay, is combined with the gas from the reactor, and the combined gases are introduced into the drying device. The drying air is filtered after drying, and clay removed by filtration is unified with the dried clay.

A process for the production of potassium sulphate by conversion of potassium chloride and sulphuric acid using a muffle furnace, said furnace comprising a reaction chamber and a combustion chamber, wherein in the reaction chamber potassium chloride (KCI) and potassium hydrogen sulfate (KHSO.sub.4) are reacted to form potassium sulphate while supplying heat to the reaction chamber from the combustion chamber, wherein the combustion chamber has at least a pair of regenerative burners and wherein the process comprises the steps of alternatingly causing one of the regenerative burners to perform a combustion operation in the combustion chamber to heat the reaction chamber and another of the regenerative burners to perform a heat-regenerating operation in a regenerator, wherein the pressure in the combustion chamber is kept at a pressure of between 0.2 and 3 mbarg.

A combustion method in which heated flue gas heats a regenerator through which a mixture of fuel and flue gas is then passed to undergo endothermic reactions that produce syngas which is fed into a furnace together with a motive gas stream, wherein fuel is combusted with the motive gas stream to provide heat in alternate cycles.

A cement manufacturing plant includes a raw meal mill, at least one preheater string, a clinker furnace and a clinker cooler including a first section and a second section, wherein a preheater exhaust gas recirculation device is provided for recirculating exhaust gas leaving the at least one preheater string into the first section of the clinker cooler, and wherein the cement plant is configured for switching between an air operation mode and an oxyfuel operation mode, includes a first switching device for connecting either a source of air or a source of oxygen rich gas to a burning zone of the clinker furnace burner, and a second switching device for either establishing or separating a connection of the preheater exhaust gas recirculation means to the first section of the clinker cooler.

The present invention relates to a denitration and waste heat recovery integrated furnace, comprising a denitration system, a desulfurization system and a waste heat recovery system. An air outlet of the denitration system is connected to an inlet of a dust collector (4), an outlet of the dust collector (4) is connected to an air inlet of the desulfurization system, an air outlet of the desulfurization system is connected to an air compressor (6) of the waste heat recovery system, and the waste heat recovered by the air compressor (6) is used for heat energy utilization of other departments.

A plurality of independently flow rate-controlled flows of oxidant may be preheated at a heat exchanger (or both oxidant and fuel at separate heat exchangers) by heat exchange with a hot shell-side (heat transfer) fluid. The separate flows of hot oxidant are directed to associated separate burners where they combust with flows of fuel to produce hot combustion gases. The hot combustion gases are used to preheat the hot shell-side fluid at a recuperator or regenerator.