A direct contact steam injection heater that includes a stem plug that is rotatable over 360°. The stem plug is connected to an actuator that is operable to rotate the stem plug over 360° of rotation during both the heating function of the steam injection heater and during a clean-in-place process. The stem plug includes a regulating head having a pair of sealing inserts formed on each of a pair of sealing faces. The sealing inserts are biased outward into contact with an inner surface that includes the steam injection nozzles. As the regulating head rotates between a closed position and an open position, the nozzles are exposed to allow steam to flow into the product being heated. The regulating head further includes a pair of foils. During the clean-in-place operation, the foils create a turbulent flow of cleaning liquid within the steam chamber.

A direct contact steam injection heater that includes a stem plug that is rotatable over 360°. The stem plug is connected to an actuator that is operable to rotate the stem plug over 360° of rotation during both the heating function of the steam injection heater and during a clean-in-place process. The stem plug includes a regulating head having a pair of sealing inserts formed on each of a pair of sealing faces. The sealing inserts are biased outward into contact with an inner surface that includes the steam injection nozzles. As the regulating head rotates between a closed position and an open position, the nozzles are exposed to allow steam to flow into the product being heated. The regulating head further includes a pair of foils. During the clean-in-place operation, the foils create a turbulent flow of cleaning liquid within the steam chamber.

The invention relates to a method, performed by a control device (100), for cleaning an evaporative humidifier and cooler apparatus (1) for humidification and cooling of air, the apparatus (1) comprises: a cooling and humidification media (2), which is configured to receive and evaporate a fluid (4); a fluid distribution element (6), which is configured to distribute the fluid (4) to the cooling and humidification media (2); and a tray (8) arranged to collect fluid (4) downstream of the cooling and humidification media (2), wherein the fluid (4) distributed by the fluid distribution element (6) is collected from the tray (8). The method comprises: determining (s101) the condition of the cooling and humidification media (2) based on data from a sensor device (10) arranged in fluid communication with the fluid (4) downstream of the cooling and humidification media (2); and supplying (s102) at least one cleaning fluid (12; 14) to the cooling and humidification media (2) dependent on the condition of the cooling and humidification media (2). The invention also relates to a system (200) comprising an evaporative humidifier and cooler apparatus (1) for humidification and cooling of air, a control device (100) and a sensor device (10) arranged in communication with the control device (100).

The invention relates to a method, performed by a control device (100), for cleaning an evaporative humidifier and cooler apparatus (1) for humidification and cooling of air, the apparatus (1) comprises: a cooling and humidification media (2), which is configured to receive and evaporate a fluid (4); a fluid distribution element (6), which is configured to distribute the fluid (4) to the cooling and humidification media (2); and a tray (8) arranged to collect fluid (4) downstream of the cooling and humidification media (2), wherein the fluid (4) distributed by the fluid distribution element (6) is collected from the tray (8). The method comprises: determining (s101) the condition of the cooling and humidification media (2) based on data from a sensor device (10) arranged in fluid communication with the fluid (4) downstream of the cooling and humidification media (2); and supplying (s102) at least one cleaning fluid (12; 14) to the cooling and humidification media (2) dependent on the condition of the cooling and humidification media (2). The invention also relates to a system (200) comprising an evaporative humidifier and cooler apparatus (1) for humidification and cooling of air, a control device (100) and a sensor device (10) arranged in communication with the control device (100).

The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene that may be useful as heat transfer compositions, aerosol propellants, foaming agents, blowing agents, solvents, cleaning agents, carrier fluids, displacement drying agents, buffing abrasion agents, polymerization media, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethane, gaseous dielectrics, extinguishing agents, and fire suppression agents in liquid or gaseous form. Additionally, the present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, or 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane, which may be useful in processes to produce 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.

The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene that may be useful as heat transfer compositions, aerosol propellants, foaming agents, blowing agents, solvents, cleaning agents, carrier fluids, displacement drying agents, buffing abrasion agents, polymerization media, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethane, gaseous dielectrics, extinguishing agents, and fire suppression agents in liquid or gaseous form. Additionally, the present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, or 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane, which may be useful in processes to produce 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.

An exemplary steam generator assembly includes a wall. Produced water acts as film cooling to at least a portion of the wall.

A heat exchange device and a cooling system are provided. The heat exchange device includes a low-pressure chamber and a high-pressure chamber disposed in the low-pressure chamber. The low-pressure chamber has a first wall for enabling heat exchange and an output portion in communication with the outside to output the low-pressure fluid. The high-pressure chamber has an input portion in communication with the outside to admit the high-pressure fluid and nozzles in communication with the low-pressure chamber. The fluid discharged from the nozzles undergoes a pressure drop and undergoes heat exchange through the first wall. Cooling capability is developed in the heat exchange device and works in the heat exchange device to thereby dispense with a pipeline which must be otherwise provided to link an expansion process and an evaporation process of the fluid and may otherwise cause cooling capability loss, so as to greatly enhance heat exchange capability and cooling efficiency.

A heat exchange device and a cooling system are provided. The heat exchange device includes a low-pressure chamber and a high-pressure chamber disposed in the low-pressure chamber. The low-pressure chamber has a first wall for enabling heat exchange and an output portion in communication with the outside to output the low-pressure fluid. The high-pressure chamber has an input portion in communication with the outside to admit the high-pressure fluid and nozzles in communication with the low-pressure chamber. The fluid discharged from the nozzles undergoes a pressure drop and undergoes heat exchange through the first wall. Cooling capability is developed in the heat exchange device and works in the heat exchange device to thereby dispense with a pipeline which must be otherwise provided to link an expansion process and an evaporation process of the fluid and may otherwise cause cooling capability loss, so as to greatly enhance heat exchange capability and cooling efficiency.

An evaporative HVAC apparatus is disclosed. In at least one embodiment, the apparatus provides an at least one absorbent wicking layer having a first surface and an opposing second surface, and an at least one thermal layer also having a first surface and an opposing second surface. The second surface of the at least one thermal layer is formed immediately adjacent to the first surface of the at least one wicking layer. An at least one fluid line is in fluid communication with the at least one wicking layer. Thus, a fluid is selectively delivered to the wicking layer through the at least one fluid line which, in turn, permeates the at least one thermal layer and evaporates into the air located immediately adjacent the exposed first surface of the at least one thermal layer, thereby affecting the temperature of the air.