A heat exchanger includes a core having a plurality of tubes, each tube having a tube inlet and a tube outlet, and the tube inlets define an inlet plane and the tube outlets define an outlet plane. The tubes are spaced from one another for receiving a second fluid therebetween, for heat transfer between the first and second fluids. A jacket is provided adjacent the core for use in containing the second fluid, and the jacket comprises a jacket inlet for passage of the second fluid en route to the core. The jacket extends between the inlet plane and the outlet plane, and the jacket inlet is offset from the inlet plane towards the outlet plane. The heat exchanger further comprises a deflector arrangement for directing a flow of second fluid from the jacket inlet towards the inlet plane prior to entering the core.

Provided is a water heater including a burner that receives a supply of combustion air from a fan, a heat exchanger having a heat transfer tube, and a combustion chamber case in which a combustion chamber of the burner is formed in the interior thereof and which is to be capable of guiding combustion gas generated by the burner to the heat exchanger. The water heater further includes a unit case that surrounds the combustion chamber case, and a region on the outside of the combustion chamber case within the unit case serves as an air pressure chamber having a higher pressure than the combustion chamber. Thus, combustion gas leakage to the outside can be prevented or suppressed appropriately by means of a simple configuration.

A heat exchanger includes: a pipe forming a flow path through which a first fluid is fed; a pair of partition plates provided at an interval in an extending direction of the flow path to block the flow path, to partition a closed space at a portion of the flow path; a plurality of heat transfer tubes having a tubular shape with both ends being open, extending so as to penetrate the pair of partition plates, and arranged side by side with intervals therebetween; a feeding part configured to feed a second fluid from an outside of the pipe to the closed space; and a discharging part configured to discharge the second fluid in the closed space to the outside of the pipe.

A heat exchanger includes a main body provided with first flow paths through which a first fluid flows and second flow paths through which a second fluid flows. Each first flow path includes an integrated part, a buffer part, and a divided part arranged in this order from an inlet of the main body. The integrated part includes a first flow path space defined by a peripheral wall including a pair of mutually facing partition walls. The buffer part includes a deformed flow path space formed by deforming the first flow path space such that first displacement parts or each of multiple pairs of first displacement parts provided at intervals on the pair of partition walls approach each other. The divided part includes multiple divided flow path spaces formed by dividing the first flow path space by connecting the first displacement parts of each pair to each other.

An additively-manufactured heat exchanger includes fluidly-separated alternating first and second layers having respective flow channels which can include one or more features that is either a riblet or a turbulator. A riblet includes a riblet peak and/or a riblet valley, which has a riblet slope, and the riblet peak and/or riblet valley has a riblet axis that is generally parallel to either the first fluid flow direction or the second fluid flow direction. A turbulator includes a turbulator peak and/or a turbulator valley, which has a turbulator slope, and the turbulator peak and/or turbulator valley has a turbulator axis that is generally perpendicular to either the first fluid flow direction or the second fluid flow direction. The respective slope angles are generally 25-65 deg. relative to build-axis, thereby resulting in improved surface roughness and uniformity control during the build process.

A heat exchanger comprises: a plurality of first fluid channels defining a flow path for a first fluid; a first fractal channel for conveying the first fluid to the plurality of first fluid channels; and a second fractal channel for conveying the first fluid from the plurality of first fluid channels; wherein the first fractal channel and the second fractal channel each comprises at least one divergence point along its length where a parent channel splits into a plurality of sub-channels which diverge away from each other, and wherein one or each of the first fractal channel and the second fractal channel defines one or more through-channels for a second fluid to pass through the respective fractal channel, each through-channel extending from a parent channel side of a divergence point and emerging between the corresponding sub-channels on a sub-channel side of the divergence point.

A heat exchanger comprises: a plurality of first fluid channels defining a flow path for a first fluid; a first fractal channel for conveying the first fluid to the plurality of first fluid channels; and a second fractal channel for conveying the first fluid from the plurality of first fluid channels; wherein the first fractal channel and the second fractal channel each comprises at least one divergence point along its length where a parent channel splits into a plurality of sub-channels which diverge away from each other, and wherein one or each of the first fractal channel and the second fractal channel defines one or more through-channels for a second fluid to pass through the respective fractal channel, each through-channel extending from a parent channel side of a divergence point and emerging between the corresponding sub-channels on a sub-channel side of the divergence point.

A heat exchanger includes a core defining a first passageway for a first fluid flow and a second passageway for a second fluid flow. The core includes an assembly of a plurality of unit cells coupled together. Each unit cell defines a first passageway portion within an interior volume and a second passageway portion at an exterior surface. Each unit cell includes a plurality of first openings into the interior volume and forms the second passageway in volumes between the plurality of unit cells. The assembly is shaped to combine and divide the first fluid in the first passageway portion and combine and divide the second fluid in the second passageway portion during exchange of heat between the first fluid and the second fluid. Each second passageway portion receives the second fluid from three other second passageway portions. The heat exchanger further includes at least one baffle in at least one of the first passageway or the second passageway to route the first fluid flow independently from the second fluid flow.

A heat exchanger and a heat exchange system including the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger includes a shell and heat exchange tubes located in the shell, and further includes a flow guide device which is disposed in the shell and includes a receiving portion arranged between two adjacent rows of heat exchange tubes and extending substantially horizontally along a length direction of the shell for receiving liquid, and a guiding portion arranged to guide the liquid received by the receiving portion to a bottom inside the shell.

This flat tube heat exchanger encompasses a closed housing, in which two tube sheets and a tube bundle, which is arranged between the tube sheets and which is supported by the tube sheets is arranged. The tube bundle comprises at least some flat tubes, which extend in longitudinal direction of the tube bundle. At their ends, the flat tubes are round and are flat in a central section. The ends of the flat tubes, which have a round cross section, can be circular or can encompass a different round shape.