Sensing Method and Sensor System A sensing method comprises using a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) to oscillate and emit a laser beam. A diaphragm is used to reflect a portion of the laser beam back into the VCSEL. This method can be referred as self mixing interferometry. A current or voltage at the VCSEL is monitored, and is used to sense movement of the diaphragm. This allows a property external to the VCSEL to be sensed without using a photo-detector.

An example method includes receiving a 2D image of a 3D space from an optical camera, identifying, in the 2D image. A virtual image generated by an optical instrument refracting and/or reflecting the light is identified. The example method further includes identifying, in the 2D image, a first object depicting a subject disposed in the 3D space from a first direction extending from the optical camera to the subject and identifying, in the virtual image, a second object depicting the subject disposed in the 3D space from a second direction extending from the optical camera to the subject via the optical instrument, the second direction being different than the first direction. A 3D image depicting the subject based on the first object and the second object is generated. Alternatively, a location of the subject in the 3D space is determined based on the first object and the second object.

A method for creating a segmented alignment rod, the method including receiving a request for a segmented alignment rod, receiving at least one image of a deformed spine, generating, a normal spinal curvature, and generating a segmented alignment rod design.

An ECU device which estimates a length of a lower limb of a seated person who is seated in a vehicle seat is shown. The ECU device includes the following. A thigh angle information obtainer obtains information regarding a thigh angle of the seated person. A back knee angle information obtainer obtains information regarding a back knee angle of the seated person. An estimator estimates the length of the lower limb of the seated person based on the information regarding the thigh angle obtained by the thigh angle information obtainer and information regarding the back knee angle obtained by the back knee angle information obtainer.

An object is to provide an image display device capable of correcting a position in a simple manner even when a deviation occurs in position alignment in accordance with movement of a user. The image display device 100 includes a correction processing unit 102 that corrects a deviation when the deviation occurs between image data G and a steel frame T in a field of vision of a user U that occurs in accordance with movement of the user. This correction processing unit 102 acquires a coordinates correction position S that becomes a reference position used for a correction process from the steel frame T1 or the like that is a partial member using design data stored by a storage unit 103 and a self-position of the user U with respect to the steel frame T. The correction processing unit 102 performs correction by performing position alignment of the image data G on the basis of the one coordinates correction position S.

In this object recognition device, an association between a first object detection result and a second object detection result is taken in a region excluding an occlusion area. When the first object detection result and the second object detection result are determined to be detection results for an identical object, a recognition result of the surrounding object is calculated from the first object detection result and the second object detection result. Thus, occurrences of erroneous recognition of an object can be decreased as compared to a conventional object recognition device of a vehicle.

In this object recognition device, an association between a first object detection result and a second object detection result is taken in a region excluding an occlusion area. When the first object detection result and the second object detection result are determined to be detection results for an identical object, a recognition result of the surrounding object is calculated from the first object detection result and the second object detection result. Thus, occurrences of erroneous recognition of an object can be decreased as compared to a conventional object recognition device of a vehicle.

Disclosed embodiments relate to systems and methods for locating, measuring, counting or aiding in the handling of drill pipes 106. The system 100 comprises at least one camera 102 capable of gathering visual data 150 regarding detecting, localizing or both, pipes 106, roughnecks 116, elevators 118 and combinations thereof. The system 100 further comprises a processor 110 and a logging system 114 for recording the gathered visual data 150. The method 200 comprises acquiring visual data 150 using a camera 106, analyzing the acquired data 150, and recording the acquired data 150.

Disclosed embodiments relate to systems and methods for locating, measuring, counting or aiding in the handling of drill pipes 106. The system 100 comprises at least one camera 102 capable of gathering visual data 150 regarding detecting, localizing or both, pipes 106, roughnecks 116, elevators 118 and combinations thereof. The system 100 further comprises a processor 110 and a logging system 114 for recording the gathered visual data 150. The method 200 comprises acquiring visual data 150 using a camera 106, analyzing the acquired data 150, and recording the acquired data 150.

Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for measuring a volume of an object. The object volume measuring apparatus includes an area measuring unit that includes a detection sensor, which is arranged at predetermined spacing in a single row along lengthwise edges and widthwise edges of a plate respectively, where an object is placed, measures a length and a width according to the numbers of detection sensors lengthwise and widthwise respectively in which the edges are detected, and calculates an area of the object according to the measured length and width, a height measuring unit that is located above the plate and comprises a distance measuring sensor for measuring a height of the object when the object is placed, and an object calculation unit for calculating a volume of the object based on the area and the height.