A calibrated three-dimensional optical measuring apparatus for the three-dimensional measurement of geometric parameters of a rope has a frame defining and arranged around a rope receiving cavity. A plurality of image acquisition devices is configured to acquire a plurality of digital images of at least one region of an outer surface of the rope. The image acquisition devices are fixed to the frame and arranged around the rope when the calibrated three-dimensional optical measuring apparatus receives the rope in the rope receiving cavity. An attachment device is configured to constrain the calibrated three-dimensional optical measuring apparatus to the rope in a relatively translatable manner with respect to the rope. An electronic digital image processing device is configured to process a multiplicity of digital images and obtain a three-dimensional photogrammetric reconstruction of points of the digital images of the rope acquired by the image acquisition devices.

An inspection system is provided with an inspection device configured to examine the external features of an object; and a control device for controlling the inspection device;

the inspection device including: a substantially column-shaped first barrel that includes a first through hole configured for an object to pass therethrough; and a plurality of imaging units provided on the inner peripheral surface which forms the first through hole in the first barrel; and the control device including: an image processing unit configured to process an image captured and output by each of the imaging units for the purpose of inspection.

A single crystal manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the present invention is provided with a single crystal puller pulling up a single crystal 15 from a melt 13, a camera 18 photographing a fusion ring generated at the boundary between the melt 13 and the single crystal 15 and an computer 24 processing a photographed image taken by the camera 18. The computer 24 projects and converts the fusion ring appearing in the photographed image taken by the camera 18 on a reference plane corresponding to the liquid level position of the melt based on an installation angle and a focal length of the camera and calculates a diameter of the single crystal 15 from a shape of the fusion ring on the reference plane.

The present invention provides a measurement device for grinding wheel. One or more thickness measurement device is disposed slidably on a platform. A spinning device is disposed on the platform. A grinding wheel is fixed on the spinning device. The spinning shaft spins the grinding wheel. The one or more thickness measurement device measures the flatness condition of the grinding wheel. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a diameter measurement device is disposed inside the platform and measures the roundness of the outer periphery of the grinding wheel. Since the structure can be disassembled easily, the whole measurement device for grinding wheel can be carried conveniently. In addition, measurements can be performed by users on the site where the grinding wheel is located for real-timely understanding the real size and wear condition of grinding wheel.

A bundle includes five or more circular elongated elements. Each circular elongated element includes: a first end; a cylindrical portion defining an outer diameter of the circular elongated element and a rotation axis of the circular elongated element; and a second end. The first end and/or the second end of each circular elongated element fulfills at least one of the following equations: ARO≤A or ARO/OD≤B, where value A is 1.3 mm, ARO is an axial run out in mm of the first end and/or the second end of the respective circular elongated element, value B in mm/mm is 0.1, and OD is the outer diameter in mm of the respective circular elongated element.

A method for relieving residual stresses in a part includes increasing the rotation speed, which includes measuring, at a first given instant, values representative of the rotation speed and the radial enlargement; measuring, at a second given instant after the first instant, values representative of the rotation speed and the radial enlargement; determining a leading coefficient of a first affine function from the preceding values; determining a target radial enlargement value as a function of a value representative of the rotation speed, in the form of a second affine function, the origin of which is the value of a desired final residual enlargement and the leading coefficient of which is the leading coefficient of the first affine function; stopping the increase in rotation speed of the part from the moment that the actual enlargement of the rotating part corresponds to the target relative radial enlargement value that has been determined.

Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a method of preparing a bundled cable. In the method, a plurality of subunits is wound around a central member in one or more layers of subunits to form the bundled cable. For a section of the central member, each layer of subunits has a pitch over which a subunit of the layer of subunits makes one revolution around the section of the central member and a length of the subunit required to make the one revolution. The subunits are configured to have a nominal helical length equal to the ratio of a nominal length to a nominal pitch. Further, in the method, a measurement of the bundled cable is monitored, and a winding rate of the plurality of subunits is adjusted based on the measurement in order to account for deviations from the nominal helical length.

A calibrated three-dimensional optical measuring apparatus for three-dimensional measurement of geometric parameters of a rope has a frame defining and arranged around a rope receiving cavity. Image acquisition devices acquiring digital images of regions of an outer surface of the rope are fixed to the frame and arranged around the rope when the calibrated three-dimensional optical measuring apparatus receives the rope in the rope receiving cavity. An electronic digital image processing device processes a multiplicity of digital images and obtains a three-dimensional photogrammetric reconstruction of points of the digital images of the rope. Having defined a circumferential direction running around a main extension axis of the rope and lying on a plane incident or perpendicular to the main extension axis of the rope, the image acquisition devices are arranged on the frame circumferentially spaced apart from one another along the circumferential direction. A lighting device is arranged along the circumferential direction between a pair of adjacent image acquisition devices.

A fiber diameter measuring device, an inorganic fiber sheet producing device, a method for measuring a fiber diameter, and a method for producing an inorganic fiber sheet, capable of guaranteeing continuous safeness of the fiber diameter of an inorganic fiber in an inorganic fiber sheet is provided. A method further capable of measuring the fiber diameter of the inorganic fiber in the inorganic fiber sheet, not only after the production of the inorganic fiber sheet but also during the production of the inorganic fiber sheet is provided. The fiber diameter measuring device includes a sampling section capable of sampling a predetermined amount of the inorganic fiber in an entire area of the inorganic fiber sheet; and a measuring section configured to measure a fiber diameter of the sampled inorganic fiber.

A method of inspecting a pipe joint for use in a subsea pipeline and a method of manufacturing a pipe joint for use in a subsea pipeline employing said inspection method are disclosed, the inspection method comprising the steps of: receiving a pipe joint; measuring the ovality of the pipe joint to obtain ovality data; determining that the ovality data does not exceed a predetermined maximum pipe joint ovality value; and carrying out external pressure collapse tests on a ring cut from one end of the received pipe joint, resulting in data representative of the hydrostatic collapse pressure of said pipe joint for use in confirming that the pipe joint is suitable for its intended use.