Implementations relate to a sensor assembly for determining rotation about an axis and linear movement parallel to the axis. The sensor assembly comprises a magnetic structure comprising a north pole radially displaced from the axis and a south pole radially displaced from the axis and opposite to the north pole. The north pole and the south pole of the magnet extend radially into the direction of the axis at an axial end of the sensor assembly. The sensor assembly further comprises at least one sensor element sensitive to magnetic fields radially between the north pole and the south pole.

The present embodiments provide a steering apparatus including a sliding shaft that is built into a shaft housing and linearly moves in the axial direction, a shaft coupling member coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the sliding shaft and axially sliding together with the sliding shaft inside the shaft housing, a magnet coupling member having a built-in magnet inside, coupled to the shaft coupling member, and axially sliding together with the sliding shaft inside the shaft housing, a sliding support member fixed to the shaft housing and slidably coupled to the magnet coupling member at a lower end thereof, and a sensor member coupled to the sliding support member and to which a sensor for detecting a magnetic field change of the magnet and a circuit board are mounted.

This invention provides a linear encoder having an arbitrary size while maintaining high producibility. An absolute linear encoder includes a long scale formed by continuously connecting a first short scale and a second short scale in which a first cyclic bit string and a second cyclic bit siring generated using the same initial value for different generator polynomials are arranged, and at least two sensors arranged at positions facing the long scale side by side in a longitudinal direction of the long scale.

A position detection system includes: two magnet rows including a plurality of magnets arrayed cyclically and repeatedly with an array pattern as one cycle in a detection direction, a magnet in the magnet row and a magnet in the magnet row facing each other at surfaces having different polarities at a specific position in the detection direction; a magnetic sensor disposed between the two magnet rows, a relative position of the magnetic sensor relative to the two magnet rows in the X-axis direction being variable; and a determiner that determines a position of the magnetic sensor in an predetermined direction relative to the two magnet rows based on a detection value of the magnetic sensor.

A sensor (10) for a magnetic field position measuring system has at least one transparent substrate (11) that has a first side and a second side which is opposite the first side. At least one photosensor (12) using spatial resolution is arranged on the second side. At least one light source (13a-h) is arranged on at least one side. Diamonds (14) having lattice defects are arranged between the substrate (11) and the photosensor (12) and/or in the substrate (11). Alternatively, the substrate (11) is a diamond having lattice defects.

A measuring system and a pressure medium cylinder having a measuring system are disclosed.

An inductive linear position sensor, wherein the linear position sensor comprises a stator having at least one excitation coil and at least one sensor receiver coil, at least one movable element which is linearly movable relative to the stator, and an evaluation circuit.

A linear sensor for detecting a length or a linear movement, the linear sensor comprising a first part having a first electromagnetic coil as excitation coil and having at least one second electromagnetic coil as receiver coil that encloses a first surface, and a second part having an electrically conductive coupling element, into which an electromagnetic field generated by the excitation coil can be coupled, whereby eddy currents can be generated in the coupling element which generate an electromagnetic field which can be coupled into the at least one receiver coil in order to change a voltage applied to the at least one receiver coil. The second part being linearly movable relative to the first part.

A position detection system includes: two magnet rows including a plurality of magnets arrayed cyclically and repeatedly with an array pattern as one cycle in a detection direction, a magnet in the magnet row and a magnet in the magnet row facing each other at surfaces having different polarities at a specific position in the detection direction; a magnetic sensor disposed between the two magnet rows, a relative position of the magnetic sensor relative to the two magnet rows in the X-axis direction being variable; and a determiner that determines a position of the magnetic sensor in an predetermined direction relative to the two magnet rows based on a detection value of the magnetic sensor.

This invention provides a linear encoder having an arbitrary size while maintaining high producibility.

An absolute linear encoder includes a long scale formed by continuously connecting a first short scale and a second short scale in which a first cyclic bit string and a second cyclic bit siring generated using the same initial value for different generator polynomials are arranged, and at least two sensors arranged at positions facing the long scale side by side in a longitudinal direction of the long scale.