A method for detecting non-technical losses in an electrical power system includes measuring an area under a squared RMS current curve for a power cable in the electrical power system over at least one time interval, measuring an active and a reactive energy for the power cable over the at least one time interval, and characterizing a cable reactance and a cable resistance using the active energy, the reactive energy, and the area under the squared RMS current curve. The method further includes determining an active energy loss and a reactive energy loss over the at least one time interval using the area under the squared RMS current curve and the reactance and the resistance of the cable, and detecting a non-technical loss in the electrical power system based on the active energy loss and the reactive energy loss over the at least one time interval.

A method for detecting non-technical losses in an electrical power system includes measuring an area under a squared RMS current curve for a power cable in the electrical power system over at least one time interval, measuring an active and a reactive energy for the power cable over the at least one time interval, and characterizing a cable reactance and a cable resistance using the active energy, the reactive energy, and the area under the squared RMS current curve. The method further includes determining an active energy loss and a reactive energy loss over the at least one time interval using the area under the squared RMS current curve and the reactance and the resistance of the cable, and detecting a non-technical loss in the electrical power system based on the active energy loss and the reactive energy loss over the at least one time interval.

An appliance operation signal processing system comprises: an input for receiving an appliance operation signal, the appliance operation signal comprising information relating to operation of an appliance; an output for outputting information relating to a recall status of the appliance; and a processor configured to: monitor an input appliance operation signal for a change in magnitude; if a change is detected: identify a component event corresponding to the change; determine whether the component event is a designated sequence start component event; if the component event is determined to be a designated sequence start component event: extract one or more features from the input appliance operation signal between the sequence start component event and a sequence stop point; determine information relating to a recall status of the appliance by inputting the one or more features into a first algorithm.

An appliance operation signal processing system comprises: an input for receiving an appliance operation signal, the appliance operation signal comprising information relating to operation of an appliance; an output for outputting information relating to a recall status of the appliance; and a processor configured to: monitor an input appliance operation signal for a change in magnitude; if a change is detected: identify a component event corresponding to the change; determine whether the component event is a designated sequence start component event; if the component event is determined to be a designated sequence start component event: extract one or more features from the input appliance operation signal between the sequence start component event and a sequence stop point; determine information relating to a recall status of the appliance by inputting the one or more features into a first algorithm.

Embodiments of the invention relate to a control system of a first entity. The control system has a forecast module that creates a supply medium plan of a supply medium unit of the first entity. The supply medium unit is a supply medium consumer, a supply medium producer, and/or supply medium storage. The supply medium unit connects to a physical supply channel network. A peer-to-peer module receives at least one supply medium offer message of a further entity by communicating with a peer-to-peer application of a peer-to-peer network. The peer-to-peer module causes generation of a supply medium transaction agreement about the physical exchange of a supply medium between the first and further entity through the peer-to-peer application based on the supply medium plan and the supply medium offer message. A controlling module controls the supply medium unit in dependence of the generated supply medium transaction agreement.

Embodiments of the invention relate to a control system of a first entity. The control system has a forecast module that creates a supply medium plan of a supply medium unit of the first entity. The supply medium unit is a supply medium consumer, a supply medium producer, and/or supply medium storage. The supply medium unit connects to a physical supply channel network. A peer-to-peer module receives at least one supply medium offer message of a further entity by communicating with a peer-to-peer application of a peer-to-peer network. The peer-to-peer module causes generation of a supply medium transaction agreement about the physical exchange of a supply medium between the first and further entity through the peer-to-peer application based on the supply medium plan and the supply medium offer message. A controlling module controls the supply medium unit in dependence of the generated supply medium transaction agreement.

An appliance operation signal processing system comprises: an input for receiving an appliance operation signal, the appliance operation signal comprising information relating to operation of an appliance; an output for outputting information relating to a recall status of the appliance; and a processor configured to: monitor an input appliance operation signal for a change in magnitude; if a change is detected: identify a component event corresponding to the change; determine whether the component event is a designated sequence start component event; if the component event is determined to be a designated sequence start component event: extract one or more features from the input appliance operation signal between the sequence start component event and a sequence stop point; determine information relating to a recall status of the appliance by inputting the one or more features into a first algorithm.

An appliance operation signal processing system comprises: an input for receiving an appliance operation signal, the appliance operation signal comprising information relating to operation of an appliance; an output for outputting information relating to a recall status of the appliance; and a processor configured to: monitor an input appliance operation signal for a change in magnitude; if a change is detected: identify a component event corresponding to the change; determine whether the component event is a designated sequence start component event; if the component event is determined to be a designated sequence start component event: extract one or more features from the input appliance operation signal between the sequence start component event and a sequence stop point; determine information relating to a recall status of the appliance by inputting the one or more features into a first algorithm.

A method for detecting non-technical losses in an electrical power system includes measuring an area under a squared RMS current curve for a power cable in the electrical power system over at least one time interval, measuring an active and a reactive energy for the power cable over the at least one time interval, and characterizing a cable reactance and a cable resistance using the active energy, the reactive energy, and the area under the squared RMS current curve. The method further includes determining an active energy loss and a reactive energy loss over the at least one time interval using the area under the squared RMS current curve and the reactance and the resistance of the cable, and detecting a non-technical loss in the electrical power system based on the active energy loss and the reactive energy loss over the at least one time interval.

A method for detecting non-technical losses in an electrical power system includes measuring an area under a squared RMS current curve for a power cable in the electrical power system over at least one time interval, measuring an active and a reactive energy for the power cable over the at least one time interval, and characterizing a cable reactance and a cable resistance using the active energy, the reactive energy, and the area under the squared RMS current curve. The method further includes determining an active energy loss and a reactive energy loss over the at least one time interval using the area under the squared RMS current curve and the reactance and the resistance of the cable, and detecting a non-technical loss in the electrical power system based on the active energy loss and the reactive energy loss over the at least one time interval.