An arrangement for cylinder detection in a four-stroke internal combustion engine is disclosed. The arrangement comprises a first disc connected to a crankshaft, the first disc comprising a first mark (M11-M13) within each an interspace angle (α), and a second disc connected to a camshaft and comprising one second mark (M21-M26) per number of cylinders. The first mark (M11-M13) is arranged on a first disc, or the plurality of first marks (M11-M13) are arranged in relation to each other on the first disc, and the second marks (M21-M26) are arranged in relation to each other on the second disc such that for each interspace angle (α) the relevant first mark (M11-M13) is detectable by a first sensor and the relevant second mark (M21-M26) is detectable by a second sensor at different relative rotational positions between the first disc and the second disc.

An arrangement for cylinder detection in a four-stroke internal combustion engine is disclosed. The arrangement comprises a first disc connected to a crankshaft, the first disc comprising a first mark (M11-M13) within each an interspace angle (α), and a second disc connected to a camshaft and comprising one second mark (M21-M26) per number of cylinders. The first mark (M11-M13) is arranged on a first disc, or the plurality of first marks (M11-M13) are arranged in relation to each other on the first disc, and the second marks (M21-M26) are arranged in relation to each other on the second disc such that for each interspace angle (α) the relevant first mark (M11-M13) is detectable by a first sensor and the relevant second mark (M21-M26) is detectable by a second sensor at different relative rotational positions between the first disc and the second disc.

A blade angle feedback system for an aircraft-bladed rotor rotatable about a longitudinal axis and having an adjustable blade pitch angle is provided. A feedback device is coupled to rotate with the rotor and to move along the axis with adjustment of the blade angle. At least one position marker is affixed to a core of the feedback device and extends along a direction angled relative to the axis. The core is made of a first material having a first magnetic permeability and the position marker comprises a second material having a second magnetic permeability greater than the first magnetic permeability. A sensor is positioned adjacent the feedback device and produces, as the feedback device rotates about the axis, a sensor signal in response to detecting passage of the position marker. A control unit generates a feedback signal indicative of the blade angle in response to the sensor signal.

A magnetic circuit may include a magnetic sensor. The magnetic sensor may determine an adjustment factor associated with calculating a variable switching threshold. The variable switching threshold may be a configurable switching threshold based on which the magnetic sensor provides outputs associated with a speed signal corresponding to a rotation of a tooth wheel. The magnetic sensor may provide an output, associated with the speed signal, based on the variable switching threshold.

A magnetic circuit may include a magnetic sensor. The magnetic sensor may determine an adjustment factor associated with calculating a variable switching threshold. The variable switching threshold may be a configurable switching threshold based on which the magnetic sensor provides outputs associated with a speed signal corresponding to a rotation of a tooth wheel. The magnetic sensor may provide an output, associated with the speed signal, based on the variable switching threshold.

A method for measuring a distance between connectors of different line cards is described. A first measurement component configured on a first line card sends a measurement signal to a second connector configured on a second line card using a first connector configured on a first line card, and determines a distance between the first connector and the second connector based on the measurement signal. The second connector receives the measurement signal and sends a response result of the measurement signal back to the first measurement component, to enable the first measurement component to determine the distance between the second connector and the first connector. The distance between the first connector and the second connector being determined based on the measurement signal enhances flexibility, universality, and accuracy.

A method for measuring a distance between connectors of different line cards is described. A first measurement component configured on a first line card sends a measurement signal to a second connector configured on a second line card using a first connector configured on a first line card, and determines a distance between the first connector and the second connector based on the measurement signal. The second connector receives the measurement signal and sends a response result of the measurement signal back to the first measurement component, to enable the first measurement component to determine the distance between the second connector and the first connector. The distance between the first connector and the second connector being determined based on the measurement signal enhances flexibility, universality, and accuracy.

The invention can be used for determining absolute movements of objects. The problem to be solved consists in increasing the accuracy of the measurement of movements of an object when obstacles are present in the trajectory of motion thereof by eliminating error accumulation in the positioning of signal sources. A transducer is mounted on an object, separate sources of uniquely coded signals are used and/or groups of sources of a uniquely coded signal are formed, the separate sources of uniquely coded signals and/or formed groups of sources of a uniquely coded signal are placed randomly along the trajectory of movement of the object at any distance between any two consecutively mounted separate sources of a uniquely coded signal and/or between any two formed groups of sources of a uniquely coded signal, said distance not exceeding the measurement range of the transducer, a signal is directed at the moving object having the transducer, an output signal from the transducer regarding the position of the separate sources of uniquely coded signals and/or groups of sources of a uniquely coded signal is received, and the position of the object is determined.

The invention can be used for determining absolute movements of objects. The problem to be solved consists in increasing the accuracy of the measurement of movements of an object when obstacles are present in the trajectory of motion thereof by eliminating error accumulation in the positioning of signal sources. A transducer is mounted on an object, separate sources of uniquely coded signals are used and/or groups of sources of a uniquely coded signal are formed, the separate sources of uniquely coded signals and/or formed groups of sources of a uniquely coded signal are placed randomly along the trajectory of movement of the object at any distance between any two consecutively mounted separate sources of a uniquely coded signal and/or between any two formed groups of sources of a uniquely coded signal, said distance not exceeding the measurement range of the transducer, a signal is directed at the moving object having the transducer, an output signal from the transducer regarding the position of the separate sources of uniquely coded signals and/or groups of sources of a uniquely coded signal is received, and the position of the object is determined.

According to one example implementation, an angle sensor apparatus is provided, including: a sensor arrangement that is configured to respond to a rotational movement of a rotatable object by providing at least two phase-shifted measurement signals, an angle determination device that is configured to take the at least two phase-shifted measurement signals as a basis for determining an angular position, and a difference calculation device that is configured to determine a difference between the angular position determined by the angle determination device and an output from a counter, the counter being configured to be controlled based on the difference.