A sensor system for detecting water or air in a hollow member comprises a first acoustic sensor assembly in a first housing on one side of the hollow member, a second acoustic sensor assembly in a second housing on the opposite side, a controller unit connected to the first and/or second sensor assemblies, and where the first and second sensor assemblies and the controller unit are provided with power supply. Each of the first and second sensor assemblies comprises a set of probes connected to electronics for transmitting and receiving signals, and where the housings comprise fastening means for connecting the housings and the probes to the hollow member. The controller unit comprises a microcontroller, software for controlling and coordinating transmission and reception of signals between said probes, and means for registering and logging data generated by the sensor assemblies. A method detects water or air in a hollow member.

In at least one illustrative embodiment, a method for contaminant detection includes distributing multiple magnetostrictive sensors on a nonmagnetic index plate. The index plate includes multiple wells formed in a top surface that are each sized to receive a magnetostrictive sensor. The method further includes placing a magnetic backing plate below the index plate, inverting the index plate and the magnetic backing plate, and then placing the inverted index plate on a sample surface. The sample surface may be two-dimensional food such as fresh vegetable leaves. The method may further include placing the index plate and the magnetic backing plate on a nonmagnetic cover plate that is positioned above a sensor coil. The method further includes removing the magnetic backing plate, removing the index plate, and applying a varying magnetic field with the sensor coil to a magnetostrictive sensor positioned on the cover plate. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

A system and method for determining a liquid level in a vessel is described. Embodiments of the system can include a liquid level measuring assembly, a user device, and a vessel. The liquid level measuring assembly can include an ultrasonic sensor assembly, a control module, and a mount body configured to place the ultrasonic sensor assembly proximate a bottom of a vessel. Typically, the system can be implemented with a vessel having a substantially cylindrical shape and including a chime. The mount body can be adapted to removably couple to the inside of the chime of the vessel.

The present application provides a magnetostrictive liquid level meter and a liquid level measurement method thereof and belongs to the technical field of a liquid level meter. The meter comprises a holder; several measurement units configured to be fixed sequentially to the holder along a lengthwise direction of the holder; several waveguide wires configured to be connected with the several measurement units in a one-to-one correspondence mode, wherein each waveguide wire is arranged along the lengthwise direction of the holder, and a tail end of a upper waveguide wire is at least extended to a head end of a lower waveguide wire; and the magnetic float configured to be sheathed outside the holder, wherein the magnetic float moves up and down along the holder when a liquid level is changed, and one or more waveguide wires are located in a magnetic field formed by the magnetic float.

The present invention provides a sensor assembly for a magnetostrictive transmitter. The sensor assembly includes a holder, a substrate, a piezoelectric crystal, and a magnetostrictive wire. The piezoelectric crystal includes an inner surface. The piezoelectric crystal further includes a groove extending in the inner surface. A portion of the magnetostrictive wire is operable to be receive in the groove in the inner surface of the piezoelectric crystal.

A sensor system for detecting water or air in a hollow member comprises a first acoustic sensor assembly in a first housing on one side of the hollow member, a second acoustic sensor assembly in a second housing on the opposite side, a controller unit connected to the first and/or second sensor assemblies, and where the first and second sensor assemblies and the controller unit are provided with power supply. Each of the first and second sensor assemblies comprises a set of probes connected to electronics for transmitting and receiving signals, and where the housings comprise fastening means for connecting the housings and the probes to the hollow member. The controller unit comprises a microcontroller, software for controlling and coordinating transmission and reception of signals between said probes, and means for registering and logging data generated by the sensor assemblies. A method detects water or air in a hollow member.

The present invention provides a sensor assembly for a magnetostrictive transmitter. The sensor assembly includes a holder, a substrate, a piezoelectric crystal, and a magnetostrictive wire. The piezoelectric crystal includes an inner surface. The piezoelectric crystal further includes a groove extending in the inner surface. A portion of the magnetostrictive wire is operable to be receive in the groove in the inner surface of the piezoelectric crystal.

A system and method for determining a liquid level in a vessel is described. Embodiments of the system can include a liquid level measuring assembly, a user device, and a vessel. The liquid level measuring assembly can include an ultrasonic sensor assembly, a control module, and a mount body configured to place the ultrasonic sensor assembly proximate a bottom of a vessel. Typically, the system can be implemented with a vessel having a substantially cylindrical shape and including a chime. The mount body can be adapted to removably couple to the inside of the chime of the vessel.

The present application provides a magnetostrictive liquid level meter and a liquid level measurement method thereof and belongs to the technical field of a liquid level meter. The meter comprises a holder; several measurement units configured to be fixed sequentially to the holder along a lengthwise direction of the holder; several waveguide wires configured to be connected with the several measurement units in a one-to-one correspondence mode, wherein each waveguide wire is arranged along the lengthwise direction of the holder, and a tail end of a upper waveguide wire is at least extended to a head end of a lower waveguide wire; and the magnetic float configured to be sheathed outside the holder, wherein the magnetic float moves up and down along the holder when a liquid level is changed, and one or more waveguide wires are located in a magnetic field formed by the magnetic float.

A sensing assembly for use in a piezoelectric liquid level sensor. The sensing assembly includes a first piezoelectric sensing module arranged on a magnetostrictive wire and adapted to receive an ultrasonic guided wave signal propagating along the magnetostrictive wire. The assembly also includes a second piezoelectric sensing module arranged on the magnetostrictive wire and spaced apart from the first piezoelectric sensing module. The assembly includes an isolation layer arranged on the magnetostrictive wire between the first piezoelectric sensing module and the second piezoelectric sensing module and adapted to block the ultrasonic guided wave signal from propagating to the second piezoelectric sensing module.