A characteristic of edible oil may be evaluated using a spectrometer. For example, optical reflectance data may be obtained from edible oil in situ in a frying apparatus housing the edible oil, the reflectance data corresponding to a specified range of infra-red wavelengths. A model profile corresponding to the characteristic being assessed may be obtained, such as from a repository housing a secured library of such profiles. The model profile may define a regression vector for use in transforming the reflectance data to generate a value corresponding to the characteristic being assessed. A criterion may be applied to the value to establish a simplified representation of the characteristic for presentation to a user for assessment of oil quality.

A system employing projected light upon objects or surfaces to determine a safe light wave length range of light to be emitted for treatment of the object or surface is provided. Light emitters are employed for projecting light waves upon the surfaces along with light reception components which are employed to receive reflected light wave ranges from such emitted light. Thereafter, a safe light wave range can be employed to treat or affect the object or surface.

Aspects relate to an optical device providing a large spot size spectrometer. The optical device includes an optical head, an optical window, and a spectrometer. The optical head includes a plastic molded part having an aperture and a plurality of reflectors around the aperture formed therein. Each reflector may include a respective lamp assembled therein. The optical window is configured to receive a sample, to pass input light from the lamps to the sample and to pass scattered light from the sample towards the aperture. The aperture is configured to filter a first portion of scattered light containing unusable sample information and to pass a second portion of the scattered light to the spectrometer.

Systems and methods are provided for a UV-VIS spectrophotometer, such as a UV-VIS detector unit included in a high-performance liquid chromatography system. In one example, a system for the UV-VIS detector unit may include a first light source, a signal detector, a flow path positioned intermediate the first light source and the signal detector, a second light source, and a reference detector. The first light source, the signal detector, and the flow path may be aligned along a first axis, and the second light source and the reference detector may be aligned along a second axis, different than the first axis.

Embodiments are disclosed for terahertz spectroscopy and imaging in dynamic environments. In an embodiment, a transmitter of an electronic device emits a continuous electromagnetic (EM) wave in the terahertz (THz) frequency band into a dynamic environment that includes a transmission medium that changes over time. A receiver of the electronic device, receives an EM wave reflected off an object in the environment and determines a spectral response of the reflected EM wave. The spectral response includes absorption spectra at a frequency in the THz frequency band that is indicative of a known target transmission medium. The absorption spectra of the target transmission medium and a path length of the reflected EM wave signal are used to obtain the concentration level of the target transmission medium from a reference library of known concentration levels.

According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of measuring the optical reflectance R of a target using a detection system comprising a light emitter and a light detector spaced apart from one another. The method comprises illuminating the target with the light emitter, detecting light reflected from the target using the light detector, wherein the light detector provides an electrical output signal S.sub.S indicative of the intensity of the detected light, and determining the optical reflectance R of the target according to (Formula 1), where R.sub.R is the spectral reflectance of a reference standard, S.sub.R is the detector electrical output signal with the reference standard in place, S.sub.H is the detector electrical output signal with no target in front of the light emitter and light detector, and M is a calibration factor.

[00001]$\begin{array}{cc}R=M.Math.R_R\frac{s_s-s_H}{M.Math..Math.s_R-s_H.Math.-R_R.Math.s_R-s_s.Math.},& \left(1\right)\end{array}$

Systems and methods are provided for a UV-VIS spectrophotometer, such as a UV-VIS detector unit included in a high-performance liquid chromatography system. In one example, a system for the UV-VIS detector unit may include a first light source, a signal detector, a flow path positioned intermediate the first light source and the signal detector, a second light source, and a reference detector. The first light source, the signal detector, and the flow path may be aligned along a first axis, and the second light source and the reference detector may be aligned along a second axis, different than the first axis.

A display device includes a display, an illuminance sensor, an IR sensor disposed at a lower side of the display device, a memory to store correction data set by respective reflectance, and a processor. The processor is configured to calculate a reflectance of a floor surface, in an environment in which the display device is arranged, based on a sensing value of the IR sensor, obtain correction data corresponding to the calculated reflectance from stored correction data of the memory, correct an illuminance value sensed by using the illuminance sensor according to the obtained correction data, and control an operation of the display based on the corrected illuminance value.

An image processing apparatus comprises: an image forming unit configured to form an image on a recording medium using a plurality of color materials on the basis of first image data showing an image; and an estimating unit configured to estimate a characteristic of each one of the plurality of color materials in a target region on the formed image on the basis of second image data obtained by reading the formed image. The estimating unit selects an estimation processing unit to use from among a plurality of estimation processing units used for different estimation methods on the basis of a combination of the color materials in the target region.

An object is a sunlight information provision system that allows a user to easily obtain more detailed sunlight information. A storage unit that stores date-and-time information, location information, and sunlight intensity information that is information regarding sunlight intensity at date and time indicated by the date-and-time information and location indicated by the location information in association with each other; a date-and-time information acquisition unit that acquires the date-and-time information; a location information acquisition unit that acquires the location information; a direction information acquisition unit that acquires the direction information; a first calculation unit that calculates the sunlight intensity information associated with sunlight inquiry information including the date-and-time information acquired by the date-and-time information acquisition unit, the location information acquired by the location information acquisition unit, and the direction information acquired by the direction information acquisition unit; a second calculation unit that calculates direction-specific sunlight intensity information by using a result of calculation of the first calculation unit; and a presentation unit that presents the direction-specific sunlight intensity information calculated by the second calculation unit to a user.