A method for generating a illumination dual-comb signal that provides a low frequency train of interferograms (180) readable by a regular video-rate camera (160) comprising N pixels and a sampling frequency of V Hz to extract hyperspectral information (170), the method comprising providing a monochromatic signal, splitting the monochromatic signal in two split monochromatic signals, frequency shifting each monochromatic signal with an offset frequency below

[00001]$\frac{V}{2}\mathrm{Hz},$

generating two frequency combs having a difference in repetition below

[00002]$\frac{V}{2}\mathrm{Hz}$

by a nonlinear modulation of the two split monochromatic signals, generate the illumination dual-comb signal, Illuminating a target and employing a video-rate camera (160) to read a low frequency train of interferograms (180) based on a reflected and/or transmitted signal of the illumination dual-comb signal and performing Fourier transformation of the low frequency train of interferograms (180) detected by each pixel from the N pixels to extract the hyperspectral information (170).

Aspects relate to a spectral analyzer that can be used for biological sample detection. The spectral analyzer includes an optical window configured to receive a sample and a spectral sensor including a chassis having various component assembled thereon. Examples of components may include a light source, a light modulator, illumination and collection optical elements, a detector, and a processor. The spectral analyzer is configured to obtain spectral data representative of a spectrum of the sample using, for example, an artificial intelligence (AI) engine. The spectral analyzer further includes a thermal separator positioned between the light modulator and the light source.

This document describes techniques and devices for Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy using a mobile device. A mobile device (502) includes a light source (504) that emits light toward an interferometer (508) that uses mirrors to separate and recombine the light. The interferometer directs the recombined light toward a person. Light reflected from, or transmitted through, the person is received through a reception port (506) to a photodetector (510) that outputs photodetector data that corresponds to a measured light intensity of the reflected and transmitted light as a function of a path length of the light or a mirror position of the interferometer. Based on the photodetector data, an interferogram is generated. Applying a technique such as a Fourier transform to the interferogram, a spectrum data set of the reflected and transmitted light is generated. Based on the spectrum data set, a concentration of solutes in the person's blood is calculated.

A spectrophotometer includes: an infrared light source; an interferometer; a first detector; and a monitor unit. The monitor unit includes: a second detector; and a light amount control unit. The light amount control unit is operable to control the infrared light source such that the amount comes closer to a target light amount, based on the signal. The infrared light source emits light having a first wavelength range and light having a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range. The second detector includes: a first light detection element; and a second light detection element. The first light detection element outputs to the light amount control unit a first voltage corresponding to the light having the first wavelength range. The second light detection element outputs to the light amount control unit a second voltage corresponding to the light having the second wavelength range.

A new spectral measurement technique is provided which enables measurement even if the light to be measured exists for a very short period. In one embodiment, a broadband pulsed light wave whose wavelength shifts temporally and continuously in a pulse interferes with a light wave to be measured. The intensity at each wavelength of the light wave to be measured is obtained using a Fourier transform of the output signal from a detector that has detected the intensity of the wave resulting from the interference. A laser beam from a laser source is converted to a supercontinuum wave by a nonlinear optical element, and a pulse extension element extends pulses of the supercontinuum wave, thus generating the broadband pulsed light wave.

A gas analysis system with an FTIR spectrometer preferably utilizes a long path gas cell, a narrow band detector, and an optical filter that narrows the detection region. The interferograms are further prevent baseline drift and analyze the resultant spectra.

A method for determining a correcting quantity function k.sub.F(x, y) for calibrating an FTIR measurement arrangement with an IR detector. The IR detector includes a plurality of sensor elements, which are each located at a position (x, y), and the method includes: (a) recording interferograms IFG.sub.Rxy of a reference sample using the sensor elements of the IR detector, (b) calculating spectra R.sub.xy of the reference sample by Fourier transforming the interferograms of the reference sample for at least four sensor elements, (c) calculating correcting quantities k.sub.xy by comparing each spectrum R.sub.xy of the reference sample calculated in step b) with a reference data set of the reference sample, and (d) determining the correcting quantity function k.sub.F(x, y) using the correcting quantities k.sub.xy calculated in step c). This permits frequency shifts that occur in FTIR spectrometers with extensive detectors to be effectively corrected regardless of the position of the sensor element.

This document describes techniques and devices for blood-solute calculation with a mobile device using non-invasive spectroscopy. A mobile device (502) includes a light source (504) that emits light toward an interferometer (508) that uses mirrors to separate and recombine the light. The interferometer directs the recombined light toward a person. Light reflected from, or transmitted through, the person is received through a reception port (506) to a photodetector (510) that outputs photodetector data that corresponds to a measured light intensity of the reflected and transmitted light as a function of a path length of the light or a mirror position of the interferometer. Based on the photodetector data, an interferogram is generated. Applying a technique such as a Fourier transform to the interferogram, a spectrum data set of the reflected and transmitted light is generated. Based on the spectrum data set, a concentration of solutes in the person's blood is calculated.

An infrared spectrometer includes: an openable sealed housing that houses optical components; an infrared light source that irradiates an infrared light into the housing; a dehumidifying agent that dehumidifies an inside of the housing; a thermos-hygro sensor that detects a humidity inside the housing; and a light source control apparatus that controls power supply to the infrared light source. The light source control apparatus: starts the infrared light source while limiting power supply to the infrared light source; determines presence/absence of a risk of condensation inside the sealed housing based on detected value of humidity detected while power is supplied to the infrared light source; if the risk of condensation is present, balances a rate of increase of the detected value of humidity and a rate of decrease of humidity, and at the same time, increases power supply to the infrared light source gradually.

A gas analysis system with an FTIR spectrometer preferably utilizes a long path gas cell, a narrow band detector, and an optical filter that narrows the detection region. The interferograms are further prevent baseline drift and analyze the resultant spectra.