A protective sheath having a closed end and an open end is sized to receive a hand held spectrometer. The spectrometer can be placed in the sheath to calibrate the spectrometer and to measure samples. In a calibration orientation, an optical head of the spectrometer can be oriented toward the closed end of the sheath where a calibration material is located. In a measurement orientation, the optical head of the spectrometer can be oriented toward the open end of the sheath in order to measure a sample. To change the orientation, the spectrometer can be removed from the sheath container and placed in the sheath container with the calibration orientation or the measurement orientation. Accessory container covers can be provided and placed on the open end of the sheath with samples placed therein in order to provide improved measurements.

A method, system, apparatus, and/or device to determine a condition of a user using a wearable device with a miniaturized spectrometer. The method, system, apparatus, and/or device may include: a band configured to extend at least partially around a body part of a user, the body part comprising an internal feature within the body part; a light source embedded in the band, where the light source is configured to emit light into the body part as the user wears the band; a collimator; an optical filter; and an optical sensor, where the collimator, optical sensor, or the optical filter are arranged together to form a stack embedded in the band.

A portable optical spectroscopy device is disclosed for analyzing gas samples and/or for measurement of species concentration, number density, or column density. The device includes a measuring chamber with the gas sample to be analyzed, a light source with at least one laser diode for emitting a laser beam along a light path running through the measuring chamber at least in certain regions, means for modulating the wavelength of the light beam emitted by the light source, and an optical detector device having a first optical detector and at least one second optical detector. At least a part of the light emitted by the laser diode is detected after the light has passed through the measuring chamber m-times, and at least a part of the light emitted by the laser diode is detected with the at least one second optical detector after the light has passed through the measuring chamber n-times, where n>m applies.

A color measuring system includes a color measuring apparatus performing color measurement of a color measurement target, a backing plate disposed under the color measurement target, and an alignment unit with which alignment between the backing plate and the color measuring apparatus is performed in a state where the backing plate is disposed under the color measurement target and entirely covered with the color measurement target.

A spectrometer system comprising a housing configured as a handheld device with a screen; a source of narrow band illumination; a sensor that detects Raman scattering signals; a source of wide band illumination; an optical element that detect Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) signals; a memory device comprising a library of information with Raman scattering reference information and FTIR reference information; and a processor configured to execute software instructions, wherein the software instructions are configured to: direct the narrow band illumination to the sample; detect the Raman scattering signals; direct the wide band illumination to the sample; detect the FTIR signals; determine a composition of the sample from a similarity between the Raman scattering spectral information and the Raman scattering reference information, and from a similarity between the FTIR spectral information and the FTIR reference information; and display the composition of the sample on the screen.

Provided is a spectrometry method in which a spectrometer includes a spectral element configured to change a wavelength of light to be selected and configured to disperse light from a target object, and an imaging element configured to receive light dispersed into a plurality of wavelengths by the spectral element to acquire a plurality of spectral images. The spectrometry method includes (a) identifying a common feature between the first spectral image and at least one second spectral image other than the first spectral image of the plurality of spectral images acquired by the imaging element, (b) detecting a relative position shift amount between the first spectral image and the second spectral image, and (c) aligning the first spectral image and the second spectral image based on the relative position shift amount being detected. The aligning of (c) includes correcting a position of the second spectral image with respect to a position of the first spectral image based on the common feature. An interval between a center wavelength of a first transmission peak of the light corresponding to the first spectral image and a center wavelength of a second transmission peak of the light corresponding to the second spectral image is no more than twice a first full width at half maximum of the first transmission peak or a second full width at half maximum of the second transmission peak.

An image processing device includes a light receiving element, a light emitting element, a battery, a power source circuit electrically coupled to the battery, a first substrate provided with the light receiving element, a second substrate provided with the light emitting element, a third substrate provided with the power source circuit, and a casing storing the first substrate, the second substrate, and the third substrate, in which a portion of the battery facing the first substrate, the second substrate, and the third substrate has a smaller sectional area as the portion comes closer to the first substrate, the second substrate, and the third substrate.

An image processing device includes a light receiving element, a light emitting element, a battery, a power source circuit electrically coupled to the battery, a wireless communication module, a first substrate provided with the light receiving element, a second substrate provided with the light emitting element, a third substrate provided with the power source circuit, a fourth substrate provided with the wireless communication module, and a casing storing the first substrate, the second substrate, the third substrate, and the fourth substrate, in which the battery is located between the first substrate, the second substrate, and the third substrate, and the fourth substrate.

Provided are methods and systems for concurrent imaging at multiple wavelengths. In one aspect, a hyperspectral/multispectral imaging device includes a lens configured to receive light backscattered by an object, a plurality of photo-sensors, a plurality of bandpass filters covering respective photo-sensors, where each bandpass filter is configured to allow a different respective spectral band to pass through the filter, and a plurality of beam splitters in optical communication with the lens and the photo-sensors, where each beam splitter splits the light received by the lens into a plurality of optical paths, each path configured to direct light to a corresponding photo-sensor through the bandpass filter corresponding to the respective photo-sensor.

A protective sheath having a closed end and an open end is sized to receive a hand held spectrometer. The spectrometer can be placed in the sheath to calibrate the spectrometer and to measure samples. In a calibration orientation, an optical head of the spectrometer can be oriented toward the closed end of the sheath where a calibration material is located. In a measurement orientation, the optical head of the spectrometer can be oriented toward the open end of the sheath in order to measure a sample. To change the orientation, the spectrometer can be removed from the sheath container and placed in the sheath container with the calibration orientation or the measurement orientation. Accessory container covers can be provided and placed on the open end of the sheath with samples placed therein in order to provide improved measurements.