Matrix pressure sensor with neural network, and calibration method

Matrix pressure sensor (1), comprising: a matrix (2) of tactile pixels (10) at least some of which have a reciprocal crosstalk effect between them, a neural network (30) for processing an image (I.sub.P_MES) of the response from the sensor and providing a corrected image (I.sub.P_COR), this network having been trained from an augmented database (BD.sub.AUG) comprising: real homogeneous pressing data measured by applying a homogeneous pressure (P.sub.R) to at least some of the pixels, better still to all of the pixels of the matrix, and additional partial pressing data produced through simulation by applying binary masks (MAS) to the real homogeneous pressing data, so as to simulate partial pressing without a crosstalk effect with the pixels situated outside partial pressing areas.

A pressure sensing mat including a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an insulative layer disposed therebetween. The first conductive layer includes a first plurality of spaced apart conductive paths and a first plurality of non-conductive paths therebetween. The first plurality of spaced apart conductive paths and the first plurality of non-conductive paths extend in a first direction. The second conductive layer includes a second plurality of spaced apart conductive paths and a second plurality of non-conductive paths therebetween. The second plurality of spaced apart conductive paths and the second plurality of non-conductive paths extends in a second direction different than the first direction.

Provided is a tension-insensitive tactile sensor having high sensitivity and a wide sensing range by using a stretchable sensor array. According to the stretchable sensor array and the method for manufacturing the same of the present invention, pressure may be measured without interference of tension while maintaining flexibility of the sensor. In addition, the stretchable sensor array may have high initial resistance, induce a large change in contact resistance when pressure is applied, thereby being capable of measuring pressure with high sensitivity, have a wide pressure sensing range, and have decreased interference by an when sensing a pressure distribution.

Disclosed embodiments include a multi-mode sensor including an elastomeric strand having a first multi-mode sensing region configured to sense at least two different physical parameters, and a second multi-mode sensing region, space apart from the first multi-mode sensing region, and configured to sense at least two different physical parameters. In some disclosed embodiments the first multi-mode sensing region is configured to measure the physical parameters of angular displacement and strain.

A piezoresistive force sensor which is designed in particular as a pressure sensor and can generate a sensor signal which is dependent on an amount of a force which acts on the force sensor in a force measuring direction. The force sensor has a first electrode, a second electrode and an elastically deformable resistance layer which electrically connects the two electrodes. A resistance value of a total resistance of an electrically conductive path between the first electrode to the second electrode via the resistance layer changes according to the amount of the acting force. By measuring a voltage between the electrodes or a current which flows along the electrically conductive path, for example, a sensor signal can be detected which describes the amount of the acting force. The resistance layer contains electrically conductive first staple fibers and electrically non-conductive second staple fibers. A proportion of the first staple fibers relative to the total quantity of staple fibers can be varied in order to adapt the force-resistance characteristic of the force sensor to the particular task.

A module, including at least one first component in the form of a semiconductor component including multiple stress measuring cells situated in a distributed manner for detecting stress measured values at different measuring positions of the semiconductor component, at least one second component which is mechanically coupled to the semiconductor component, and an evaluation unit, which is designed to ascertain at least one location-dependent stress distribution in the semiconductor component based on the stress measured values detected at one measuring point in time, and to ascertain a deformation state of the at least one second component at the measuring point in time on the basis of the at least one ascertained location-dependent stress distribution in the semiconductor component. A corresponding method for monitoring environmental influences on a module is also described.

Examples extend to methods, systems, apparatus, and computer program products for detecting impacts on metal targets in a live-fire environment. In one aspect, a system determines and displays a bullet impact on a steel target. The system includes a plurality of sensors conjoined with said steel target and including at least one strain gauge for measuring data including strain on a target. A set of LED lights is conjoined with said steel target for displaying bullet impacts. The system includes a wireless transmitter adapted to transmit target impact data. The wireless transmitter is conjoined with or otherwise communicably connected to the plurality of sensors. The system includes at least one remotely located wireless receiver for receiving transmitted target impact data.

A force detector includes a low load cell, a high load cell, a first presser and a second presser. The first presser and the second presser have pressing surfaces having different areas from each other. When the same force acts on the first presser and the second presser, the low load cell and the high load cell are configured so that their outputs indicate different values from each other.

Implementations are directed to a pressure-sensing device including a pressure-sensitive sheet, one or more pressure-sensitive input regions disposed along the pressure-sensitive sheet including a first conductive thread including a first length in contact with the pressure-sensitive sheet, and a second conductive thread including a second length in contact with the pressure-sensitive sheet. At least a first portion of the first length of the first conductive thread passes through the pressure-sensitive sheet through a first hole in the pressure-sensitive sheet at a first location and a second portion of the second length of the second conductive thread passes through the pressure-sensitive sheet through a second hole in the pressure-sensitive sheet at a second location.

A gripping force measurement device includes a body portion and a plurality of pressure sensors. The plurality of pressure sensors includes at least one first sensor and two or more second sensors including pressure-sensitive surfaces oriented in the same direction. A pressure-sensitive surface of the first sensor and the pressure-sensitive surfaces of the two or more second sensors are disposed such that, when a subject pressurizes the pressure-sensitive surface of the first sensor and the pressure-sensitive surfaces of the two or more second sensors, the gripping force measurement device is grippable by the subject.