This application relates to a leak detector device (100) for detecting an internal leak in a fluid path. The leak detector comprises a housing (110) with a flow passage (120) extending through the housing (110), one or more pairs of temperature sensors (130, 140) for detecting a temperature difference between an outside of the housing (110) and the flow passage (120), one temperature sensor of each pair being arranged towards an outer surface of the housing (110) and the other temperature sensor of the pair being arranged towards an innersurface of the housing (110) that faces the flow passage (120), and an array of electrically conductive wires (150, 160) that extend across the flow passage (120). The array of electrically conductive wires (150, 160) comprises one or more positive polarity wires and one or more negative polarity wires. The application further relates to a corresponding method of leak detection.

The present invention discloses an accessory for making and coupling a flow path between a package and a tester. The accessory is configured to automatically make a hole onto a package. The accessory is further configured to form a hole without utilizing a hollow needle or a septum. The accessory is further configured to couple the hole of the package to the tester, which could be a leakage tester or a gas tester, or a tester that performs both gas detection test and leakage test. The accessory is further configured to seal a flow path between the hole and the tester from an external environment. The accessory is further configured to make and couple the flow path between the package and the tester either manually or automatically.

A system is provided for collection, detection and containment of leaked liquid. The system may include a spout connected to a liquid cooling manifold for channeling liquid. The system may also include a collection tray positioned under the spout and configured to contain the liquid from the spout. The system may further include a leak detection rope having a first end coupled to the liquid cooling manifold, a middle portion extending along the spout, and a second end placed inside the collection tray for detection of liquid.

Composite sensors that exhibit four deformation modes decoupled from each other are disclosed. The modes include tension, compression, bending, and torsion. In one exemplary embodiment, the sensor includes a substrate and six unit sensors. The unit sensors are paired such that each pair includes two unit sensors disposed on opposite surfaces of the substrate, the sensors being substantially opposed to each other. Two of the pairs include longitudinal axes that are substantially parallel to each other, and the third pair includes a longitudinal axis that is substantially perpendicular to the other two longitudinal axes. The substrate is constrained along one of its edges. The composite sensors can be used in many contexts, such as part of a flow-driven, soft robot that passes through a pipe and detect links. Methods of detecting leaks are also described.

Composite sensors that exhibit four deformation modes decoupled from each other are disclosed. The modes include tension, compression, bending, and torsion. In one exemplary embodiment, the sensor includes a substrate and six unit sensors. The unit sensors are paired such that each pair includes two unit sensors disposed on opposite surfaces of the substrate, the sensors being substantially opposed to each other. Two of the pairs include longitudinal axes that are substantially parallel to each other, and the third pair includes a longitudinal axis that is substantially perpendicular to the other two longitudinal axes. The substrate is constrained along one of its edges. The composite sensors can be used in many contexts, such as part of a flow-driven, soft robot that passes through a pipe and detect links. Methods of detecting leaks are also described.

The invention relates to a leak detection system on board of a vehicle comprising a fuel tank (301, 401), a filler pipe (302, 402), a venting line (303, 403) for recirculating fuel vapors from the tank to the filler pipe, said system having a combination pressure and temperature sensor mounted in the vapor dome of the fuel tank, and a pressure sensor located in the recirculation line above the highest possible liquid level that could be present in the recirculation line and to methods to detect said leak.

A test apparatus and method for use, in situ, to identify leaks in individual tubes in an air-cooled heat exchanger includes a pressurizing component and a pressure retaining component that are secured in the opposite ends of an individual tube by engagement of a lock member in the threaded opening in the respective adjacent headers from which the access port covers have been removed. A pressurized test liquid, e.g., water, is admitted via the test apparatus pressurizing component to fill the tube by initially venting and then closing a drain valve on the pressure retaining component and controllably increasing the hydrostatic pressure on the tube to a predetermined value and monitoring a gauge in the pressurizing component for any loss of the final test pressure, thereby confirming a leak, after which the tube is drained and sealed to remove it from service.

An inner surface of a tank 10 is formed by joining a large number of metal plates 21, 23 and 25 to one another by welding. Before injecting pressure resistance testing water into an inside of the tank 10 in order to test pressure resistance of the tank 10, a corrosion inhibitor 31 is applied to welds 27 between the metal plates 21, 23 and 25 on a bottom part of the tank 10. A total bottom part area A1 of the welds 27 to be applied with the corrosion inhibitor 31 on the bottom part of the tank 10 is made wider than a total non-bottom-part area A2 of the welds to be applied with the corrosion inhibitor 31 on the inner surface of the tank 10 other than the bottom part of the tank 10.

An inner surface of a tank 10 is formed by joining a large number of metal plates 21, 23 and 25 to one another by welding. Before injecting pressure resistance testing water into an inside of the tank 10 in order to test pressure resistance of the tank 10, a corrosion inhibitor 31 is applied to welds 27 between the metal plates 21, 23 and 25 on a bottom part of the tank 10. A total bottom part area A1 of the welds 27 to be applied with the corrosion inhibitor 31 on the bottom part of the tank 10 is made wider than a total non-bottom-part area A2 of the welds to be applied with the corrosion inhibitor 31 on the inner surface of the tank 10 other than the bottom part of the tank 10.

Device for detecting breakages in high-pressure processing bags, wherein an elongated electrode (1) partially extends through the inside of one of the plugs (5a, 5b) of the device in its proximal part and, in its distal part, extends into the bag (6) of the product to be processed, the electrode being electrically insulated by an insulator (2) along its entire length, except in the part that is located inside the bag (6) and which is in contact with the product, wherein the proximal part of the electrode (1), which extends out of the plug, is connected to a power source and a device for measuring the electrical current, the resistance or the capacitance of a circuit, wherein said device is electrically connected by closing the circuit between the electrode and the pressurization water if the bag breaks.