Methods, devices, systems, and apparatuses are provided for the image analysis of measurement of biological samples. Specifically, methods are provided for detecting and measuring, in a sample, cell morphology; measurement of cell numbers; detection of particles; measurement of particle numbers; and other properties and quantities of or in a sample. Some embodiments may use a sample holder comprising a sample chamber configured to hold said sample, at least a portion of said sample holder comprising an optically transmissive material, said optically transmissive material comprising an optically transmissive surface and a reflective surface.

Hydrogel particles and their use in cytometric applications are described. The hydrogel particles described herein are selectively tunable to have at least one optical property substantially similar to the at least one optical property of a target cell. In this regard, the hydrogel particles provided herein in one aspect, are used as a calibration reagent for the detection of a target cell in a sample.

The present invention provides a classification analysis method, a classification analysis device, and a storage medium for classification analysis, which enable, with high accuracy, the classification analysis of particulate or molecular analytes. As a means for solving the problem, a data group of particle-passage detection signals is based which are detected by a nanopore device 8 in accordance with passage of subject particles through a through-hole 12. A feature value is obtained in advance which indicates the feature of the waveform of the pulse signals corresponding to the passage of the predetermined analyte and the feature value obtained in advance is set as the learning data for the machine learning. The feature value obtained from the pulse signals of said analyzed data is set as a variable and the classification analysis on the predetermined analytes in the analyzed data can be performed by executing a classification analysis program due to the machine learning.

Methods of calibration are provided. A method comprises introducing a material with cell-like properties and a known mass into a sensor on a measurement instrument to generate a calibration reading and adjusting an output module of the measurement instrument until the measurement instrument calibrates to the known mass for the material.

Described herein are uses of fluorescent enveloped virus particles as standards in nanoscale flow cytometry applications. The virus particles comprise a fluorescent dye or a fluorescent protein. A standard ladder comprising a plurality of fluorescent enveloped virus particles of different sizes is also provided. The standards may also comprise marker(s) of interest, and may be used as controls for detection of other viruses or extracellular vesicle, e.g. in diagnostic applications. Methods of producing controls for such applications are provided, including those having desired profiles. The controls may be used for enumeration of markers on microparticles (e.g. extracellular vesicles or viruses). Also described is a modified gammaretrovirus comprising a mutation that abolishes expression of the viral glyco-Gag protein, and having a fluorescent protein inserted in-frame into the proline-rich region (PRR) of the viral env protein. The gammaretrovirus may be M-MLV bearing a mutation that abolishes expression of the glyco-Gal protein, gPr80.

The disclosure provides methods of analyzing an analyte of interest in a biological sample using fluorescent agents and macroconjugates which comprise a core containing a cross-linked polymer or protein, tags, specific binding members or fragments thereof, and optionally carrier proteins. Also provided are methods of analyzing two or more analytes of interest in a biological sample in a single assay using microparticles and detection conjugates comprising different fluorophore labels, acquiring transmitted light and fluorescent images of the microparticles, and using a customized image analysis process to analyze the acquired images.

The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising a hydrogel particle with optical properties substantially similar to the optical properties of a target cell, and methods for their use.

Methods, devices, systems, and apparatuses are provided for the image analysis of measurement of biological samples.

The present invention is to provide a flow cytometer comprising: flow cell; a liquid feeding unit for feeding a liquid different from a sample liquid containing sample particles to the flow cell; a sample liquid feeding unit for feeding the sample liquid to the flow cell after the liquid is sent to the flow cell; and a detector for detecting the sample particles flowing through the flow cell.

Determination of Analytes in a Sample Matrix by Solvent Extraction A method for the assay of one or more analytes in a sample matrix comprising the steps of: performing analyte extraction on the sample matrix, said analyte extraction comprising combining the sample matrix with a solvent for an extraction period which is less than that required for reaching equilibrium; and separating the analyte containing solvent from the sample matrix; next measuring a level of analyte present in the separated solvent; and then applying in a computer a calibration by which is established a mathematical relationship between levels of analyte extracted from each of a plurality of reference samples by means of the process employed above in the extraction for the sample matrix and a reference value of the levels of analyte for each reference sample to thereby derive a measure of the level of analyte in the sample matrix. Specifically a method to determine the amount of mycotoxins in cereal grain, especially OTA (ochratoxin A) and DON (deoxynivalenol) by mixing with a solvent comprising water alcohol mixture, with 20-40% ethanol by volume.